Caldera:
Midgetface,
It’s all about authority.
The RC Church claims they have the authority to bind and loose only… probably since Peter ended up dying there… I don’t know.
The other Churches may very well have that authority too.
catholic.com/library/church_papacy.asp
“Owing to the sudden and repeated calamities and misfortunes which have befallen us, we must acknowledge that we have been somewhat tardy in turning our attention to the matters in dispute among you, beloved; and especially that abominable and unholy sedition, alien and foreign to the elect of God, which a few rash and self-willed persons have inflamed to such madness that your venerable and illustrious name, worthy to be loved by all men, has been greatly defamed. . . . Accept our counsel and you will have nothing to regret. . . . If anyone disobey the things which have been said by him [God] through us *, let them know that they will involve themselves in transgression and in no small danger. . . . You will afford us joy and gladness if being obedient to the things which we have written through the Holy Spirit, you will root out the wicked passion of jealousy” (*Letter to the Corinthians *1, 58–59, 63 [A.D. 80]).
Clement of Rome, the fourth, I believe, Pope. He’s saying that those who don’t listen to them are in “no small danger.” Notice how he mentions "things which we have written through the Holy Spirit, you will root out the wicked passion of jealousy."
“Therefore shall you [Hermas] write two little books and send one to Clement [Bishop of Rome] and one to Grapte. Clement shall then send it to the cities abroad, because that is his duty” (*The Shepherd *2:4:3 [A.D. 80]).
**More power of the pope.
**“Ignatius . . . to the church also which holds the presidency, in the location of the country of the Romans, worthy of God, worthy of honor, worthy of blessing, worthy of praise, worthy of success, worthy of sanctification, and, because you hold the presidency in love, named after Christ and named after the Father” (*Letter to the Romans *1:1 [A.D. 110]).
“You [the church at Rome] have envied no one, but others you have taught. I desire only that what you have enjoined in your instructions may remain in force” (ibid., 3:1).
**Ignatius of Antioch. Notice the phrase “… because you hold the presidency in love…” Presidency. Leadership, head. These people in Rome were the head of the primitive church. In the second selection, he tells that Rome “envied no one, but others you have taught.” Who would envy no one, and teach the others? The head, the leader of course
I’m reading a book on this sort of thing. One thing the author stresses is that even during the heresies that come about in the early Church, they do not attempt to say the Church is not the head, the real one, etc. It wasn’t until the Reformation that anyone really claimed (I’m sure there were a few, somewhere) that the Church did not have authority.
**“Simon Cephas answered and said, ‘You are the Messiah, the Son of the living God.’ Jesus answered and said unto him, ‘Blessed are you, Simon, son of Jonah: flesh and blood has not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven. And I say unto thee also, that you are Cephas, and on this rock will I build my Church; and the gates of hades shall not prevail against it” (*The Diatesseron *23 [A.D. 170]). **
Tatian the Syrian.**
More reiteration by a later source that Peter WAS the Rock which Christ meant to build his Church on.
“Was anything withheld from the knowledge of Peter, who is called ‘the rock on which the Church would be built’ [Matt. 16:18] with the power of ‘loosing and binding in heaven and on earth’ [Matt. 16:19]?” (*Demurrer Against the Heretics *22 [A.D. 200]).
“[T]he Lord said to Peter, ‘On this rock I will build my Church, I have given you the keys of the kingdom of heaven [and] whatever you shall have bound or loosed on earth will be bound or loosed in heaven’ [Matt. 16:18–19]. . . . What kind of man are you, subverting and changing what was the manifest intent of the Lord when he conferred this personally upon Peter? Upon
you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to
you the keys” (*Modesty *21:9–10 [A.D. 220]).
Tertullian. More reiteration that Peter WAS the bossman. Notice the phrase ". . . . What kind of man are you, subverting and changing what was the manifest intent of the Lord when he conferred this personally upon Peter? Upon you, he says, I will build my Church; and I will give to
you the keys."
*