E
Ender
Guest
Rehabilitation is a valid objective, but it also is secondary, and the disordered individual is not the disorder 2266 says must be redressed. It is the order of justice that has been violated.. There are two disorders: the disorder of the person who committed the crime and the disorder brought into the community by the crime. The purpose is to restore the sinner to reconciliation with God and to restore the injury to the community.
…the act of sin makes man deserving of punishment, in so far as he transgresses the order of Divine justice, to which he cannot return except he pay some sort of penal compensation, which restores him to the equality of justice (Aquinas, ST I-II, 87, 6)
No, the church never (prior to 1995) tied the right to use capital punishment to the need to safeguard the community. It was always approved because it was a just punishment for (some) crimes. And that’s my point: if it was a just punishment then it must be equally just today.Be careful with your wording, the Church considers that legitimate authority has the right, in safe guarding the community, to impose the death penalty. That is not the same as saying the Church endorsed the death penalty.
I don’t think so . Other than Tertullian and Lantanctius, every Father of the church (who addressed the subject) accepted the legitimacy of capital punishment.Recall there was a long debate in the early Church whether or not violence of any kind could ever be justified. The outcome was that under certain conditions - namely that of defense - a measured an proportioned violence was tolerable. Nevertheless, the preference has always been for peace.
“…death which is inflicted as the penalty of sin is a purification of the sin itself.” (Origen, 185-254)
This is the obligation of the individual, but the State has the obligation to punish.Jesus spoke quite plainly against retribution (Matthew 5):
“You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person." (38-39)
"… when Our Lord says: “You have heard that it hath been said of old, an eye for an eye, etc.,” He does not condemn that law, nor forbid a magistrate to inflict the poena talionis, but He condemns the perverse interpretation of the Pharisees, and forbids in private citizens the desire for and the seeking of vengeance. (St. Bellarmine)
It is much older than that.A position that many martyrs held to their death. It was not until Augustine that the notion of justified violence emerged.
“Those, therefore, who do anything beyond that which is agreeable to His will, are punished with death. Ye see, brethren, that the greater the knowledge that has been vouchsafed to us, the greater also is the danger to which we are exposed.” (Pope Clement I 96-98)