I was going to say what Father said above, but I’ll use a different example instead. The Capuchin Franciscan Friars have never had kneelers. There reason being that St. Francis banned kneelers in the 13th century. The friars always stood. The reason for all of the friars standing was an expression of unity among the brothers.
I realize that this is a different context, because it’s a conventual mass. But the idea that Francis introduced into his religious family was not his. It actually came from the Benedictines who are considered the master liturgists in history. The idea is the same in an abbey, friary or parish.
The idea was to be of one mind and one body when offering the sacrifice. If the friars knelt, the priest who was celebrating the mass would be singled out, since he was standing. This was OK with Francis as long as the priest was not a brother. If the priest was a brother, he was to offer the sacrifice as a service to his brothers and his brothers were to pray the mass with him, not as subordinates, but as equals. You don’t need a house full of priests for the friars to be equal. That’s rarely the case. It made no difference whether the brothers were lay, religious or clerics. If they were friars, they were brothers. They maintained a common posture, in this case, they stood. This common posture reflected their unity as one people.
The idea of a shared posture came from the Benedictine abbey churches. If you attend mass at an abbey, everyone stands, sits, bows, kneels and genuflects with perfect synchronicity.
Today, the OFM Cap, still do not have kneelers. They have relaxed the rule, because in some cultures, when the men enter, kneeling is what they are used to doing. Since the community is international, they accommodate to the local culture. Those friars who are used to kneeling are not discouraged. That’s how this statement by the Vatican is applied. The absence of kneelers should not be a discouragement to kneeling. It is not interpreted as saying that one must kneel even when there are no kneelers. If this were the case, many communities of religious and many dioceses would be out of compliance.
When I was a missionary in the Amazon, the chapels were very simple. Some had dirt floors. People stood. A dirt floor is a very legitimate reason for standing. The Church is not a hard taskmaster that wants to force people to be uncomfortable and to suffer physical discomfort in order to comply with rules.
The GIRM is a set of GENERAL instructions. These instructions have degrees of absoluteness, if you will . . . for lack of a better term. As I said someplace else, if the priest decides to change from “God the Father” to “God” to avoid gender references, he’s pushing the envelop. If he changes it to “Mother”, the envelop has flown off the table. The fatherhood of God is an absolute. It cannot be tampered with.
Kneeling or standing are not absolutes. They are enforced according to custom and possibility. If it’s customary and it is possible, then it should be done. If it’s not customary or it’s an inconvenience, it need not be forced. “Need not be forced”, does not mean that it cannot be done. It means exactly what it says.
We have to be more gentle with ourselves and with our clergy. We tend to want to see every detail of the liturgy in writing to make sure that we’re getting it right. That can border or even spill into scrupulosity, which is not good. The Church gives us instructions for the liturgy in the different rites and the different forms within the rites. But she does not micro-manage.
Even in the EF, which has many more rules, they are flexible. If you attend an EF celebrated by the Franciscans of the Immaculate, a diocesan priest and the FSSP, you will observe some differences. The men celebrating it have a good understanding of what is possible and what is not. The same goes for the Ordinary Form. If you paid attention in class while in the seminary, you would have learned how to read Church law, liturgical instructions and the meaning and theology behind the different instructions. It’s very helpful to learn the mind of the people who wrote the instructions, because it helps us be more precise in how we do things while avoiding scrupulosity.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF