(continued from previous post…)
- The term extra ecclesiam nulla salus at first sight seems to say that all non-Catholics will not be saved. But it really means two things: first, that all salvation comes through the Church, and second, that those who know the Church to be the true faith but do not enter it will not be saved.
As I demonstrated above, the Church believes that it is possible for invincibly ignorant non-Catholics of goodwill to be saved.
However, that salvation comes through the Church. Jesus is the sole Savior of mankind and He has entrusted the merits of His redemption to the Church; all grace given to man comes
through the Church. Thus whatever persons belonging to other religions are saved are actually saved through the Church and are said to belong to the Church by desire. They were not saved through their religions because Christ did not entrust the means of salvation to those religions.
As the 1960 Baltimore Catechism, no. 167, says:
What do we mean when we say, “Outside the Church there is no salvation”?
When we say, “Outside the Church there is no salvation,” we mean that Christ made the Catholic Church a necessary means of salvation and commanded all to enter it, so that a person must be connected with the Church in some way to be saved.
And I think that the fact that someone who knows the Catholic faith to be the true faith but does not embrace or who suspects the Catholic faith to be the true faith but does not honestly investigate cannot be saved because they have knowingly rejected the very means of salvation is self-explanatory.
And lest you should think EENS is no longer taught, I direct you to
Dominus Jesus, a doctrinal declaration issued by then Cardinal Ratzinger of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith and ratified by Pope John Paul II. I only have space for a couple quotes:
Above all else, it must be
firmly believed that “the Church, a pilgrim now on earth, is necessary for salvation: the one Christ is the mediator and the way of salvation; he is present to us in his body which is the Church. He himself explicitly asserted the necessity of faith and baptism (cf. Mk 16:16; Jn 3:5), and thereby affirmed at the same time the necessity of the Church which men enter through baptism as through a door”. This doctrine must not be set against the universal salvific will of God (cf. 1 Tim 2:4); “it is necessary to keep these two truths together, namely, the real possibility of salvation in Christ for all mankind and the necessity of the Church for this salvation”. (par. 20)
If it is true that the followers of other religions can receive divine grace, it is also certain that
objectively speaking they are in a gravely deficient situation in comparison with those who, in the Church, have the fullness of the means of salvation. (par. 22)
So, Feanor, I hope I’ve cleared up the situation a little. And do tell me if you dispute anything I’ve said in this post or the previous one so that we can discuss it further.
Maria