justasking4;4315366:
I’m not that familar with Luther. Are you referring to the book of James?
If so, did he not later accept it?
REPLY:
First, I too am no expert on Luther, however it seems to me quite unlikely that Luther would accept the letter of James, especially as it relates to salvation “through faith alone.”
James Chapter 2:"14 What does it profit, my brethren, if a man says he has faith but has not works? Can his faith save him? If a brother or sister is ill-clad and in lack of daily food, 16 and one of you says to them, “Go in peace, be warmed and filled,” without giving them the things needed for the body, what does it profit? 17 So faith by itself, if it has no works, is dead. 18 But some one will say, “You have faith and I have works.” Show me your faith apart from your works, and I by my works will show you my faith. 19 You believe that God is one; you do well. Even the demons believe–and shudder. 20 Do you want to be shown, you shallow man, that faith apart from works is barren? 21* Was not Abraham our father justified by works, when he offered his son Isaac upon the altar? 22 You see that faith was active along with his works, and faith was completed by works, 23* and the scripture was fulfilled which says, “Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned to him as righteousness”; and he was called the friend of God. 24 You see that a man is justified by works and not by faith alone. faith apart from works is dead.
So is John 3:16 the answer? Hardly, read also John 3:5 and John 3:36, and then read Mt. 19:16.
How do Protestants explain these?
Gods continued Blessings, PJM m.c.
Hi PJM,
I’m happy to respond to your excellent questions.
The teaching of the book of James is canonical and in no way conflicts with the teaching of scripture that salvation is by grace. Let me explain.
Salvation is always by the grace of God. It’s objective basis is the FINISHED WORK OF CHRIST ON THE CROSS. As sinners we cannot add anything to this infinite sacrifice for sin that was made when Christ shed His precious blood. We cannot EARN our salvation.
The gospel commands all people, everywhere to REPENT and believe on Christ crucified, risen and coming again. When we do that the Holy Spirit regenerates us, giving us the new life of Christ through the miracle of the NEW BIRTH. There is nothing we could do to earn this salvation - it is entirely by God’s grace. Our good works, in this connection, cannot add anything to the finished work of Christ on the Cross.
However, when we are saved by grace we are not free to do “just whatever we like”. We are under the law of the gospel - the law of Christ. We still need to order our lives according to the commands of the apostles and Christ. Our good works, then, in this context are the evidence that we have been saved by grace.
If a person who claims to be a Christian, born again and regenerated by the Spirit lives a wicked life on a consistent basis then we have no grounds to believe this person is a true believer. All saved persons are not perfect in this life; but the person in whom sin reigns has no claim or right to Christ’s Kingdom.
In a nutshell, our good works do not PROCURE our salvation; but our good works are necessary in order to demonstrate to the world that we are saved.
That is the meaning of all the scriptures you have raised, and they can all be understood in the light of the explanation I have provided you with. There is no contradiction between the book of James and the rest of scripture.
May God bless you, In Christ Craig