DavidJoseph:
USMC, did you not see my post earlier in this thread regarding St. Athanasius? Here it is if you didn’t see it:
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=1027514&postcount=72
The following is the above mentioned post:
DavidJoseph:
It is wrong to compare Archbishop Lefebvre to St. Athanasius. Most of St. Athanasius’ persecutors were themselves heretics, usurpers or intrusive emperors. One exception was, of course, Pope Liberius, who under duress condemned Athanasius in 357.
Things often seem clear to us when we are separated from the actual events, but when we are in the midst of them, the clarity become greatly diminished. Think about what you just wrote: You said the persecuters of Athanaius were mostly heretics. True, but that is because just about all of the hierarchy believed and taught that particular heresy. They did not have a sign on their head saying “we are heretics”. They claimed that they were teaching the truth. Cardinal Newman said that about 90% of the hierarchy were Arian. In the book “The Faith of our Fathers” it is said that only 1% to 3% were not led astray by that that error. So, we can rephrase what you wrote by saying this: “Virtually all of the hierarchy, including the Pope, was against Athanasius”. Of course it was later said that Pope Liberius excommunicated St. Athanasius under durress, but who knew that at the time? All that was know was that St. Athanasius was teaching something different than everyone else and was excommunicated for it.
With these circumstances in mind, how difficult must it have been for those who supported
the excommunicated schismatic St. Athanasius? How strong would their faith have had to be in order to stand with him “againts the world” (Athanasius contra mundum)? Who would have had a strong enough faith (certitude in their belief) to be absolutely sure that what virtually all the hierarchy was teaching was heresy; and that Athanasius, who was excommunicated by the Pope, and banned from his diocese, was right?
And the heresy was actually pretty convincing when you really look into it and consider how it was probably presented. I am pretty sure that if I explained that heresy to you, I could confuse you. In fact, the opposite of that heresy is alive and well today, and it has entrapped many priests and laity: the opposite heresy is this: They do not claim, as did the Arians, that Jesus is not God; rather, they claim that man becomes god. It is basically the same fundamental error, but in reverse. I was confronted with this error in confession years ago by a very evil modernist “theologian”. I knew at once it was an error, but it actually took me about one full year of thinking about it before I grasped the precise error, and was able to completely refute it (which I did in a letter to that priest).
But the point is: it may seem very clear to us today that Athanasius was right, and all the others were wrong, but that is only because we are not living in the midst of that confusion. If we were in the midst of that confusion it would not be so clear. And, judging by what most people do today, when they became a little confused, and not exactly sure what to think, they would simply hold fast to what the majority of the clergy was teaching at the time, which was, or course, heresy.
David Joseph:
By contrast Archbishop Lefebvre has defied legitimate holders of ecclesiastical office, including Popes Paul VI and John Paul II.
St. Athanasius did the same: According the the Catholic encyclopedia
“the old charges”, against Athanasius,
“were refurbished with a graver ecclesiastical accusation added by way of rider. Athanasius had ignored the decision of a duly authoriized synod. He had returned to his see without the summons of excclesiastical a authority… Constantius was induced to prepare drastic measures against Athanasius and the priests who were devoted to him. Ordeers were given that if the Saint attempted to return to his see, he should be put to death” (
newadvent.org).
Athanasius was persecuted and condemned many times by the legitimate authorities.
“In 355 a council was held at Milan, where… a fourth condemnation of Athanasius was announced to the world… On the night of 8 February, 356… a band of armed men burst into secure his arrest. It was the beginning if his third exile” (Catholic Encyclopedia).
It may seem very clear to us living today that St. Athanasiu was right, and virtually everyone else was wrong, but would we really have thought if we lived at that time?
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