NonDenom:
Hi
First of all,your priest can’t forgive you of your sins, he may forgive you for something that you’ve done to him, but not sins commited against Jesus. Jesus paid the price.
In addition to what the others have written, I thought I would post some quotes from the Church Fathers to show that they all believed exactly what Catholics today believe.
St. Augustine: “When you hear a man lay bare his conscience in confession, he has already come forth from the sepulcher; but he is not yet unbound. When is he unbound? By whom is he unbound? “Whatever you loose on earth,” Christ says to His priests, “shall be loosed in Heaven” (Mt 18:18, 16:19)… Let no one say to me I do penance (confess) in my heart; I confess all my sins to God and to God alone: it is He Who must forgive me.”
Then in vain was it said to the Apostles: “Whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven, and whose sons you retain, they are retained” (Jn 20:23). Thus, you make a mockery of the Gospel! " (St. Augustine, Explanation of the Psalms, circa 400AD)
Origen: “If we have revealed our sins not only to God
but also to those who are able to heal our wounds and sins, our sins will be blotted out.” (Origen - On Luke Homily 17, circa 250AD)
St. John Chrysostom:
"Priests have received a power which God has given neither to angels nor to archangels. It was said to them: ‘Whatsoever you shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatsoever you shall loose, shall be loosed.’ (Mt 18:18) Temporal rulers have indeed the power of binding; but they can only bind the body.
Priests, in contrast, can bind with a bond which pertains to the soul itself and transcends the very heavens. Did [God] not give them all the powers of heaven? ‘Whose sins you shall forgive,’ he says, ‘they are forgiven them; whose sins you shall retain, they are retained.’ (Jn 20:21) What greater power is there than this? The Father has given all judgment to the Son. And now I see the Son placing all this power in the hands of men." (The Priesthood 3:5 [A.D. 387])
Tertullian: “[Regarding confession, some] flee from this work as being an exposure of themselves, or they put it off from day to day. I presume they are more mindful of modesty than of salvation, like those who contract a disease in the more shameful parts of the body and shun making themselves known to the physicians; and thus they perish along with their own bashfulness” (Tertullian, Repentance 10:1 [A.D. 203]).
Tertullian: “Is it better to be damned in secret than to be absolved in public?..If you draw back from Confession, reflect in your heart on that fire of Hell which Confession will quench for you” (Tertullian - On Penance, circa 200AD)
Tertullian: “The Church has the power of forgiving sins. This I acknowledge and adjudge” (Tertullian., 21 circa 200AD).
St. Cyprian of Carthage: "Of how much greater faith and salutary fear are they who . . .
confess their sins to the priests of God in a straightforward manner and in sorrow, making an open declaration of conscience. . . . I beseech you, brethren,
let everyone who has sinned confess his sin while he is still in this world, while his confession is still admissible, while the satisfaction and remission made through the priests are still pleasing before the Lord" (Cyprian of Carthage, 28, circa 250 AD).
St. Jerome: “We read in Leviticus about lepers, where they are ordered to show themselves to the priests, and if they have leprosy, then they are to be declared unclean by the priest. . . . Just as in the Old Testament the priest makes the leper clean or unclean, so in the New Testament the bishop or presbyter (priest) binds or looses not those who are innocent or guilty, but by reason of their office, when they have heard various kinds of sins, they know who is to be bound and who is to be loosed.” (St. Jerome, Commentary on Matthew [A.D. 398])
St. Ambrose: “If you want to be justified, confess your sin… Confession delivers the Soul from death. Confession opens the door to Heaven. Confession brings us hope of salvation. The man who, during life, does not confess his sin will not be saved. Without the confession of his sin, no man can be justified” (St. Ambrose, On Repentance, circa 365AD).
St. Augustine: “All mortal sins are to be submitted to the keys of the Church and all can be forgiven: but recourse to these keys is the only, the necessary, and the certain way to forgiveness. Unless those who are guilty of grievous sin have recourse to the powers of the keys, they cannot hope for eternal salvation. Open your lips, then, and confess your sins
to the priest. Confession alone is the true gate of heaven”. (St. Augustine, Christian combat PL40:289)