St. Thomas Aquinas’ five proofs of the existence of God

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Not an argument. Every physical or finite entity has characteristics, by definition. If it didn’t, it wouldn’t be physical/finite entity. Those characteristics are based on prior cause of the physical/finite entity. All available evidence confirms this.
 
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Not an argument. Every physical or finite entity has characteristics, by definition. If it didn’t, it wouldn’t be physical/finite entity. Those characteristics are based on prior cause of the physical/finite entity.
But, for example, can there be a first cause, that doesn’t cause anything? Or will the first cause by NECESSITY include an effect, such that the two can never be separated? You can’t have one without the other. Like having a father, who has never had a son.

Cause and effect may be like to ends of a pole. You can’t have one without the other.
 
You are correct for CONTINGENT causes (causes which are themselves contingent on prior causes) but not for NONCONTINGENT causes (causes which are not contingent on prior cause)
 
But, for example, can there be a first cause, that doesn’t cause anything? Or will the first cause by NECESSITY include an effect, such that the two can never be separated? You can’t have one without the other. Like having a father, who has never had a son.

Cause and effect may be like to ends of a pole. You can’t have one without the other.
I think it’s clear that one is only calling something a cause because it has an effect. If a being is not causing something, then it is just a being.and there is no reason to think that it can’t just exist on it’s own.unless it too requires a cause.
 
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I think it’s clear that one is only calling something a cause because it has an effect . If a being is not causing something, then it is just a being.and there is no reason to think that it can’t just exist on it’s own.unless it too requires a cause.
Ah, but that begs the question, what is the nature of the first cause? And if it’s possible for it to exist without giving rise to an effect. Then what causes it to do so? And if something causes it to do so, then can the “first cause” really be defined as the first cause?

So the question remains, does the first cause, whatever it may be, require the existence of the first effect? And every subsequent effect.
 
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So the question remains, does the first cause, whatever it may be, require the existence of the first effect?
No, because it’s an effect. An effect by defintion requires the existence of the cause in-order to exist, not the other-way round.
 
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what is the nature of the first cause?
Aquinas said we cannot know what God IS but rather what God IS NOT

So it’s more what we know the first cause IS NOT. It IS NOT a physical or finite entity as that requires a prior cause (for it to have characteristics X as opposed to say, characteristics Y)
 
No, because it’s an effect. An effect by defintion requires the existence of the cause inoder to exist, not the other-way round.
Correct. No argument from me. But, can the first cause exist without giving rise to an effect?
 
Ah, but that begs the question, what is the nature of the first cause? And if it’s possible for it to exist without giving rise to an effect. Then what causes it to do so? And if something causes it to do so, then can the “ first cause ” really be defined as the first cause?

So the question remains, does the first cause, whatever it may be, require the existence of the first effect? And every subsequent effect.
Please note that you can decide meaning that your act, your decision, is uncaused cause. Therefore you are uncaused cause.
 
Please note that you can decide meaning that your act, your decision, is uncaused cause. Therefore you are uncaused cause.
Free will would seem to demand that I am an uncaused cause. But that wouldn’t make me an uncontingent cause.
 
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But, can the first cause exist without giving rise to an effect?
Why not?

Perhaps a perfectly intelligent being would always create, because that is what a perfectly intelligent being does.

It’s irrelevant.The point is an uncaused cause with the power to create is required in-order to explain the existence of contingent beings. Otherwise they cannot exist.

What the uncuased-cause cannot be is a cause that is forced to create, since like you said if it is caused, then it cannot be the uncaused cause.
 
Mommy & Daddy prove that wrong
That’s secondary to the idea of free will. If my choices have a cause, then they’re deterministic, not free. If they don’t have a cause, then I constitute an uncaused cause as far as my actions are concerned.
 
What the uncuased-cause cannot be is a cause that is forced to create, since like you said if it is caused, then it cannot be the uncaused cause.
So why does it create? What causes it to do so? If it has a choice to create, or not to create, what causes it to decide one way or the other?
 
An uncaused cause is not contingent by definition. It is uncaused.
As Aquinas11 said, I have a mother and a father, therefore I’m caused. But I supposedly have free will, thus my choices aren’t caused. Because if they were, then I couldn’t truly be said to have free will. Which means that as far as my choices are concerned, I’m an uncaused cause.
 
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