Okay, this is an honest question so I hope people don’t think I’m trolling or anything:
If the SSPX were to be declared in schism and thus not Catholic (not in communion with Rome), given that we have the FSSP and other traditional societies, what do we really lose here as a Church that the FSSP and the other traditional societies cannot give us? Because the way I always see it, the FSSP has done a marvelous job and instead of wasting our resources with the SSPX, lets put it on the FSSP and grow them. I ask this question because to me we don’t lose anything with the FSSP and the other societies already doing the job they are doing.
I have several thought on this. My first thought is that I’m disappointed that Bishop Fellay is talking about the talks (sounds redundant). The original agreement was that no one would say anything in public until the final report was issued. The Vatican’s side has kept their end of the bargain. They have not granted a single interview or made a single comment to the press or to the rest of us (clergy and religious).
What is lost if they leave? From an ecclesial perspective, there is a lot lost. You have a schismatic Church on your hands. This is a little different from the Orthodox. Today’s Orthodox are not schismatic. They did not break communion, our ancestors broke communion with each other. After so many centuries, we can talk to each other without the resentment and anger. We were not involved in the argument. We are in schism with each other, not schismatic.
In this case, those who go with the SSPX, if it does choose to leave, would be true schismatic. It would take several generations to get past that. That is a wound to Christian unity.
Pastorally, the loss is not that great. There are other priests who celebrate the EF. That seems to be the paramount concern of many Traditionalist Catholics. SP is not going to be revoked. It may be reworded for clarity. I know that in my own community the question came up that is not answered in SP, do our superiors have to allow our ordained men to celebrate the EF? The answer was “negative”. A priest in a religious order is subordinate to the norms of his order. The next question was, who gets to celebrate it? Should we allow some or should we allow all of our ordained men to do it? Then followed, should we allow the EF to become the conventual mass or only the mass for the laity? Like us, there are others with questions. What everyone is so afraid of is really the answers to these questions and I’m pretty sure that the answers only affect priests who are members of religious orders, especially religious orders run by brothers. Lay people in those parishes would be affected by the decision of the superior. That’s no different from now. If you belong to a parish staffed by religious, their superior is your superior, in a strange sort of way.
The other pastoral concern would be the validity of marriage and absolution. That gets very tricky. Once you’re in schism, canon law no longer applies to you. You are now legally outside of the Catholic Church. Canon Law is for Catholics only. What does that mean for Catholics who get married at an SSPX chapel or go to them for confession? I don’t know the answer. But I would not want to be one of those Catholics. We have to remember, regardless of whether I believe that the SSPX priest has the power to absolve my sins, if the Vatican says that he does not, I can’t overrule the Vatican nor can I claim to know God’s mind on the matter. That’s why we have the Vatican in the first place. That’s a sad situation.
The numbers issue is not as big a concern as people make it sound. The SSPX has about 500 priests. The Franciscans together, number 1.7 million. About 20,000 of that number are priests. The Jesuits have 18,000 or so. The Dominicans have about 15,000. The Salesians have almost 20,000. It sounds impressive to say that they have full seminaries. They also have fewer seminaries than there are houses of formation for religious men. It would be nice to have those 500 priests, but they are not a large number and I highly doubt that if the leadership of the SSPX walks, the 500 priests will walk with them.
Remember, the SSPX are not religious. They are not consecrated men. Only their brothers are consecrated men. Therefore, their priests are really ordained secular men. This leaves them free to walk at any time without any canonical penalty. Even with the SSPX inside the Church, a secular priest who is not incardinated into a diocese can walk without permission. He is obliged to find a bishop to take him in or to become a postulant in a religious community. That’s how the FSSP was born. They just walked out and became an independent secular society. SSPX brothers are another story. They are consecrated religious. Consecrated men cannot walk without permission. The only thing that I can see happen is that the Holy Father will dissolve their vows. They cease to be consecrated men and return to the lay secular state. Then they can walk without sin.
None of these scenarios are pretty. Pretty sad is more like it.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
