Should all men presenting for ordination be conditionally baptised?

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Not if you know your baptism was invalid. That’s the problem. There are people that know for a fact that their baptism was invalid yet the church is dragging their heels…to put it mildly…in rectifying these cases. Note, I’m not not talking about those that suspect or aren’t sure or maybe…there are cases where they know it…and can’t get anyone in the church to fix it or, even worse, pat them on the head and tell them not to be concerned? Why not just quietly and privately fix it! Why is the church suddenly concerned that invalid baptisms occurred and simultaneously unconcerned that people want it fixed?
Just to be super clear about my own case, mine isn’t “know for a fact” – mine is in the category of “maybe”. My childhood denomination permits three formulas on paper, one of which is the now-declared-invalid form. This is why I’m seeking conditional baptism only – not absolute baptism. In my case it’s a matter of reasonable doubt, not absolute certainty.

I apologize if I left any unclarity there, for my part.
 
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I apologize if I left any unclarity there, for my part.
Sorry, I didn’t mean to imply which category you were in. I’ve read of others that know theirs were invalid and hitting the same wall that you are, though.

I’m just a wee bit flabbergasted that it’s an issue to get a conditional baptism regardless of certainty or likelihood or maybes! Just when I think I’m beginning to understand the way the Catholic Church works…this happens!
 
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What’s testing me personally is the situation regarding my own plausibly invalid baptism.
Right. I remember how troubling it was for you, as you described it a while back.
there is solid evidence that it is plausible that
Hmm… “solid evidence” or “it is plausible”…? No need to answer – those two claims seem somewhat at odds with each other, you know?
But what can I do – just pretend troubling things don’t exist? Fail to try to help address the reality of them?
It’s a good point. Would it be fair to look at it in the same way that we look at marriages performed by Catholic clerics – that, if all due diligence indicated (at the time of the evaluation of the baptism, not the baptism itself) that all the proper requirements of form were met, that we would consider the sacrament valid, unless and until something arises that causes us to ponder whether that was not the case?

If this were the approach, then there would not be the presumption of invalidity, right?
Not if you know your baptism was invalid. That’s the problem. There are people that know for a fact that their baptism was invalid yet the church is dragging their heels
Right. That’s a separate issue, and it’s of a completely different nature.
I’m just a wee bit flabbergasted that it’s an issue to get a conditional baptism regardless of certainty or likelihood or maybes!
It’s because it sets up a situation in which we would a priori presume invalidity. That’s the issue here – what our default starting position is. (And, it’s not “you did it wrong.”)
 
Sorry, I didn’t mean to imply which category you were in. I’ve read of others that know theirs were invalid and hitting the same wall that you are, though.
No worries, I know you have good intentions. 🙂 I just wanted to make sure I didn’t give a false impression, haha.

Now that you mention it, I do remember also reading of others who know for absolute certainty about their invalidity, but hit wall after wall. (Some of those reports, and the answers they ultimately received, helped me clarify and structure my own approach so far, to at least anticipate what they ran into.)
 
Just to be super clear about my own case, mine isn’t “know for a fact” – mine is in the category of “maybe”. My childhood denomination permits three formulas on paper, one of which is the now-declared-invalid form. This is why I’m seeking conditional baptism only – not absolute baptism. In my case it’s a matter of reasonable doubt, not absolute certainty.
In a case like this I can see a reasonable reason to ask for conditional baptism. I think the challenge is to do conditional baptisms of all clerical candidates or anyone baptized outside of the Catholic Church.

I get the idea of trying to make sure that everything possible is done to ensure the sequential nature of certain sacraments proceed as we understand them, but for a theological standpoint I think it has to go beyond just it might or might not have happened so we will just do conditional baptisms for everyone just to be sure. At some point we have to trust that the sacraments happened and deal with any issues when they occur.

The biggest issue I see is if we cannot assume the initial baptism is valid, then how can we assume that the conditional baptism was done correctly? We could see deacons with 3 conditional baptisms because maybe the conditional baptism at confirmation was invalid, and then the one before marriage was done improperly, but the one before ordination it stuck. It reminds me of part of Monty Python and the Holy Grail when a king is talking about the castle built in the swamp (1st walls sank, 2nd walls sank, 3rd burned, fell down and sank, but the 4th are strong).

I am not trying to dismiss your concerns. In my diocese there have been tons of discussion around the issue and how to balance trust that it was done right versus being overly cautious.

Personally I wish the CDF had said the words must be said by the same person as pours, but had allowed greater leeway around I vs We. I get what the issue is around intent, but it’s getting to the point that people are starting to question any baptism that they did not personally oversee. It’s not healthy for the church and just becomes a distraction that doesn’t seem to have ever came up in 2000 years previously.
 
This has never been the Church’s position. A valid trinitarian baptism is a valid trinitarian baptism, regardless of who administered it.

This was settled all the way back in the early Church.
Yep, a valid trinitarian baptism is valid regardless. However, anyone familiar with Protestant methods of baptism is aware that there are issues with how it is performed, and not just the words.
 
It is a puzzlement.

On the one hand, I would not want to see “routine conditional baptisms”, which could undermine the faithful’s trust in the sacraments (especially among the scrupulous 😱 )

On the other hand, the Church already does something similar when a man is ordained to the episcopate, using a principal consecrator and desiring (requiring?) at least 2 co-consecrators, giving greater assurance that apostolic succession is maintained.

(And if this has been the practice for generations, why should there be any doubt about anyone’s line of succession?? Can’t we go down to just a single consecrator??)
 
However, anyone familiar with Protestant methods of baptism is aware that there are issues with how it is performed, and not just the words.
That is a very broad blanket statement that implies more than facts support. There is not a single method that all protestants use to baptize and I know of no overarching issues common to most, if not all baptisms, outside of the Church.

Generally when talking about mainline protestants (specifically denominations formed before restorationist movements), baptism is the one thing that did not raise questions of validity. The baptism in heretical sects was accepted back in the 3rd century so barring explicit instances where there are known issues with the baptism of certain groups we cannot declare that all protestant baptisms are suspect, if not invalid.
 
Thanks to everyone who has responded. As an outsider I was surprised at what seemed to me to be the very technical interpretation about the words of baptism that came from the Vatican. But that interpretation was made.

Some of the responses in the thread interest me because they are based on a belief that the problem is not widespread. It may not be, but why is the Church not doing an active investigation to find out? Other things, once thought not to be widespread in the Church, have proven to be so.

I’m also a bit puzzled by those who seem to believe that God is primarily concerned with ‘intent’ and won’t ‘hold it against’ someone who did not participate in a valid confession/eucharist/anointing etc. If this is so, why does form matter?
 
why is the Church not doing an active investigation to find out?
I think the challenge is how to identify where the issues might lie. You could ask current clergy, but there have been thousands of clergy who have died or left ministry since the 1960s. While I can’t say for certain, I suspect many of the more “creative” forms stem from clergy that were formed during a certain period when there was an openness to liturgical experimentation. Many of those formed in that era would have already died or would be at or near retirement. So if you can’t contact them and the records say that these certain people were baptized by them then how do you determine which, if any, were and weren’t validly baptized?
I’m also a bit puzzled by those who seem to believe that God is primarily concerned with ‘intent’ and won’t ‘hold it against’ someone who did not participate in a valid confession/eucharist/anointing etc. If this is so, why does form matter?
Form and the words do matter; the words used are a manifestation of intent. But I’d be surprised if there is any member of the clergy that hasn’t flubbed something. While I try to go slowly and am very intentional when pronouncing the words of baptism there are always things that can throw you off. This is especially true when you have someone who is using a language different from their native tongue. If they mispronounced a word would that invalidate the sacrament even if the intent was what the Church intended? I certainly believe that we shouldn’t ad lib, but I don’t think God ever intended us to treat it like an incantation where absolute precision is required or it doesn’t “work”.

With regard to someone that had received absolution to find out that the priest was not validly baptized or received holy orders, it is not on them if the truly believed that they were validly participating. It is on the church to correct the issue (general absolutions, radical sanantions). If for some reason someone fell through the cracks I believe that God will provide the graces when the person participated in good faith.

Ultimately the sacraments were instituted for man and I don’t think God would withhold the graces when participating in good faith.
 
Well, we know it exists. I was asking about evidence relating to its extent. I imagine that the overwhelming majority, or even all, existing priests/deacons would happily answer an email survey.
Given the difficulties my bishop’s secretary has at times getting RSVPs to diocesan events I wouldn’t be quite so certain! Nonetheless, assuming surveys were sent out, presumably asking “have you ever used the formula “we baptise…”” I would expect almost every single response to be “no”. Granted, there may well be some but I would expect that any such survey would tell us what we already know and that’s that it’s not a widespread problem. How do we know this - because, for the most part, priests do actually do what they’re expected to do. Marriages are a good example of this; every now and again some priest (or deacon) won’t have done the paperwork right, but that’s far from a common occurrence. I’m obviously not saying that sacramental formulas aren’t important or that bishops should ignore clear evidence of an issue but at the same time, absent such evidence it becomes a solution in search of a problem.
It’s this among other things that played a big part in my doubt. If Catholics, especially priests, don’t even follow the teaching of the Church and just pick and choose what they like, what’s the point?
That claim could be laid at the feet of more than a few people! Again though, for the most part priests (and others) do follow the teachings of the Church. Still, nobody ever said that ours wasn’t a messy Church and every now and again something like this comes up.
Yep, a valid trinitarian baptism is valid regardless. However, anyone familiar with Protestant methods of baptism is aware that there are issues with how it is performed, and not just the words.
Such is the nature of Protestantism which is why the Church only recognises baptisms from those denominations which use the correct formulas and methods.
 
Such is the nature of Protestantism which is why the Church only recognises baptisms from those denominations which use the correct formulas and methods.
My baptism was from one such approved denomination. It was invalid in more ways than one. I had to be baptized and confirmed this past summer.
 
My short answer is no. Instead I think the Church should learn to be less rigid. It isn’t rigid adherence to the rules that saves us. It is faith in the Saviour, Jesus Christ.

A one-word mistake in the formula for baptism shouldn’t invalidate it; it is the intent to baptize that matters, just as a priest flubbing the words of the Consecration doesn’t invalidate it. We’re not talking something crazy here like using say vodka instead of water to baptize (though that’s still 60% water!). Just one word.

I’m having somewhat of a crisis of faith these days and it is being fuelled by such rigidity and lack of humanity.

Doctrine doesn’t save. Christ does.
 
My childhood denomination permits ministers to choose from three different formulas, one of which has now been declared invalid by the CDF. That’s what I mean by “plausible”.

I have a physical paper document demonstrating that my childhood denomination permits this. That’s what I mean by “solid evidence”.

So, solid evidence of plausible invalidity.

If you’d have phrased my situation differently, what precisely might you have said? Out of interest.
Hmm… so, it’s not any evidence that your baptism in particular is invalid. Just that the possibility of invalid baptism exists in general. I don’t think I’d call that “solid evidence of plausible invalidity”. At best, it’s “no evidence of invalidity, although it’s logically possible.”

That’s kinda like saying that, since women have uteruses, and uteruses create the possibility for childbirth, therefore it’s clear that a particular woman is a mother, merely by virtue of her physical attributes.

That doesn’t hold up. At best, we could say “any woman might be a mother, if we could produce evidence that this is the case.”

I can see why this is troubling to you, but now I understand why your diocese isn’t anxious to give you a conditional baptism – namely, if this is the extent of your case, then you’ve presented nothing that suggests that your baptism in particular is invalid.
 
My short answer is no. Instead I think the Church should learn to be less rigid. It isn’t rigid adherence to the rules that saves us. It is faith in the Saviour, Jesus Christ.
So my priest and bishop are too rigid? You’re saying they’re wrong?
 
If you really think my diocese is acting reasonably, when – by the way – persons within it know that I am falling away from Catholicism over it… sweet mercy.
Ultimately the Church only cares about helping those who fall away because of rigidity, it seems. Those who fall away because they want to be Catholic and see nothing but laxity are left to fend for themselves.
 
Ultimately the Church only cares about helping those who fall away because of rigidity, it seems. Those who fall away because they want to be Catholic and see nothing but laxity are left to fend for themselves.
Yeah, this does seem to be the current trend. The only people who can possibly need help are those who interpret things more loosely. Those who try to follow a teaching as-written are “rigid” and can go straight to hell (or at least be abandoned and mocked in this life). Only one group can possibly be deserving of compassion and assistance.
 
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So my priest and bishop are too rigid? You’re saying they’re wrong?
Yep.

This attitude if rigidity and clericalism is, sadly, driving me away from the institutional Church. Fortunately the Church is more than that. She is the People of God. That includes us, the laity.
 
Yeah, this does seem to be the current trend. The only people who can possibly need help are those who interpret things more loosely. Those who try to follow a teaching as-written are “rigid” and can go straight to hell (or at least be abandoned and mocked in this life). Only one group can possibly be deserving of compassion and assistance.
Exactly. I have a friend who is a very traditional Catholic. Very nice guy, just very uncompromising in his faith. He’s treated like a pariah for his views among fellow Catholics. Meanwhile I’ve seen those with differing views on sexuality and other things coddled by priests and parish communities.
 
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