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sola_scriptura
Guest
Thanks for your thoughtful response. However, I’m raising a somewhat different point – and I guess I’m looking at this topic with a more narrow lens. What I’m driving at is any claim that a teaching is apostolic in nature and we understand an apostolic teaching on a particular matter because it was handed down through oral tradition is difficult to maintain if there were vigorous debates over these questions as early as the second century.Sola_Scriptura wrote:
I’m a four-year revert, not a scholar on these matters, so I’ll be happy to receive correction of Catholic posters if I’m off-base here.
I think you’re judging a statement by the pope by the standards of sola scriptura–a standard that fails both for Scripture and for Sacred Tradition.
In other words, the statement should require no further need for interpretation. Unfortunately, while the writer or speaker (the writers of the Bible or the pope) may be inspired for a particular statement, the words are read and misinterpreted by us fallen humans.
Vigorous debate can be healthy and lead to spiritual growth. However, if the Church would be led astray, the Holy Spirit acts through the successor to St. Peter and Apostles to clarify.
In other words no where will Irenaeus, Origen, or Tertullian say that Marian dogma was taught to them by an apostolic father (Ignatius, Clement, or Polycarp). It is believed that Irenaeus learned under Polycarp for a short period (they were from the same hometown), but the exegesis of Irenaeus concerning Mariology was not an inheritance from Polycarp (and he never claimed it was). It was his own deductions and he never lied and tried to claim otherwise. He was simply not given any information from any apostolic father that clarified the role of Mary in the economy of salvation. Moreover, in the epistles of the apostolic fathers Mary is given no role in the economy of salvation.
For instance, Origen would say a sinless Mary was impossible, while Ireneaus went a different direction (drawing the typological nexus between Mary and Eve). A student of Irenaeus also drew this same parallel (it’s possible that the student, whose name escapes me right now, actually came up with the typology). They both used a quote from Clement eluding to solely the virgin birth. The church wound up coming up with, on its own accord without any actual apostolic support, the idea that a sinless Mary was required for the purity of Christ (in other words it was originally a doctrine that was very Christological in nature). This idea also played a role in the doctrine of perpetual virginity (along with some alleged support from Ezekiel 44, which is exegetical leap).
Leaving aside the question of how “church” should be defined (and whether it’s fair to say the RCC is the “one true church of Christ”) all I’m saying is there was no perfect continuum of knowledge in areas that are outside of scripture. To move a step further, not long after the apostolic fathers were dead (within a matter of decades) church leaders were already debating these doctrines because they were not enumerated by either the apostles or any apostolic father.
Logically speaking the validity of RCC doctrine rides solely on its premise that it is the one true church and as such cannot err is material matter of faith and morals. The RCC has created various avenues of infallibility. Not only are Papal declarations (made within a certain format) infallible, not only are ecumenical councils infallible, but there is also Sacred and Ordinary Magisterium. In other words if a doctrine has been around for long enough it must be right.
I guess I’d like to address the idea of “the church” and the maxim that the devil will never prevail against it – but IMO the instant issue is probably more important (and frankly less speculative).