J
JReducation
Guest
The example that you’re giving is a very good one. In fact, it reminds me of Luther. Let me go to Luther first. Luther was an Augustinian. He as certainly a problem child. However, the Augustinians did not re-interpret the Rule of St. Augustine in order to deal with future Luthers. The problem was neither the Rule nor the understanding of the rule.
In this case, if the monks are faithfully living the monastic life as St. Benedict and the other fathers of monasticism dictated it, the problem is not the Rule of St. Benedict or the constitutions that fill in the gaps left by the rule. The problem is that the individual is a one of Benedict’s problem children.
The abbot responded correctly when asked if there was anything that needed changing. The answer is, “No.” What needed to change was the individual. The individual has to come into harmony with the vision and mission of the community as inspired by the Holy Spirit and approved by the Church.
In today’s daily bulletin from the Holy See, Pope Benedict reminds us that “Divine Revelation does not follow earthly logic.” It is we who accommodate to what has been revealed through Christ and what has been inspired through the Church, in this case, through St. Benedict.
Those religious who are out of compliance need to make the adjustment in their lives, not the religious live adjust in order to bring them into compliance or to prevent future non-compliance. That would be earthly logic, but that is not the logic that the Holy Spirit revealed to many founders. The logic revealed to the founders was that those who are out of compliance must be dealt with and that there are consequences for such behaviors.
We certainly have had abbots and superiors general who were loose cannons and problem children. They pose a challenge for the communities that they lead. The reason being that a male major superior is an Ordinary. He has all of the same powers as a bishop. He is not a bishop. Therefore, he does not have the sacramental powers of a bishop, He has the legal authority of a bishop.
In an abbey the abbot is the highest ranking authority. In an order or a congregation, the Superior General is the highest ranking authority. When there is something scary happening, such as the case that you described, the community must present its concerns to the Holy See, because there is no one higher inside the community. No community has the power to impeach its major superior no matter how sinful he is. The major superior governs in the name of the Holy Father. It’s not like in the military where the underling deems you incompetent, gets others to support his position and deposes you. You can’t do that in religious life or even in a diocese. It is what it is. Saint or sinner, the person in power has the right to be there until the Holy See or Canon Law state that he has forfeited that right.
The principle of Subsidiarity says that you resolve a problem at the lowest possible level. In plain English, you follow the chain of command, so that a child does not discipline his parent. However, he can request protection from those who have greater authority than the parent does. That would be the lowest possible level. The same applies to religious communities. This does not require changing the rules or constitutions using the wisdom of the secular world, since the law of the Church has already provided for this long before the world thought of it.
Some people misunderstand this as cover up. It’s not cover up, if the problem has been observed and reported to the proper authority. Cover up is when the problem is observed and you hide it. The law in the Church has never said that religious in a community were to keep secrets from the Holy See. It has happened, but it’s illegal to do so. That’s the nature of law. We can have all kinds of laws regarding speeding and all kinds of penalties and there are always going to be speeders. There are just going to be less of them, hopefully.
This kind of submission to the charism of the community and to the Holy See is part of the tradition that the Holy Spirit has breathed into the Church through the religious life. The operative word here is submission. When you submit, you surrender yourself. It is part of poverty. You give up what you value the most, your will. The Holy Spirit does not follow human logic. It’s just that once in a great while, human logic coincides with the logic of the Spirit. What you bring from the outside has to conform to the original vision and mission of the tradition.
To go back to errant religious, there is a way of dealing with these people without touching the tradition. The Church has systems in place for this. It always has had them. They were rather cumbersome at one time and they have been streamlined today. That’s outside of the religious life. That falls into the area of universal law to which all religious families must submit. Universal law always trumps the rule and constitutions, unless you have an indult or a dispensation from the law. There are many indults and dispensations given to religious order, congregations and societies of apostolic life, but hiding sin from Church authorities is not one of those indults or privileges. Even if you’re wrong, you should ask for help when you suspect that something is not quite right.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
In this case, if the monks are faithfully living the monastic life as St. Benedict and the other fathers of monasticism dictated it, the problem is not the Rule of St. Benedict or the constitutions that fill in the gaps left by the rule. The problem is that the individual is a one of Benedict’s problem children.
The abbot responded correctly when asked if there was anything that needed changing. The answer is, “No.” What needed to change was the individual. The individual has to come into harmony with the vision and mission of the community as inspired by the Holy Spirit and approved by the Church.
In today’s daily bulletin from the Holy See, Pope Benedict reminds us that “Divine Revelation does not follow earthly logic.” It is we who accommodate to what has been revealed through Christ and what has been inspired through the Church, in this case, through St. Benedict.
Those religious who are out of compliance need to make the adjustment in their lives, not the religious live adjust in order to bring them into compliance or to prevent future non-compliance. That would be earthly logic, but that is not the logic that the Holy Spirit revealed to many founders. The logic revealed to the founders was that those who are out of compliance must be dealt with and that there are consequences for such behaviors.
We certainly have had abbots and superiors general who were loose cannons and problem children. They pose a challenge for the communities that they lead. The reason being that a male major superior is an Ordinary. He has all of the same powers as a bishop. He is not a bishop. Therefore, he does not have the sacramental powers of a bishop, He has the legal authority of a bishop.
In an abbey the abbot is the highest ranking authority. In an order or a congregation, the Superior General is the highest ranking authority. When there is something scary happening, such as the case that you described, the community must present its concerns to the Holy See, because there is no one higher inside the community. No community has the power to impeach its major superior no matter how sinful he is. The major superior governs in the name of the Holy Father. It’s not like in the military where the underling deems you incompetent, gets others to support his position and deposes you. You can’t do that in religious life or even in a diocese. It is what it is. Saint or sinner, the person in power has the right to be there until the Holy See or Canon Law state that he has forfeited that right.
The principle of Subsidiarity says that you resolve a problem at the lowest possible level. In plain English, you follow the chain of command, so that a child does not discipline his parent. However, he can request protection from those who have greater authority than the parent does. That would be the lowest possible level. The same applies to religious communities. This does not require changing the rules or constitutions using the wisdom of the secular world, since the law of the Church has already provided for this long before the world thought of it.
Some people misunderstand this as cover up. It’s not cover up, if the problem has been observed and reported to the proper authority. Cover up is when the problem is observed and you hide it. The law in the Church has never said that religious in a community were to keep secrets from the Holy See. It has happened, but it’s illegal to do so. That’s the nature of law. We can have all kinds of laws regarding speeding and all kinds of penalties and there are always going to be speeders. There are just going to be less of them, hopefully.
This kind of submission to the charism of the community and to the Holy See is part of the tradition that the Holy Spirit has breathed into the Church through the religious life. The operative word here is submission. When you submit, you surrender yourself. It is part of poverty. You give up what you value the most, your will. The Holy Spirit does not follow human logic. It’s just that once in a great while, human logic coincides with the logic of the Spirit. What you bring from the outside has to conform to the original vision and mission of the tradition.
To go back to errant religious, there is a way of dealing with these people without touching the tradition. The Church has systems in place for this. It always has had them. They were rather cumbersome at one time and they have been streamlined today. That’s outside of the religious life. That falls into the area of universal law to which all religious families must submit. Universal law always trumps the rule and constitutions, unless you have an indult or a dispensation from the law. There are many indults and dispensations given to religious order, congregations and societies of apostolic life, but hiding sin from Church authorities is not one of those indults or privileges. Even if you’re wrong, you should ask for help when you suspect that something is not quite right.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF