As I see it there are various levels of apologetics. These are the general categories:
- The Catholic who wishes to be able to do as St. Peter admonished us:
Always be prepared to make a defense to any one who calls you to account for the hope that is in you, yet do it with gentleness and reverence. (1 Pt. 3: 15b)
This would be most Catholics who have some experience talking to friends about the faith and have defended it with what they know and even priests/religious because even they are not necessarily called to apologetics, per se.
- Those who like to debate/defend the faith online in fora or blogs or who teach at the diocesan/parish level on a volunteer basis.
The number of these seems to be growing as the need is rising.
- The professional who publishes books and/or debates other professional writers/objectors.
There are several of these now, but not when I was researching the faith in the early 90’s. They started out, as did Karl Keating and many others as category one folks who found apologetics their calling.
Every Catholic should fall into category one, at the very least. Those who aren’t at that level yet are those who also fall into various categories ranging from non-practicing Catholics to those who know too little (who can be educated) to those who pick and choose among Catholic beliefs to those who simply don’t care.
Apologists from category two and three, however, are involved in apostolate/ministrial work. Some more than others, especially in category two. Even in category three there are good apologists, and then there are some so-so ones who might want to consider putting their efforts into some other apostolate/ministry.
Any Catholic who engages in any form of apologetics first needs a love for those they wish to help. Apologetics isn’t a debate format, at least not in the traditional sense. Rather, debate is merely a tool, one of many, that an apologist might use. The goal is to help non-Catholics or Catholics with questions/concerns to learn the truth about the teachings of the Church, and in learning to come to love God and the Church Christ founded.
The cornerstone of the apostolate is love, just as in any other Christian work. Being a category two or three apologist isn’t for everyone, as others have written, just as being a teacher or a spiritual director or an evangelist or a religious is not for everyone but for those who feel God has called them into it.