I have read through the “Apologia of St. John Damascene against those who deny holy images.”
I am quite happy.

I hope you gave it the due thought and care it deserved.
This apologia tries to explain how the “worship of latreia is one thing”, which is reserved for God alone.
But it then tries to explain how the honor (worship) “which is given to merit” is entirely different.
Indeed. Which is basically what we’ve been saying the whole time. For consistency’s sake, I’ll call the worship of God “adoration,” and the honouring of merit “veneration.”
Going back to a previous example, when you salute the American flag and pledge allegiance to it, this is veneration of the flag and the country, not adoration. It is not the same type of reverence and respect and petition as we would address to God.
The same is true of the holy icons. We give them veneration, as is their due, but never adoration.
John tries to further explain the difference in worship by this statement: “You see the one thing to be aimed at is not to adore a created thing more than the Creator, nor to give the worship of latreia except to Him alone.”
Exactly. There are many things in this world which may be worthy of veneration; but God alone is worthy of adoration.
The qualification of the difference explained by this statement can only be found in man’s wisdom and not in the Wisdom of God revealed in the Bible.
Ah, but it can! You need to know your Bible better, my brother. For example, take Nebuchadnezzar in Daniel 2:46-47:
Then the king Nebuchadnezzar fell upon his face, and worshipped Daniel, and commanded that they should offer an oblation and sweet odours unto him. The king answered unto Daniel, and said, Of a truth it is, that your God is a God of gods, and a Lord of kings, and a revealer of secrets, seeing thou couldest reveal this secret.
Now, Nebuchadnezzar is here acknowledging God’s sovereignty; it would be stupid to argue that he’s giving
adoration to Daniel at the same time as he’s admitting God’s worthiness. Instead, it’s clear here that Nebuchadnezzar is giving Daniel veneration, as one who has been blessed by God to reveal the truth.
Similarly, Psalms 45:10-11:
Hearken, O daughter, and consider, and incline thine ear; forget also thine own people, and thy father’s house; so shall the king greatly desire thy beauty: for he is thy lord; and worship thou him.
The daughter whom the king marries is expected to “worship” the king. Again, David would hardly be commanding her to give her husband
adoration; he is obviously commanding that due honour and
veneration be given.
Also, Joshua 5:13-14:
It came to pass, when Joshua was by Jericho, that… behold, there stood a man over against him… Joshua went unto him, and said unto him, Art thou for us, or for our adversaries? And he said, Nay; but as captain of the host of the LORD am I now come. And Joshua fell on his face to the earth, and did worship, and said unto him, What saith my lord unto his servant?
Here we see the captain of the host of the Lord–that is, the captain of the host of angels, and thus probably the Archangel Michael (cf. Dan. 10:13, Rev. 12:7)–being “worshiped” by Joshua. Unless we suppose Joshua to suddenly have turned into an idolater, he is here clearly giving due veneration to the captain of the Lord, rather than the
adoration reserved for God alone.
And as one last example, see Jacob in Genesis 33:3:
And he [Jacob] passed over before them, and bowed himself to the ground seven times, until he came near to his brother.
Again, clearly he was paying veneration to his brother, and not giving adoration to his brother as God just because he was bowing himself down. Similarly, we who prostrate ourselves before the icons are not giving adoration to the icons, but merely veneration.
So, as you can see, brkn1, the concepts and distinctions that John of Damascus is expressing are very real and very Scriptural, not man-made at all!
John makes another statement that, “Matter is endued with a divine power through prayer made to those who are depicted in the image.”.
I suppose this statement is how John of D explains away the contradiction. It smacks of mysticism and sorcery to me.
This again is purely Scriptural. The Ark of the Covenant was matter, yet endued with divine power. The serpent of brass was matter, yet endued with divine power. The bones of Elisha were matter, yet could raise the dead and work miracles. Same with Paul’s handkerchiefs that cast out demons and healed the sick. Why should the same not be true of the holy images?
“…Do not refuse me a sight of the WOOD on which God the Word, thy Son, suffered according to the flesh, who shed His own precious blood for me. Grant, O Queen, that I may be admitted to worship the sacred CROSS, and I will promise thee as surety to the God whom thou didst bring forth that I will keep myself undefiled. When I see the CROSS of thy Son, I will at once renounce the world, and forthwith follow wherever thou shalt lead.”
It is no longer Christ alone that we are looking to in this prayer, but now the image of the WOOD of the CROSS has become a part of the object of worship.
Oh,
puh-leeze. Unless you’ve torn “That Old Rugged Cross” and “When I Survey the Wondrous Cross” out of your Protestant hymnbook, you don’t have a leg to stand on here.
Giving honour to the Cross as a symbol of the magnitude of Christ’s love for us is an old a prayer as Christendom. Paul says he glories solely in the Cross, affirms that he preaches the Cross, says we are persecuted for the sake of the Cross, and tells us not to make the Cross “of none effect.”