OK, so if I understand, a superior can prohibit private Masses, but where private Masses are allowed, a religious priest can say the EF. Is that correct?
That’s right.
Brother, JR, quick question. Can a superior prohibit private masses for his house even if the constitutions of his order allow private masses?
It depends ow the constitutions are worded. Let me just give you two different possible wordings.
- Clerics are allowed to celebrate mass in private.
- Clerics may celebrate the mass in private, provided that such practice does not separate them from the community.
In No. 1, there are no conditions. There would be nothing for the superior to object.
In No. 2, there is a condition. Even though it’s ambiguous, because it does not define what separates the individual from the community, the superior can make that judgment call.
As happens in any case where a bishop or a religious superior makes a judgement call, the individual has the right to appeal, precisely because the law is vague. An arbitrator would help to determine if the judgment call is falls under what has intended by the law.
To answer you question in your previous post, “So is any priest obliged to say mass?”
That is one of the most complex questions. If you look at Canon Law under Eucharist and under Holy Orders, there are all kinds of rules for when to celebrate the Eucharist, who may celebrate it, who may be ordained, etc etc.
There is not single mention of the obligation to celebrate mass.
I’m not a canon lawyer. I’m going to guess that the writers of the law saw this as a point of spirituality rather than a point of law.
If one looks at the Sacrament of Penance, the priest must hear your confession, within reason. The law specifically says that he has to make every effort to hear your confession. There is no such statement concerning the mass.
The only thing that could apply is that the faithful have a right to the sacraments and if you’re the only priest available, then it falls on you to provide for the faithful.
Just for the sake of conversation, I guess if a priest is a professor at a university, he is not responsible for the faithful at the university. there does not seem to be a law that says that he must celebrate the mass at least once a week.
I remember hearing that there was a law that a priest had to celebrate Sundays and Solemnities. But I can’t find it in Canon Law. It may be in some other book or it may have been the code of 1917. When I went to school that was the code in place. I truly don’t remember where I heard that.
The thought has never even entered my mind. I’ve never met a priest that lazy. I know priests who are not in parishes who don’t celebrate every day, but they celebrate several times a week, even if alone. I have never met one who never celebrates of his own volition. Good question. Does he have to say mass, if he does not have a parish? Basically, that would be the question.
I know that if you have mass intentions, you must fulfill them. That’s a big big deal. If you don’t, then what is the rule? I have no idea.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, FFV
