If by “means of salvation” one thinks other religions have their own route to heaven, they are wrong.
If however, one says as the good Brother did, that another faith can be a means of salvation AND you must be united to the Catholic Church, the other faith is a means of salavtion…in so far as it leads someone to the Catholic Church.
Take someone like Scott Hahn. He didn’t come to the Catholic Church with a mind that was a blank slate. God used things within his Protestant background to guide him home to the One True Faith.
There is no salvation outside of the Catholic Church. Everyone in Heaven is Catholic, but not every Catholic goes to heaven.
However, from our earthly perspective, we may not indeed know that someone has entered the Catholic Church before their death.
Pax and God Bless.
I like this example that you gave, because this is what these great missionaries found out. They went to places like India, China and the Americas, before we were Christian and they found that many Catholic truths had been revealed to these people. Some of these truths had been “deformed” to use a word that St. Maximilian Kolbe used when he spoke about Buddhism in Japan. But he also found that deformed does not change the essence.
How do I explain this?
OK . . . let me try this. I’m in a car accident and I’m deformed. I’m still me. The essence is there.
This is the same thing that St. Paul found when he looked at the image to the unknown god. There was an awareness of a supernatural being that transcended even beyond the pagan gods. This was part of the Truth that Paul knew so well. It was deformed, because this transcendent God was misrepresented, but the fact that such a God exists is a truth. Paul is able to point and say, “This is the God of Jesus Christ.”
The missionaries were able to say, “Your rules about fidelity in marriage, are exactly what God commands.” That’s just an example. But this is the kind of thing that did actually happen. These people didn’t come to Christianity with a blank slate.
I’m a convert from Judaism. But you can’t tell me that I had no knowledge of the truth before I became Catholic. That’s hogwash. More than half of what Catholics believe is also what Jew belief and many Catholic traditions are Jewish traditions, for example, the LOTH. The Gospels and the Acts of the Apostles speak about them.
Another wonderful thing that the missionaries discovered was that many non-Catholics, even Protestants, rejected some Catholic teachings, because they thought that what we were doing or believing was a sin.
This is very important. They didn’t reject our Catholic teachings because they were bad people. Just the opposite. They thought that what we were proposing was offensive to God and they didn’t want to offend God. Men like St. Francis of Assisi, St. Francis Xavier and St. Dominic respected their desire not to offend God. What were they supposed to say, “It’s OK to offend God, so kneel down a pray the rosary?”
They had to take another approach. If these folks believed that praying the rosary was a form of idolatry, the best thing to do was to acknowledge the truth in their statement. “Idolatry is a grave sin,” and acknowledge that this truth is placed in their hearts by the grace of God that flows into the world through the presence of his Church.
Now . . . the challenge is how to help them realize that veneration of the Blessed Mother does not fit under idolatry. Eventually, many will get it and many will shy away from it out of fear. This fear is very real. But God , who is all mercy, understands this. He knows men’s hearts and knows who is being obstinate and who is genuinely afraid or confused. He uses what they have in order to save them. In this case, there is grace to be had for shunning idolatry, not for shunning the Blessed Mother, but for the other part.
Just as there is grace to be had for saying, “I don’t want to do what you Catholics do, because I think it’s a sin and I don’t want to sin.” God loves those who don’t want to sin and he blessed them with grace for that desire not to sin. They don’t get the grace that would come from praying the rosary or adoring the Blessed Sacrament, but they do get the grace that comes from the desire to do the right thing. God is not a ruthless God.
I truly believe that we human beings are ruthless while God is eternally merciful. As Christ told St. Faustina, his mercy holds back his justice. That’s not the exact quote, but it’s late and I’m not about to go paging through her writings to find the exact wording. I also believe that God gives his graces in due season. I see this in my own life and in the life of my people.
How many generations between Abraham and Jesus? God did not convert Israel with a snap of the finger. Sometimes we want to rush something that God does not want to rush. For a reason that is known only to him, he wants to take his time with certain people, just as he took his time with Israel and with the Gentiles.
At the end of the day, God wants to bring all men and women into the Church, but not at the same time, at the same speed, via the same means, or even in the same lifetime.
I remember studying theology of death and reading how at that one instant, truth is fully disclosed to us and we are given that one last chance to say “Yes.”. I truly believe that this is the case for some people. Everything comes together and become clear at the 11th hour. That does not mean that we should wait for the 11th hour. I’m not saying that at all. I think it happens that way for some people.
God is God and we’re not him.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
