U
USMC
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OK, so you are saying that no one has the moral right to religious liberty, but only a civil right? You are acknowledging that the Church has always taught (and still does) that no one has the moral right to religious liberty, but they do have the “civil right” to religious liberty.Regarding religious liberty, USMC, you don’t seem to realize that the type of religious liberty that Vatican II talked about… is totally different from the kind of religious liberty that the Church has in the past condemned (and still does, btw)…. the latter has to do with MORAL religious freedom, while the former was against POLITICAL oppression.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church illustrates this difference:
2108 The right to religious liberty is… a natural right of the human person to civil liberty. This natural right ought to be acknowledged in the juridical order of society in such a way that it constitutes a civil right (Pius XII, 6 December 1953).
Since we agree that no one has a moral right to religious liberty, the question arises: Has the Church ever specifically address a “civil right” to religious liberty? And if so, what has it said?
Pope Pius IX: “They do not hesitate to put forward the view which is not only opposed to the Catholic Church, but very pernicious for the salvation of souls — an opinion which Gregory XVI, Our Predecessor, called an insanity; namely, that liberty of conscience and worship is the strict right of every man, a right which should be proclaimed and affirmed by law in every properly constituted state… When they rashly make these statements, they do not realize or recall to mind that they are advocating what St. Augustine calls a liberty of perdition” (Pope Pius IX, Quanta Cura).
This is dealing with State law: the “constituted state”. Pope Gregory XVI said that it was an insanity to believe that religious liberty should be a civil right.
The following are two condemnations from the Syllabus of errors. Keep in mind that the proposition presented is condemned as an error:
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors, # 78: “Hence in certain regions of Catholic name, it has been laudably sanctioned by law that men immigrating there be allowed to have public exercises of any form of worship of their own.” – Condemned.
Pope Pius IX, Syllabus of Errors, Dec. 8, 1864, # 77: “In this age of ours it is no longer expedient that the Catholic religion should be the only religion of the state, to the exclusion of all other cults whatsoever.” – Condemned.
Now, there is a kind of “civil religious liberty” that the Church DOES allow. The Church allows for heretics and those of other false religions to practice their religion in private. Public worship is forbidden, as proposition # 78 quoted above says, but private worship is allowed. That is the kind of civil liberty that the Church grants.
If that is what you are referring to - private “civil religious liberty” -then we are in agreement.