Catherine’s writings are very important, because they speak to what is happening among many Catholics. She is one of the most misquoted and abused Doctors in the Church. Many people refer to her to justify their aggressive and disrespectful behavior toward clergy and religious and even the Holy Father.
But what Catherine reveals in her writings is that there are some distinctions that have to be made.
First: there is a difference between the state in life and the sins of the person. The person’s sins are still sins. That does not change. However, the person’s state in life, which is that of a consecrated state, is sacred.
Second: while it is fraternal charity to offer correction to another when they fail or when they are in error, it must be done with the respect that is due to their state in life. In plain English, Catherine is telling us that you do not speak to or about a consecrated person as if you were talking to the guy next door (hopefully you don’t live next to rectory). This is where she mentions how people delude themselves. What she is saying is that they justify their behavior toward the consecrated under the guise that they are righting a wrong. The teaching here is that one cannot right a wrong by committing another wrong. In this case, it’s a grievous wrong, because it’s a wrong against the consecrated life.
Third: Catherine did offer correction and suggestions to the religious, clergy and pope of her time. However, she did not allow her subjects to speak about them. The communication was always private. We know about Catherine’s communications post mortem. These letters that she wrote to bishops and religious were not released by her. They came from those who had them in their posession.
The Church recognizes Catherine’s writings as teachings of truth. Otherwise, she would not be a Doctor. Are they infallible? No. That’s not what this means. It means that they do not contain anything that is contrary to the faith. Anything that was incorrect was sorted out, just as we did with Aquinas. The Church took some of Aquinas’ writings off the shelf, esepcially his writings on the Immaculate Conception. He was wrong and the Church preserved the rest and uses them to teach theology. She does the same with the writings of other doctors, such as Catherine.
In a nutshell, if one knows of a priest or religious who has sinned, there is a right way and a wrong way to deal with it. There is a moral and an immoral way to deal with it. Anger, resentment, aggression, disrespect, condescension are not moral ways. These are the revelations that the Lord made to Catherine and the teachings that the Church takes from Catherine. You may correct the sinner. You may never say or do anything that desrespects the consecrated state or that causes others to question it. The consecrated state remains sacred, even when the consecrated person is a sinner.
This is why we must try to be very careful when we speak about the whole sexual abuse issue. We tend to speak disrespectfully about clergy, religious, hierarchy and even the pope. The sin does not lay in the Sacrament of Holy Orders or with the Religious Life. The sin is with John Doe. For example, to say that a priest should have his priesthood stripped from him is a disrespect to the Sacrament of Holy Orders. Why so? Because the priesthood is not something that the Church can give and then take away. The abuser will always be a priest. He will be dismissed from the clerical state. That does not mean that he is no longer a priest. It means that he may not use his priestly powers, except to grant absolution or annointing of the sick in an emergency. When we make such a statement, we’re treating the sacrament as if it were something that can be manipulated by man. That is the issue that the Lord addressed with Catherine, because in her day, people did speak negatively about clergy and religious as if Holy Orders and vows were something that you could ignore
Catherine is teaching us what Christ taught her. No matter how great the sin, we cannot desecrate the sacred. The priest or religious remain such. This does not mean that there are no consequences for their sins. It means that there is no justification for aggression, disrespect and a lack of reverence.
As I understand Catherine, I interpret her as I understand military law. There is a difference between taking the enemy as a prisoner and quite another thing to treat him with disregard for his human dignity. The latter is not allowed by moral law, nor by military law. In correction, there are lines that cannot be crossed. That’s all that Catherine is saying here.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF