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Dee_S
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Only recently I learnt that there is much more to the story of St Athanasius and Pope Liberius that we were told.Wait, what? By all accounts, at the time of St. Athanasius, it was the majority of the clergy who had fallen into objective heresy (Arianism).
At this link, there is lots of info, more than you can believe. Almost certain doubt has been cast on the fragments of letters that accused that Pope of having condemned Athanasius after two years in exile so that he could return to Rome and triumphantly depose the current anti-Pope.
“It would seem that when St. Hilary wrote his book “Adversus Constantium” in 360, just before his return from exile in the East, he believed that Liberius had fallen and had renounced St. Athanasius; but his words are not quite clear. At all events, when he wrote his “Adversus Valentem et Ursacium” after his return, he showed the letter “Studens paci” to be a forgery… If St. Athanasius believed in his fall, this was when he was in hiding, and immediately after the supposed event; he was apparently deceived for the moment by the rumours spread by the Arians.”
In fact, there is a lot of evidence as to how the Pope supported St Athanasius and the bishops of the Church at peril to his own life and was treated very badly by the emperor’s at that time. Definitely does not read him as the “weak man” some publications enjoy casting him as:
“…The pope wrote a letter, generally known as “Quamuis sub imagine”, to the exiled bishops, addressing them as martyrs, and expressing his regret that he had not been the first to suffer so as to set an example to others; he asks for their prayers that he may yet be worthy to share their exile.”
"That these were not mere words was proved, not only by Liberius’s noble attitude of protest during the preceding years, but by his subsequent conduct. Constantius was not satisfied by the renewed condemnation of Athanasius by the Italian bishops who had lapsed at Milan under pressure. He knew that the pope was the only ecclesiastical superior of the Bishop of Alexandria, and he “strove with burning desire”, says the pagan Ammianus, “that the sentence should be confirmed by the higher authority of the bishop of the eternal city”.
“St. Athanasius assures us that from the beginning the Arians did not spare Liberius, for they calculated that, if they could but persuade him, they would soon get hold of all the rest”
“Who are you”, adds Constantius, “to stand up for Athanasius against the world?” Liberius replies: “Of old there were found but three to resist the mandate of the king.” The eunuch Eusebius cried: “You compare the emperor to Nabuchodonosor.” Liberius: “No, but you condemn the innocent.” He demands that all shall subscribe the Nicene formula, then the exiles must be restored, and all the bishops must assemble at Alexandria to give Athanasius a fair trial on the spot.
Liberius: “Do not employ bishops, whose hands are meant to bless, to revenge your own enmity. Have the bishops restored and, if they agree with the Nicene Faith, let them consult as to the peace of the world, that an innocent man be not condemned.”
Constantius: “I am willing to send you back to Rome, if you will join the communion of the Church. Make peace, and sign the condemnation.”
Liberius: “I have already bidden farewell at Rome to the brethren. The laws of the Church are more important than residence in Rome.”
“The emperor gave the pope three days for consideration, and then banished him to Beroea in Thrace,…”
“But the strongest arguments for the innocence of Liberius are a priori. Had he really given in to the emperor during his exile, the emperor would have published his victory far and wide; there would have been no possible doubt about it”
newadvent.org/cathen/09217a.htm
