So the SSPX rejects heresies and in this sense is the ‘true Church’, and yet it will break away from the true Church like the heterodox Lutherans did in the 16th century. Very logical.
Careful with the use of the word ‘heresy’. I can see the Moderator weighing in any moment now…
I teach theology to a small Trad group. A few weeks ago, I blasted them for their incorrect use of the terms “heresy” and “heretic”. I’m not sure if they were trying to sound intelligent or if they really did not see that they were using the terms incorrectly and offensively.
Heresy and heretic are legal terms. They come from Canon Law. Just like felony and felon are legal terms. When using a legal term, one has to use it the way that the law uses it and apply it to the person to whom the law applies it.
The tendency is Traddom is to go by this saint and that doctor, because they used the term, it must be right. WRONG! They often made semantic mistakes like other people do. They were not all canon lawyers.
Heresy is an error that contradicts the faith.
Heretic is a Catholic who embraces a heresy.
Those born outside of Catholicism, as is the case with the Orthodox and the Protestants, cannot be called heretics. They were are not former Catholics who embraced error. They were born into their respective faith tradition.
Since they were not born Catholic, Catholic law cannot be applied to them. It would be a sin of injustice to do so. It would like trying to apply the US Constitution to Canadians, simply because Canadians and Americans have a common heritage. Our heritage is one, but our current situation is not what it was before 1776. The same is true between Catholics and other Christians. We have a common heritage. But our situation today is not that of then. That’s the deal with the term “heretic”. It’s in Catholic law that applies only to Catholics. The first canon in Canon Law says that this code of law only applies to the Latin Church. As you can see, it does not even apply to all Catholics. Only Roman Catholics. Eastern Catholics are not bound by our code of law. There is an interesting thought. You can have 23 Catholics in a room bound by 23 different codes of law, because there are 23 Catholic Churches in union with the Bishop of Rome.
Now lets work on heresy. Heresy is an error against the faith. One need not be a heretic to believe a heresy. A Catholic may believe a heresy, but not know that it is a heresy. Therefore, he’s not a heretic. Only a Catholic who BELIEVES that such a position is heresy, can be called a heretic.
As to non Catholics, it is true that they blend heresies with truth. If their beliefs coincided with our own, there would be no need for different denominations. As Pope Benedict said last year during the week of Christian Unity. Protestantism is not what it was. It’s not so black and white as many Catholics think. That’s what he said.
He said that Protestantism has become a living faith for those who are born into the Protestant family. They do not understand why we can’t see things their way. This misunderstanding is very honest. It’s not stubbornness. Very often, they are afraid to look at our position out of fear of offending God. In this sense, their hearts are in the right place, which is to please God.
When he said this, I thought to myself that this made perfect sense. I am a Jew. I know how hard it is for devout Jews (not cultural Jews) to consider Christianity. They are terrified of looking at Christian claims out of fear of being contaminated by sin. Their biggest fears are the Incarnation and the Trinity. The more devout they are the stronger they feel about staying away from what they believe would offend God.
In this regard, good Protestants and good Jews are very similar to good Catholics. Slinging about terms like heretic and heresy only offends rather than help. And it’s incorrect to do so, because we’re applying a code of law that applies only to one segment of the Catholic Church, not even to all Catholics.
Because the use of the terms heresy and heretic is so complex, it is better to rely on the Magisterium and follow its lead. The papacy and the Curia know how and when to use these terms appropriately.