Steve, this seems somewhat naive.
Jehovah God chose simple, unlettered, uncredentialed men over those with “credentials” to write the Bible… Why? What was more important to him than “credentials”?
It’s naive to assume people’s prejudices can’t impact their translation.
I completely agree. And that is the whole point of Beduhn’s book. What’s naive is that most Christians think the Bible they are reading is completely free from theological bias. Do you really think your favorite translation is 100% free from bias?
That’s why I think it’s important to be able to verify the credentials of the translators, because if they are scholars in the field, they have a reputation to maintain and are somewhat restrained from inserting their own theology into the pages of the bible.
You would hope so, but this isn’t the case.
As Beduhn writes on page 9,10:
"Most of the “big” translations are the work of committees, combining the talents of several translators. These committees are sponsored by religious groups and operate under principles they all agree to in advance. As a committee, they discuss and debate the results of their work, and find the best reading they can all agree on.
The conditions that produce Bible translations naturally shape the outcome of the work. Since translations are made under the authority of denominations, a translation team must create something that will be acceptable to its sponsers. Translations are made not in the environment of academic freedom, but under the limitations of creedal commitment. The members of the team, drawn from a common religious community, share assumptions about the meaning of the Bible, rather than representing different viewpoints that must stand up to the scrutinity of other perspectives. These are far from ideal conditions for deliverying accurate, unbiased English Bibles.
I want to make it clear that I am not assuming any sort of intellectual dishonesty on the part of Bible Translators. I think it is the rare individual who goes into a Bible translation project thinking, “I am going to make the Bible fit my beliefs.” I believe that by far the majority of people involved in this work are honest, earnest people who want to produce the most accurate, understandable Bible they can. Bias is not the same as maliciousness or dishonesty. Biases are unconscious assumptions, or unrecognized blinds spots. The failings of most modern English Bibles are not deliberate; they are lapses, oversights, and inconsistencies. The faults of translators are of training and approach, not character…
Get a group of theologians together who share a common creed, and they will only reinforce each other’s assumptions, with no voice in the room to point out the blind spots. So, in my opinion, most Bible translations are born in adverse conditions.
So, what are the credential of the translators of the NWT and, if you don’t know, where are they listed?
The NWT is the product of the New World Bible Translation Committee.
The New World Bible Translation Committee requested the publisher, the Watchtower Bible and Tract Society, never to publish names of its members. According to its agreement the Watchtower organization has never confirmed or denied any names or biographical data regarding this committee."
The NWT is found online here:
watchtower.org/e/bible/index.htm
You can read about the translation here:
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_Translation_of_the_Holy_Scriptures