I may be getting off of Jeff’s original topic but it may be of interest to pursue the indult or orthodox traditional movement; availability, where it is eventually going etc. It seems as if the Church has a growing duplicity problem with having two very different Liturgical Rites within the same overall Latin Rite Church. The Paul VI (Novus Ordo Missiae) seems to be the official or standard liturgy from Vatican II but with an indult the Tridentine Liturgy (1962 Missal) is growing in demand. Do you think all parishes will eventually be like Saint John Cantius Parish and offer both Liturgies (at least one like parish in each Diocese) or will the Church eventually force one or the other? If we didn’t have liturgical abuses and the Mass was offered as prescribed by the rubrics would there be such a demand for the Tridentine Liturgy?
A very good question.
I think its a very odd, in fact non-traditional, position for one Church (in this case, the Latin) to have more than one rite (in this case, two variations of the Roman). Historically, variable rites have existed in local territories (like the Ambrosian in Milan or the Mozarabic in Toledo, as well as rites peculiar to certain religious orders), but never two rites for the whole Church.
I fear that liturgical Catholicism may develop similarly to Anglicanism. Will we one day have “High-Church” Catholics, preferring the Tridentine Rite, and “Low-Church” preferring the “Novus Ordo”? I would hope not, but it seems that sometimes the indult supports this kind of mentality.
I think the indult is only a temporary provision. There will be a time when the 1962 Missal will cease to be celebrated. I think a new missal will be produced, which will correct some of the flaws in the current
Missa Normativa, and maintain a closer link with the Latin Church’s liturgical tradition.
I think a model for this future rite may be sine with the Benedictine Abbey of Fontgombault, and their own version of the Tridentine Mass.
The Abbey is a member of the Benedictine Congregation of Solesmes. They have a daughterhouse here in the USA, in Hulbert, OK:
Our Lady of the Annunciation of Clear Creek Monastery.
They celebrate the Tridentine indult, but with some Benedictine variations. Many of these variations were actually established in 1965, in the interim period between the Council and Paul VI’s promulgation of the
Novus Ordo.
This Benedictine version of the Tridentine rite is identical to the 1962 Missal, except for the following differences:
- The priest does not say the Ordinaries (i.e. the Kyrie, the Gloria, the Credo) while the choir is chanting them. This practice seemed by many of the pre-Conciliar period to be redundant. Why does the priest need to say the Credo, for example, while the choir and people are singing it?
- Deacons and subdeacons are not needed to have a Solemn High Mass. At Clear Creek Monastery, except on the more solemn occasions, the Epistle is chanted, not by a subdeacon, but by one of the monks. The ceremonies are identical to those of a solemn High Mass, just without the clergy of the “minor orders.” Sometimes, they have only a priest or deacon, with no subdeacon at all.
- The Epistle and Gospel are chanted towards the congregation, not the altar.
- The altar is free-standing. Although Mass is not said facing the people, during the incensing, the priest will incense the entire altar by going “all around it.” The altar actually looks more like a sacrifial altar, and less like a liturgical fireplace!
- The Secret (i.e. the “Prayer over the Gifts”) is sung aloud, not said “silently.”
- Provision is made for a concelebrated Mass, with a chanted Roman Canon; this, however, is not common.
- The entire doxology of the Canon is chanted, not just the “per omnia saecula saeculorum.”
- At the minor elevation, the gifts are actually elevated, not just crossed several times!
- The “Our Father” is sung by both priest and congregation.
- The Final Blessing is chanted, not said silently.
- The Last Gospel is ommitted.
What results is a traditional Mass that’s very solemn, and follows closely many of the teachings and suggestions of Vatican II’s
Sacrosanctum Concilium. I think this Benedictine variation of the Tridentine Mass could cerve as a model for a future Roman rite for the Church universal.
However, I think you will always have radical traditionalists who will never be pleased. There are actually schismatic, radical traditionalists who think the 1962 Missal is Modernist, and refuse to celebrate or assist at it. They go by the 1958 Missal.