T
ThinkingSapien
Guest
There was a time when students were obligated to say the pledge. However reciting the pledge was found to be in conflict with some religions. For example Jehovah’s Witnesses see such a pledge to be a form of idolatry. In 1943 the court ruling came that students are neither obligated to say the pledge nor stand up during the pledge. When I was in school the pledge was voluntary. There was a time block set aside where students could voluntarily say it or remain silent. There was also a moment of silence during which if some one wished to could be used for silent prayer, meditation, or any other silent non-distracting activity.Being from the UK and having almost no knowledge about the US public education system, do kids really have to pledge to the flag? Isn’t that in itself a form of secular prayer?
Is it right to expect people to pledge allegiance to a secular, political-cultural, man-made nation? Even if people are allowed to opt out, the implication is that this is something that people ought to do.
That wouldn’t work here. Rather, it didn’t work here. It was in the early 1960’s that the conflicts came up that resulted in bible readings and prayers no longer being compulsory. The cases that I know of that had been mentioned in previous messages:…]but every state-funded school is obliged by law to have a ‘daily act of worship’ of some sort in school. It usually takes the form of an assembly involving a non-denominational prayer to God and perhaps some traditional hymn at the end.
- Engel v. Vitale (1962)
- Murray v. Curlett (1963)
- Abington School District v. Schempp (1963)
I think what you are describing is sometimes called “Cultural Christian.” Some Christian sects today describe themselves as being both orthodoxy (correct belief) and orthopraxy (correct behaviour). A cultural Christian would emphasize the orthopraxy without the orthodoxy and may not believe that the God proposition is true. Such a person may follow the behaviour for other motivations such as tradition, pleasing their family, or fitting in to remain part of the social in-group. The only way of which I know to recognize a cultural Christian is for the person to disclose this stance to some one; since we don’t have access to a person’s mind recognizing it outside of disclosure may be challenging. (Sell also “Cultural Judaism”).So an atheist Christian isn’t out of the question. Also there are rituals or rules or other trappings.