Also note that the above magisterial document shows that it is certainly within the realm of possibility that a Pope could deviate from the faith.
Certainly, their teaching
as a private person, pastor, homilist, etc.
by their bad example, most definitely, the pope can harm the faith.
But not when exercising his papal authority, whether in his ordinary or solemn teachings to the universal Church.
For example, John XXII taught erroneously regarding the Beatific Vision. His teachings were not presented by him as
sententia certa, by his own admission, but were speculative, and at the time related to things still not yet defined by the Church. Pope John wrote to King Philip IV on the matter (November, 1333), and emphasized the fact that, *as long as the Holy See had not given a decision, the theologians enjoyed perfect freedom in this matter. *
So, as long as what is taught is NOT formal doctrinal pronouncements of the Vicar of Christ to the universal Church to be held as
sententia certa of the Catholic Church (Ratzinger’s books, for example), then there is a
theoretical possibility that it may be heretical. Never has the Church ever judged a pope to be heretical, however, so this is merely a theoretical possibility. Honorius was condemned, for example, for his poor defense against heresy, not for positively teaching heresy.
Thus, although Paul IV was neither canonized nor a doctor of the Church, and whose reign as pope was a great disappointment (see
newadvent.org/cathen/11581a.htm), I agree with his assertion that the pope theoretically can teach heresy, but this is confined to his speculative opinions, not when he speaks formally and authoritatively as the pope. Consequently, I agree with
Ven. John Henry Cardinal Newman and St. Robert Cardinal Bellarmine…
“I say with Cardinal Bellarmine whether the Pope be infallible or not in any pronouncement, anyhow he is to be obeyed. No good can come from disobedience…when he speaks formally and authoritatively he speaks as our Lord would have him speak…therefore the Pope’s word stands, and a blessing goes with obedience to it, and no blessing with disobedience*” *(John Henry Newman, “'The Oratory, Novr. 10, 1867”, The Genius of Newman (1914), by Wilfrid Ward, Vol II, Ch. 26)
History shows us that at no point has the formal and authoritative ordinary or solemn papal pronouncements to the universal Church have ever been contrary to the faith. Never. History also shows us that heresy and schism is always a result of disobedience to the pope. Always. And never was there ever a heretic or schismatic who simply submitted with humble obedience to the formal teachings and judgement of the pope. Never. It is always those who fancy themselves more Catholic than the pope that start heresies and schisms.
So, even if theoretically the pope can be a heretic as a private person, such an instance has never been declared by the Church in all of Christian history. Futhermore, you ought ot note that Honorius was condemend because of his poor defense of the Faith BY ANOTHER POPE. He was not condemend for his positive teaching of heretical views. So, Honorius was definitely condemend BY ANOTHER POPE. Why? Because only another pope HAS THE AUTHORITY to condemn another pope. Has this happened for John XXIII? Paul VI? John Paul I, John Paul II? Has any POPE every condemend the teachings of these prior popes as error? If not, then I suggest ALL YOU HAVE is the theoretical possibility that these men may have been heretical in their private opinions, yet you cannot prove it. And if that is the basis for disobedience, then it is a weak and rather untraditional basis indeed.
Tell me, do you agree or disagree with Pope St. Pius X’s allocution: “
If one loves the Pope, one does not stop to ask the precise limits to which this duty of obedience extends… one does not seek to restrict the domain within which he can or should make his wishes felt; one does not oppose to the Pope’s authority that of others, however learned they may be, who differ from him. For however great their learning, they must be lacking in holiness, for there can be no holiness in dissension from the Pope.” (Pope St. Pius X, allocution of 18 November against dissenting priests, 1912, AAS vol. 4 (1912), 693-695. Selection from p. 695)?