Hi
The major issues, in my opinion, common to both Protestants and Catholics are:
- Trinity- Three in one and one in three
- Jesus is God
- Jesus is Son of God
- Jesus is Son of Man
2, 3 and 5 are aspects of #1. You are correct that all Christians hold to at least those 4 points.
I don’t think any Christian denies Mary is blessed. Where they differ in whether or not and how we show her that we consider her blessed. For some it’s enough to just acknowledge the fact that she is. For us Catholics, we opt to revere her blessedness in honor of her son, our Lord. That’s a real big issue between Catholics and Protestants.
- Paul is the foremost Apostle
This one sort of led to the first ‘rift’. Roman Catholics consider Peter the foremost apostle, at least the one to whom the keys of the kingdom of heaven were given for safekeeping. The Orthodox hold to the belief that the keys were given to each of the apostles such that there was no single apostle granted more authority. Thus their patriarch system is set up equally distributed. Paul is no more the foremost apostle for them than Peter or any of the others.
The Protestants have omitted the deuterocanonical books, so
what consitutes the OT and NT is the dividing issue.
- Jesus died for human sins.
- Jesus died on Cross for Christian’s sins
Both Protestants and Catholics would agree Jesus died on the cross for
all humanity’s sins. Neither would single out Christians from the rest of the human race.
- Jesus got resurrected from the dead
Well, neither Protestants or Catholics would say he ‘got’ resurrected. Jesus resurrected
himself from the dead, and to that, we would agree.
- Jesus ascended to heaven and is sitting of right hand of God the Father and has assumed power.
Yep, we’d agree with that. As well as that he’s coming again in glory to judge the living and the dead. That’s a fundamental Christian belief which leads us to remain focused on His will during our lifetime.
Something common to both but which causes a major rift is that we all believe in
one, holy, catholic church.
Catholics believe that church is apostolic. Some protestant demoninations do, others do not.
I think they’d all agree the church is holy.
What makes it holy seems to be a matter of division.
They’d all agree the church is catholic - in the literal sense of the word, meaning UNIVERSAL.
And they’d all agree the church is
one. Defining which church is
THE One is a major rift. Catholics claim to be the ONE (Roman, plus the other 22 rites) because of apostolic succession, and consider all other Christians to be splintered from Her.
Since the protestants don’t hold to apostolic succession, they consider their ‘church’ to be the ONE, with the Catholics having been the ones to splinter off.
The tricky part is both Catholics and Protestants refer to Scripture, and Jesus’ words specifically, to support their positions. So by your directives #1 and 2 you can see why even those are not enough to reunite the ONE true Church of Christ. In theory, it seems it would be enough, in practice, it is not. Faith and the grace of God are required for the true healing to take place. We must continually pray for the reunification of His church and reach out to our separated bretheren in love, truth, and charity.