I cannot agree to the grave danger you propose here. It does not seem that one would fall into ‘apostasy’ by looking into the alleged faults of a canonized saint.
There is no statement of Faith involved. The infallibility of the Pope cannot be invoked here, as it is not an ex-Cathedra statement that binds or attracts penalty. The most that one could be guilty of is ‘sacrilege’ is one were to discuss the faults of the said saint in an irreverant or disparaging way.
Is the canonization of a Saint a doctrine of faith or morals? Is it a teaching of the Church “to be held by the universal Church” that each and every Saint who was canonized by a Pope: led a holy life, died in a state of grace, and now dwells in Heaven forever? Is it infallibly true that no Saint canonized by a Pope has ever passed through the sufferings of Purgatory, however briefly, on their way to Heaven?
Is the canonization of a Saint a doctrine of faith or morals?
No, it is a judgment and decision, made by proper authority in the Church, that a person lived an exemplary holy life and was faithful to the teachings of Christ and His Church. Canonization is not a teaching, so it cannot fall under the teaching authority of the Church.
Is it a teaching of the Church “to be held by the universal Church” that each and every Saint who was canonized by a Pope: led a holy life, died in a state of grace, and now dwells in Heaven forever?
No. No one is obligated to believe, as an article of faith, that a particular person (someone not referred to in Tradition or Scripture) is a Saint. There is no obligation under the sacred assent due to infallible teachings of the Sacred Magisterium, nor under the ordinary assent due to the fallible teachings of the Ordinary Magisterium. Judgements of the Temporal Authority of the Church are, in some sense, binding on the faithful, but they are not in the realm of belief and faith, because the Temporal Authority issues rulings, not teachings.
Snip for space
I don’t know who your source is for this, but there is grave error here. In the decree of canonization itself, the pope orders that St. X be placed on the canon of saints and venerated in the liturgy of the Church.
The law of prayer and the law of believe kick in here. We cannot to be offering the Eucharist in memory of a saint on his feast day and not believe that he’s in heaven. It does not work. If we’re celebrating the mass of Saints Peter and Paul, it’s because we believe, without a doubt that Peter and Paul are in heaven. Purgatory does not come into play here. The Church has never said that a saint has never gone to purgatory or not. We don’t know who goes to purgatory, But the Church certainly knows who is in heaven.
There is no other way for the Church to include the saints in her liturgy, if she did not believe, beyond the shadow of a doubt that the person is in heaven. This goes back to the first generation of the Church confirmed by St. John the Apostle himself in the Book of Revelation where he sees the martyrs in heaven. The early Church celebrated the Eucharist over the tombs of the martyrs as a sign of its faith that they martyrs were in heaven.
**
The dogma that saints are to be venerated and invoked as set forth in the profession of faith of Trent (cf. Denz. 1867) has as its correlative the power to canonize . . . . St. Thomas Aquinas says, “Honor we show the saints is a certain profession of faith by which we believe in their glory, and it is to be piously believed that even in this the judgment of the Church is not able to err” (<Quodl.> 9:8:16).
The pope cannot by solemn definition induce errors concerning faith and morals into the teaching of the universal Church. Should the Church hold up for universal veneration a man’s life and habits that in reality led to [his] damnation, it would lead the faithful into error. It is now theologically certain that the solemn canonization of a saint is an infallible and irrevocable decision of the supreme pontiff. God speaks infallibly through his Church as it demonstrates and exemplifies its universal teaching in a particular person or judges that person’s acts to be in accord with its teaching.**
**
What is the object of this infallible judgment of the pope? Does
he define that the person canonized is in heaven or only that he
has practiced Christian virtues in an heroic degree? I have never
seen this question discussed; my own opinion is that nothing else
is defined than that the person canonized is in heaven. The
formula used in the act of canonization has nothing more than
this: “In honour of . . . we decree and define that Blessed N. is
a Saint, and we inscribe his name in the catalogue of saints, and
order that his memory by devoutly and piously celebrated yearly on
the . . . day of . . . his feast.” (Ad honorem . . . beatum N.
Sanctum esse decernimus et definimus ac sanctorum catalogo
adscribimus statuentes ab ecclesiâ universali illius memoriam
quolibet anno, die ejus natali . . . piâ devotione recoli debere.)
There is no question of heroic virtue in this formula; on the
other hand, sanctity does not necessarily imply the exercise of
heroic virtue, since one who had not hitherto practised heroic
virtue would, by the one transient heroic act in which he yielded
up his life for Christ, have justly deserved to be considered a
saint. This view seems all the more certain if we reflect that all
the arguments of theologians for papal infallibility in the
canonization of saints are based on the fact that on such
occasions the popes believe and assert that the decision which
they publish is infallible (Pesch, Prael. Dogm., I, 552).**
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
