Whether Luther eventually signed off on it or not (as a political move) is irrelevant. He voiced his opposition to the practice;
Why do you think its “irrelevant”?
If Luther really was so opposed to the polygamy (as you keep insisting), why then did he not simply explain to the Landgrave Philip that such behavior was entirely unchristian and therefore unacceptable? After all, were he really a prophet sent by God to thunder against the “Antichrist” Pope and call the people back to repentance, why was he not also sent to thunder against the immorality of a German Prince? Why, instead, did he give him
written permission to, in effect, “sin boldly?”
and frankly if you want to tread down this road, I could easily start talking about the famously syphilitic Pope Alexander VI, whose sexual indiscretions (and habitual robbery of the church treasury) are well documented (having a multitude of children with mistresses … and all sorts of other fun stuff).
Yes, I heard all this stuff a thousand times! So what? Why even Luther himself was, at one time, suspected of having had a mild case of syphilis.
Besides, no one’s denying there were bad Popes. But neither does the Church consider such immoral popes as “reformers"!
And let us not forget, there have been far more saintly Popes than bad.
In any event, immoral churchmen are not a valid justification for leaving the Church. In fact, there is
no valid reason whatsoever for leaving the Church! For where does one go?
Of course Alexander wasn’t the only corrupt pope in CC history … while Luther remained loyal to his wife, did stand against bigamy (though he obviously became politically savvy after a while, and perhaps made some expedient decisions that more or less detracted from his theology), and so on.
a. How do
you know he remained loyal to his wife??
b. The fact is, he
did not stand against bigamy; rather,
he caved!
But before you canonize Luther, allow me to quote his own words from his
Table Talk.
Cases of Conscience Pertaining to Marriage.
Cases for the consolation of consciences belong in confession and not in books. A certain man took a wife, and after bearing several children she contracted syphilis 229 and was unable to fulfill her marital obligation. Thereupon the husband, troubled by the flesh, denied himself beyond his ability to sustain the burden of chastity.
It is asked, Ought he to be allowed a second wife? I reply that one or the other of two things must happen: either he commits adultery or he takes a second wife. It is my advice that he take a second wife; however, he should not abandon his first wife but should provided for her sufficiently to enable to her to support her life….
In such cases in which the conscience was troubled I have often offered counsel not according to the pope but according to my office, according to the gospel. Nevertheless, I warned the persons involved not to make this judgment of mine public.
I said to them, “Keep this to yourselves. If you can’t keep it secret, take the consequences.”
Note 229. Latin: morbum Gallicum, “French disease.”
Luther’s Works, Volume 54: Table Talk (Tischreden), Theodore G. Tappert, ed., Helmut T. Lehmann, ed., Fortress Press, Philadelphia, ISBN 0800603540, pp. 65-66.
With advice like that, is it any wonder that Luther complained often about the worsening of morals under his “gospel,” or that he would eventually say of his own town of Wittenberg, “Nur weg, und aus diesen Sodoma,” “Only away, and from this Sodom!”
Luther’s letter to the Philip of Hesse giving him permission to take a second wife is reprinted in its entirety in Latin and English here:
The History of the Variations of the Protestant Churches, 1842, Jacques Bénigne Bossuet, vol. 1, pp. 205-214
books.google.com/books?id=P60qAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA205&dq=%22To+the+most+Serene+Prince+and+Lord+Philip+Landgrave+of+Hesse%22&lr=&client=firefox
An original source for the Latin letter, with the German heading,
An den Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen, gemeinschaftlich mit den andern Theologen, and dated December 10, 1539, is here:
Dr. Martin Luthers Briefe, Sendschreiben und Bedenken: vollständig aus den verschiedenen Ausgaben…, edited by W. M. L. De Wette, vol. 5, pp. 236-242.
books.google.com/books?vid=OCLC04844417&id=KvwQAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR5&lpg=PR5&dq=Dr.+Martin+Luthers+Briefe,+Sendschreiben#PPR1,M1