Sola Scriptura?

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Gorgias:
Hmm… so, Christ tells the Apostles that they have authority. But, he doesn’t say anything to anyone about writing a book that will have authority when the Apostles are dead. Yet, ‘sola scriptura’ is understood to operate once Scripture is written, without any mandate from Christ, and in seeming contravention to the mandate that Christ actually gives the Apostles?
Hmm… I guess you think the Holy Spirit was acting on His own when He inspired the folks to write the NT Scriptures. Of course the Holy Spirit inspired the NT writers to do what they did, and with the full knowledge and consent of the Father and the Son. The real question is – does God grant authority to the Scriptures? We know that they are God-breathed because they tell us (2 Tim 3:16). We know that all scripture is “profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.” (2 Tim 3:16-17 NASB). Hopefully, even though not all Scripture was written when Paul wrote this letter to Timothy, nobody thinks that Revelation is any less inspired than Genesis (God’s written Word says that ALL Scripture is God-breathed, not just what was available at the time of the writing of that particular verse). Where are traditions spoken of in the same way? To be sure, the teachings of the Apostles was oral, and a lot of things were handed on by tradition. However, God inspired eye-witnesses of Jesus Christ to write the Scriptures while they were still alive (good thing since not many people can write legibly after they die). The point being, the NT Scriptures were complete by the time John (the last Apostle) died (may not have been compiled into a single “Bible”, but there were copies throughout the Christian world of many of these writings).
Paul tells you: in the preaching of those who have been sent. Who has been sent? The Apostles. What did they teach? That those who succeeded them carry on their ministry and the mandate of Christ.
This does not answer the question.
Really? That’s what you’re going with? To summarize: Apostolic teaching is mandated by Christ; this teaching authority dictates that some of what’s been written about Christ is to be held as Scripture; the teaching and the Scripture stand together; so throw away the authority and go only with Scripture. Seriously?
Where do you find that the teaching and the Scripture stand together?
Tradition means nothing more than the teaching of those authorized by Christ to teach (and, as it turns out, these who were authorized, in turn, passed on their authority to their successors). The authorization (by Christ directly, and verbatim) is found in Scripture.
True, but how can you tell if a tradition is from God or from man? Jesus did it by using Scripture (remember the Corban rule?).
Yep… it goes to the heart of the question of ‘authority’, now, doesn’t it?
Most definitely. I believe in Sola Scriptura. I would say (to quote James White) you believe in “Sola Ecclesia”. You might say, “Oh no, I believe in Scripture and Tradition!” but if you think about it, you actually believe in what the “infallible” magisterium of the Roman Catholic Church tells you Scripture and Tradition mean (aren’t they the only one with the “special charism” necessary to infallibly define and interpret Scripture and Tradition?).
Let’s go with two examples – one, somewhat mischievous:
First, is the Eucharist truly the Body and Blood of Christ? (You can see the implications, right? If it isn’t (in your opinion), then the Church has made an infallible declaration that’s not (explicitly (?)) in Scripture, and therefore, the answer to your question is ‘yes’ – and therefore, your argument that Tradition is only a pale echo of Scripture fails. If it is, and your argument holds, then Christians who disbelieve the True Presence are in violation of Scriptural words of Jesus.)
I don’t see how either of these examples answers the question that was originally asked. However, to answer this example, your “trap” is missing something. First, I don’t believe the interpretation of the Scriptures is correct. Second, I believe the RC Church has gone beyond Scripture (a very dangerous thing to do) with it’s definition. Didn’t Jesus identify the bread with His body and the wine with His blood? Yet the church says the eucharist contains His body, blood, soul and divinity (see CCC 1374 & CCC #1413). Seems to me the “infallible” magisterium is adding to the Word of God.
Second, let’s talk about Mary: the Church has declared her conception ‘immaculate’. Same dilemma here as in the previous example, however. If the answer is ‘outside of Scripture’, then Tradition stands on its own two feet, corroborated by Scripture but not exclusively beholden to it; if the answer is ‘within Scripture’ (in particular, I’m thinking about κεχαριτωμένη and its theological implications), then non-Catholic Christians who don’t hold Mary in such high regard have a problem).
Interesting you should use this example, as I am currently engaged in this very discussion on another thread. As I pointed out there, the word you are referring to does NOT refer to sin in any way. Furthermore, while it does indicate that Mary was “filled with grace” at some point in the past, there is nothing in the word or the context of the verse that would require someone to think this could ONLY mean from conception (it could just as easily have happened right before the angel started speaking to her). The Scriptural evidence used to support this dogma works ONLY if one bows the knee to the “infallible” magisterium of the RC Church (which I find no reason to do).
Nevertheless, you’re providing me with an intractable situation: you want me to show either that all Tradition is within Scripture (and therefore, not necessary), or that it’s extra-Scriptural (at which point you’ll assert that it’s invalid, since not in Scripture, n’est-ce pas?).
Not at all. Tradition has its place, but it needs to be checked against the written word to ensure it’s from God and not man. For example, the Scriptures don’t tell us how to conduct our worship service, so we have to rely on tradition. However, if the service starts getting “strange” (like someone brings out a large box filled with snakes, or an openly homosexual person is ordained as a minister), we can look at Scripture and say, “This ain’t right!”.
 
Tradition has its place, but it needs to be checked against the written word to ensure it’s from God and not man.
Where does the bible say this? Who checked the scriptures to be sure they were from God and not man? You do not trust that authority, but you trust the product of that authority.

You do realize that the bible IS tradition?
 
po18guy,
How did Jesus show the Corban rule to be from men and not God? (Hint - Read Mark 7:1-13) If Jesus used Scripture to show the Corban rule to be a tradition of men, then why wouldn’t someone interested in truth use Scripture to test other traditions? I do believe the NT Scriptures were identified by true (but not infallible) Christians as they were led by the Holy Spirit. And yes, I do realize that the Scriptures are Traditions.
 
po18guy,
How did Jesus show the Corban rule to be from men and not God? (Hint - Read Mark 7:1-13) If Jesus used Scripture to show the Corban rule to be a tradition of men, then why wouldn’t someone interested in truth use Scripture to test other traditions? I do believe the NT Scriptures were identified by true (but not infallible) Christians as they were led by the Holy Spirit. And yes, I do realize that the Scriptures are Traditions.
It appears that you completely misunderstand infallibility. The bible cannot be trusted if those who wrote, compiled and produced it were not infallible in what they did. They were all sinners, but in producing the bible - in that limited, Spirit-driven context - they were infallible. If their work was not infallible, we cannot trust the bible. Can you see this?

Jesus used the Mosaic Law in His teaching. The Law existed, whether it was written or not, correct? Must something be written before it exists? What about God?

What 99.99% of bible Christians seem to willingly overlook is that the bible is incomplete. It tells us clearly in many places (Luke 3:18, John 20:30, John 21:25, Acts 2:40, 1 Corinthians 11:34, Ephesians 6:21-22 and many others).

Jesus said, infallibly, that man lives on every word that issues from the mouth of God (Deuteronomy 8:3, Matthew 4:4). Every word. The bible infallibly tells us that it does not contain every word from the mouth of God. Is Jesus starving us by allowing us to struggle through life with an incomplete word?

You say the bible is “sufficient” Maybe, if properly interpreted (Nehemiah 8:5-8, Acts 8:26-35, 2 Peter 1:20). But, Jesus came that we might have life in abundance (John 10:10), not merely to sufficiency. Sufficiency is not love. Abundance is love.

We also know that God’s word does not return to Him void (Isaiah 55:11). We also know that very little of it is in the bible. Where is the rest? Remember, that the law exists whether it is written of not. Where is it? You cannot go to the bible for the answer, but there is an answer, and a complete answer (Matthew 18:17, John 14:26, 1 Timothy 3:15).

If you take a problem to the Church, you get a definitive answer. If you take the identical problem to the bible, you get endless bickering and division.

Jesus said that “you will know them by their fruits” (Matthew 7:16, 20). John said to “test the spirits” (1 John 4:1). The fruits of sola scriptura are division, not unity. The problem is not the bible, it is us, and our egos. Take the two words “Church” and “Bible.” only one of them is in the bible.
 
And on the seventh day, the KJV fell out of the sky, and God saw that it was good.
From the lost verses of Mark’s gospel:

And it came to pass, that Jesus and his disciples were walking along the Sea of Galilee. And they asked him, saying, Lord, what shall we do when thou art taken from us?
And He spake unto them, saying, Fear ye not, but trust the Lord your God.
And straightaway he raiseth his arms up to heaven in thanksgiving and saith, I thank thee, Abba, Father, Lord of heaven and earth, for thou always hearest mine prayer, and I implore thee that thou helpest these poor followers of mine, and give thee unto them that precious book of thine which they shall solely need for their justification.
And no sooner had He said thus, there came a book from the heaven and dropped unto the hands of Jesus. And lo, the front and the back of the book is exceeding red as unto blood, being covered with skins, and it was exceeding thick as a stone, and it weigheth twoscore pounds, and it was written in large, thick letters of black ink, and on the front of it was graven thus in letters of gold: YE HOLYE BYBLE, AUTHORYSED KYNGE JAYMES VERSYON. And below them was graven a number: a thousand six-hundred and eleven.
And He spake unto them, saying, Take ye, distribute amongst yourselves: this is the inspired and infallible word of my Father, which is printed for you. This read in remembrance of me.
And straightaway the disciples taketh the book from the hands of the Lord, and they wondered greatly who James was. James the son of Zebedee and James of Alpheus denied that it be them, and they pursued the matter not further. But rather they said thus amongst themselves: We should not worry about such small things, for verily, the Lord hath turned his face unto us, giving unto us his holy word. And they cried out, saying, Praise and glory and honour be unto God, for he hath granted us salvation and justification through his infallible word. Then they went and preached unto the Gentiles as the Lord commanded unto them, copying and printing and distributing and delivering that holy God-breathed Scriptures in the version of James the King, which alone is sufficient for their growing in righteousness and alone is the only infallible rule of faith, and which hath but threescore and six books…
 
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Gorgias:
Yet, ‘sola scriptura’ is understood to operate once Scripture is written, without any mandate from Christ, and in seeming contravention to the mandate that Christ actually gives the Apostles?
Hmm… I guess you think the Holy Spirit was acting on His own when He inspired the folks to write the NT Scriptures. Of course the Holy Spirit inspired the NT writers to do what they did, and with the full knowledge and consent of the Father and the Son. The real question is – does God grant authority to the Scriptures?
Two issues here. First, you misunderstand me. I’m not disputing that Scripture is “God-breathed” – yes, there is authority in Scripture, and it proceeds from God. However, prior to the Spirit’s inspiration to write Scripture, we have Jesus’ very words (later recorded in Scripture) giving that authority to the Apostles! So… if you have knowledge that Jesus’ mandate of authority to the Apostles was removed and replaced with a mandate to place all authority in Scripture, I’d like to see it.

Second, the real question isn’t “does God grant authority to the Scriptures?”, it’s “does God grant authority exclusively to the Scriptures?”
We know that they are God-breathed because they tell us (2 Tim 3:16). We know that all scripture is “profitable for teaching, for reproof, for correction, for training in righteousness; so that the man of God may be adequate, equipped for every good work.” (2 Tim 3:16-17 NASB).
Yep… Scripture is inspired of God. Yep… Scripture is profitable. Where in the Bible do you see that Scripture alone – that is, Scripture and Scripture only – is of God and profitable? I’ve showed you where Jesus gave authority to the Apostles; can you show me where Jesus intimated that only Scripture is authoritative?
Where are traditions spoken of in the same way?
If you ask this question, then you’re not paying attention (sorry… but I mean this charitably). The word ‘tradition’, in this context of Catholic teaching, simply means “Apostolic Teaching”. If the use of this word is a stumbling block for you, then can we agree to use the term “Apostolic teaching” instead? 'Cause I can see where it’s tripping you up; for instance…
To be sure, the teachings of the Apostles was oral, and a lot of things were handed on by tradition.
Right here – see what I mean? When you say “handed on by tradition”, you simply mean “passed on generation to generation”, right? That’s not what we’re talking about. Instead, we’re talking about the teaching of the Apostles and their successors.
The point being, the NT Scriptures were complete by the time John (the last Apostle) died (may not have been compiled into a single “Bible”, but there were copies throughout the Christian world of many of these writings).
Yes, the various books were coming into existence. However, can you show me how the existence of the NT demonstrates its claim to sole authority? That’s the claim you’re making, but you’re not saying anything except pointing to it and showing that it’s there. The two don’t make a solid argument…
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Cachonga:
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Cachonga:
The question to ask today is simple – where can I find the sure words of Christ and the Apostles?
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Gorgias:
Paul tells you: in the preaching of those who have been sent. Who has been sent? The Apostles. What did they teach? That those who succeeded them carry on their ministry and the mandate of Christ.
This does not answer the question.
It doesn’t? You asked where you can find the Apostolic message of Jesus. I quoted Scripture to you – Paul tells you that it can be found in preaching. As Catholics, we recognize that the preaching that Paul identifies as absolutely critical didn’t get buried in the ground along with the Apostles – the Word of Christ is alive, and it’s alive in the preaching of the successors of the Apostles!
Where do you find that the teaching and the Scripture stand together?
Have you read the Catholic Catechism? Its text is steeped in Scripture, and its assertions contain copious footnotes to the Scripture passages that back them up!

Gotta run for the moment – but I’ll continue with the rest of your reply soon!
 
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