I am disheartened that no one from the protestant side decided to take up the cause for “sola scriptura” - I was enjoying the discussion.
Nevertheless, I did want to add (for anyone interested) a couple of things points I discovered in both this thread and in others.
Protestants seem to be united on the
idea or concept of sola scriptura, but they do not all travel the same path to reach the same definition as I outlined in the first post. I think I have narrowed their paths down to three:
- History - a number of protestants have argued with me and others that one need only look to the “Early Church Fathers” to see what “they” held to be canonical, and based on what the “majority” of the ECF’s concluded, that is the basis for determining the canon.
Well, immediately, logic precludes this “history” approach being a path that upholds sola scriptura for several reasons:
A. Where does the bible say: “One should look to what “Early Church Fathers”
(which necessarily means people not even mentioned in the bible itself) thought should be in the bible to determine what books should be in the bible”.
Answer: No where. And if one is an adherent to “sola scriptura”, then one cannot turn to anyone or anything outside of scripture itself to determine what should actually be scripture. That, by their own definition, would be a violation of the “sola scriptura” doctrine.
B. Even if one were to rely on “Early Church Fathers”, who determines which ECF’s to look to?
Answer: As no ECF’s are mentioned in the bible, it is impossible to use the bible to determine who the ECF’s were. Therefore, you are, again - by definition - relying on “man” (who is fallible, according to protestants) to tell us which ECF’s we should rely on. But in doing this, we have added two levels of fallibility to the mix: (a) the conclusion that all of the ECF’s were fallible men, and (b) the conclusion that protestants who are picking the ECF’s to bolster their argument are fallible men as well. So this violates “sola scriptura”.
C. Finally, look at the way protestants “use” the ECF’s to bolster their “sola scriptura” doctrine:
they select only those ECF’s who accepted the 66 book canon and they disregard the ECF’s who accepted the 73 book canon!!!
This argument really turns logic on its head. Instead of saying “we adopted the 66 book canon because the ECF’s did so”, the protestants are, in effect, saying, "we adopted the 66 book canon, and
we have the following ECF’s who support our decision!!! Well what about the other ECF’s who followed the 73 book canon - don’t their opinions matter? Apparently not. But even if they were as important as St. Augustine, the protestants dismiss someone as important as St. Augustine by saying he was “fallible” and "simply because he was a great Early Church Father does not mean he ‘got everything right’ ".
Well, no argument here! In fact, I doubt if ANY Early Church Fathers understood EVERY dogma (that is, the “truths”) of the Catholic Church and accepted/believed them to the degree that we do today. Remember, the truth was and is always the truth - regardless of time. Disseminating it to man is done on “God’s timetable” - not man’s. No one said in the bible that all of God’s “truth” would be given to man by X time or Y date.
P.S. - When it comes to looking to history for the answer to the biblical canon, I have often wondered why, of all people, the protestants would rely on Jews to determine a Christian canon. I mean no disrespect to Jews, but the fact is, they rejected Christ as the Son of God, and that belief is THE central tenet of the Christian faith.
So, the protestant will rely on the Jews to determine for them the OT canon, even though that same group of believers reject all 27 books of the NT canon. This does not sound too authoritative to me . . .
I will follow up with the other two “paths” I have seen advanced.