B
Black_Rose
Guest
I posted this on an earlier thread:
In addition, while I believe that Catholics should be bound by the Church’s teaching on abortion, I do not believe that secular society should be bound by the Church’s anti-abortion teaching.
But what are good arguments for a secular pro-life (or anti-abortion) perspective? I do think most pro-life Catholics underestimate the efficacy of formidable secular arguments that permit abortion since those positions are extremely well-argued and internally consistent. What arguments should a pro-life Catholic wield that is not derived from Church teaching or the Magisterium? Again, one cannot appeal to the notion of ensoulment because many people do not believe in that concept. How does one anticipate the intellectual pro-abortion metagame where utilitarian arguments are prevalent? What are the intellectual armaments available for a pro-life Catholic arguing under the constraints of secular morality?
Also, here is a thread on the Buddhist perspective on abortion.
Actually, ensoulment is relevant! Most people acknowledge that “human life” does begin at conception, but the question in secular ethics is whether the human identity alone merits any ethical consideration. Modern utilitarian philosophers, such as Peter Singer, argue fetuses (they do not use the word “babies” except when discussing beings outside the womb) do not have the capacity to feel pain or possess interests to be considered in any ethical calculus. By rejecting the materialism of utilitarianism, the notion of ensoulment sets the embryo or fetus apart from other animals who do not possess souls that have the potential to be in communion with God.
I am not saying that I agree with Singer, but, as an intellectually sophisticated philosopher and ethicist, he most certainly knows what he is talking about. Singer represents the strongest secular, intellectual case for being pro-choice. Other secular pro-choice positions are internally inconsistent with the exception of the Judith Jarvis Thomson’s “A Defense of Abortion”. Thomson argues in favor of the primacy of the female’s bodily sovereignty where she has the right to abort an “unwelcome” fetus inhabiting her body regardless of the personhood of the fetus, while Singer just disregards the fetus in the utilitarian ethical calculus by denying the fetus personhood. Singer argues that the fetus has no interests, so there would be no competition between the fetus’ (non-existent) interests and the pregnant woman’s interests.
forums.catholic-questions.org/showthread.php?t=446270&page=67Most pro-choice feminists would prefer the Thomson argument to provide an ethical defense for abortion since it best reflects their self-interest instead of the Singer argument. I just wanted to point out the Singer argument since I believe it is well-developed and internally consistent. The aforementioned arguments are powerful weapons wielded by secularists if used properly that are capable of besting an intellectually ill-equipped pro-life adversary. This does not mean that the pro-life position is intellectually indefensible, just that the pro-life needs to be able to anticipate and confront the well-known and effective pro-choice arguments.
In addition, while I believe that Catholics should be bound by the Church’s teaching on abortion, I do not believe that secular society should be bound by the Church’s anti-abortion teaching.
But what are good arguments for a secular pro-life (or anti-abortion) perspective? I do think most pro-life Catholics underestimate the efficacy of formidable secular arguments that permit abortion since those positions are extremely well-argued and internally consistent. What arguments should a pro-life Catholic wield that is not derived from Church teaching or the Magisterium? Again, one cannot appeal to the notion of ensoulment because many people do not believe in that concept. How does one anticipate the intellectual pro-abortion metagame where utilitarian arguments are prevalent? What are the intellectual armaments available for a pro-life Catholic arguing under the constraints of secular morality?
Also, here is a thread on the Buddhist perspective on abortion.