John 16:12-13- The Holy Spirit did come and reveal things later and the things were written in the other books of the new testament.
Acts 10:9-16- It is in the bible so that makes my point clear.
Acts 15:1-30 It is in the bible, just like I said.
We have the Bible, which we believe to be the inspired Word of God. However, Christ knew the Church would need leadership and provided for this need before he ascended.
We Catholics believe in addition to scripture, we have the “Magesterium” of the Church, for example, the basis of which is included in scripture.
Christ said that **ALL **authority in heaven and earth had been given to him. He, in turn, asked Peter (3 times) and him alone, to shepherd his sheep.
Christ said he was giving Peter the “
keys to the kingdom” that what he held bound on earth would be held bound in heaven, that what he loosed on earth would be loosed in heaven. (Keys are the symbol of authority in this and another scripture passage).
Christ said Peter would be the “
rock” on which he would build his Church, that the gates of hell would not prevail against it. Christ established his “Church”, not “churches” with Peter as the clear leader in Christ’s absence so that the Church would never be without leadership.
Peter had, what we call, “exclusivity”. His role was to be unique. Peter had just been given to make whatever decisions he needed to and his descendents, as well, who have authority transferred to them, in turn.
In addition, Christ turned to the apostles, gave them authority to forgive sins, something he did not give to the general public, just them.
Now, when Judas committed suicide, he was replaced by Matthew. When Peter was martyred, he was likewise replaced. This is what we would call in today’s terms, “offices”. The Catholic Church is the longest lasting formal institution in the world, and it was set up by Christ.
Now, since Christ, these leaders that he chose made decisions, which we believe may not be mentioned in the Bible but are just as binding. We believe Peter was our first leader, who we call “pope”.
Other churches have their own leaders, their own “popes”, but we don’t believe they have authority to bind or loose on earth, that only the leaders Christ chose and their descendents, legitimately elected have that right.
Christ sent them out, saying that whomever rejected them, rejected Christ and whomever rejected Christ rejected the Father who sent him.
We believe their decisions to be binding, and we listen to them as we listen to Christ. In fact, we believe to reject the “Magesterium” (which was set up by Christ), is to reject Christ. To reject Christ is to reject the one who sent him (God the Father).
Many others since, as foretold, came and have tried to split the Church into pieces. So far, they have succeeded splitting Christianity into something like 41,000 denominations.
With the Popes, they were under divine authority. By whose authority are all these others operating? Divine? I accept the original version as the legitimate one, not the ones springing up lately.
We accept not only the Bible but the word of those leaders who were set up by Christ, which are from the Catholic Church.
I believe the Catholic Church to be the only Church established by Christ and these new churches to be not inspired by God but by man. I believe them to be correct insofar as they are in communion with the Catholic Church.
The Church’s Magesterium has told us we are in “communion” with saints, and in additional to the biblical references I have already cited. We accept this.
However, anyone is free to reject the Church’s legitimate representatives, but again rejecting the Pope, Cardinals, Bishops and priests, and their decisions, is rejecting Christ.