I don’t think one can deny the a strong culture against theistic belief in science. But does this actually affect scientists? It seems it does, in the same way that a strong theistic culture in a particular community or even neighborhood will produce more theists. The fact that there is not a uniform distribution of believers and non-believers across the world strongly indicates that the culture one is in influences one’s beliefs.
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You say the evidence against theism is overwhelming. That’s an interesting claim. This may not be an appropriate place for it, but I’m interested in hearing what evidence is out there against theism. My own conclusion is that there is very little evidence for or against theism. In fact, Collin’s book (badly titled as I think it is) does more for me to show that the existence of God is not implausible than that it is likely.
Scientists in long history used to be religious, because there was no evidence of how else the world could have been created. When there was no evidence to contradict god, there was not much reason to state otherwis eithere. Science and religion did not always have problems with eachother when the theories were separate. However things changed at first with Charles Dawkin, giving science a theory on how life really evolved from one species into another, and later on with more scientific findings contradicted the abrahemic gods words.
A biblican god is very unlikely, and something which cannot be measured, which has no falsifiable theory, it has not much to do in science. Its as likely as a pink unicorn which created the word, both myth, both not based on evidence or falsifiable logic. The bible is supposed to be gods word, but if that is so god has been going through great lengths to hide his existance. A god who is ‘good’ would not be willingly deveiving people, thus is illogical. Thats how most religions are seen as illogical and not true today by scientists.
Scientific people not nessecarily are against religion when they start a science career. Darwing himself was a religious man when he started his journey on the beagle, but the more evidence he gained for the theory of evolution, the less likely it seemed that there was a god. God did not fit into the picture, in fact, it contradicted what was written in the bible. The cruelty found in nature did not match his idea of a benevolent god. Darwin turned atheist, he could no longer believe.
The same goes for further findings in chemistry, physics, the creation of the universe. Einstein became a deist/agnost after finding out so much about the universe, he could no longer believe in what he called a personal god who responeded to prayer or interfered with the world. It was his scientific findings that made a christian god not possible in his eyes, and turned him away from religion.
Hawking reportedly he is atheist at home, he himself states he only believes in the laws of physics, but he is friendly towards religion, probably because his first wife was a christian. And he is a popular book writer, his books sell better with ‘god’ in it, even as is its to him only a metaphor for science laws, to other people it means more. Hawking is not only intelligent but also a smart marketing person. “The mind of god” means different things to different people, which he knows very well.
He has met the pope at least 2 times, the pope trying to keep him from studying how the big bang happened when he was young, but no use.
Hawking joking later on:
Code:
"He [the pope] told us that it was all right to study the evolution
of the universe after the big bang, but we should not inquire
into the big bang itself because that was the moment of Creation
and therefore the work of God. I was glad then
that he did not know the subject of the talk
I had just given at the conference - the possibility
that space-time was finite but had no boundary, which means that it
had no beginning, no moment of Creation. I had no desire to share the fate of
Galileo, with whom I feel a strong sense of identity, partly because of
the coincidence of having been born exactly 300 years after his death!"
Singularity, a moment of creation, contradict that there was a real start. How the pope remained to stay friendly with Hawking is a guess, since the pope had plenty of time to find out afterwards what Hawking did. The pope either doesnt understands Hawkings theories, or is smart enough to stay friendly to him, since Hawking is friendly to religious people too, and the pope is smart not to ruin that.
If you read enough of this science, the existance of a (biblical, or other worldly) god becomes very unrealistic. After all there are better explanations for the worlds than all the religions on the world which contradict those findings. Science is about evidence, theories, and finding the truth, believing in an unmeasurable, unfalsifiable god is not very logical, especially taking into consideration is claimed the bible is claimed to be gods word. If that is not true, what base a religion on? There is no proof against any god, but there is loads of proof the bible does not tell the truth. That would mean god either lied, made the bible unclear on purpose and put a lot of deceiving evidence out. Its not logical. A deisitic god, which has never done and does nothing in the word is not excluded by science, but commonly is just used as a metaphor.