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benedictus2
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“A Christian who knows history is condemned to be a Catholic” G.K. Chesterton
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“A Christian who knows history is condemned to be a Catholic” G.K. Chesterton
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Great! I do not know how to do “PM.” Is it legal? Anyway, here is my email : dcastlen50@hotmail.comI looooove Kreeft. He is brilliant. I downloaded his talk on Priestesses from his website and I decided after that that I am in love with him. I have quoted him quite a few times here. He’s remake of the Screwtape Letters (The Snakebite Letters) is wonderful. It us updated for our times.
No I don’t have publications or a website. CAF is the extent of my musings put into words.
I have found that conversion stories (especially those by people who are highly erudite and steeped in scripture) is a treasure trove of “defence of the hope that we have in us”.
God has been wonderful in providing me with books. This is how He intervenes in my education.
Just to illustrate. Very often I would go to the Catholic Bookshop not intending to buy anything just to browse. Then a book would catch my eye (somethign I had not noticed before) and I would buy it. A few days later, something would come up where that book would prove invaluable. And that scenario has happened so often I now think when I buy a new one, okay, I wonder who would need to hear the content of this book.
The other month I went there to buy a magazine. Found out I needed to spend at least $20 to be able to pay by card so I was forced to buy a book. Picked up Francis Becwith’s Return to Rome and that has proven to be most valuable in my understanding of the reformed perspective on justification and sanctification.
But I highly recommend that book by Dom Bruno Webb. That really summed up for me the whole economy of salvation. It is like viewing all these little topics we discuss (Mary, Eucharist, the sacraments, purgatory, infallibility) and captures that in this concept of the economy of salvation and how everything makes for this one big beautiful tapestry.
And of course, one cannot go past Jesus of Nazareth by Pope Benedict. I have cried in the train when I read that. I was just struck by the brilliance of our Pope and I so thank God that he is our Chief Shepherd here on earth.
Another thing that has given me a wider vision of salvation is Fr Barron’s Eucharist DVD and book. A must read for Catholics and non Catholics if they want to make sense of this wonderful Sarcrament.
But really they are innumerable.
If you like, pm me your email and I will send you some really good articles which I have collected. I download them from the web and re-format them for easy reading.
Hi quanophoreI think Calvin’s notion of “common grace” is akin to the Catholic prevenient or drawing grace.
Hi bengoshiI think we would go to the particular application of the atonement (Limited Atonement in TULIP) for that.
As to the places, Sheol(Heb.) = Hades(Gk.), while Gehenna(Heb.) = Tartarus(Gk.)
We can see that there is another distinct place other than heaven or hell after we die. And neither are these “purgatory” I suppose because even according to Catholic theology, purgatory is not described in that way.
Taking that into consideration, I think the explanation given by GotQuestions is quite convincing.
The sleep thing may be a figure of speech in that our bodies will lie in wait after we die but before the second coming in which new bodies will be provoded for us.
Hi benendictus.But this is illogical If the will is free, it is free to either choose good or choose evil. This kind of thinking seems to be saying one freely chooses hell but is coerced into salvation.
Yes it is indeed the grace of God. But Catholic teaching says we can freely choose to either cooperate with this grace or we can chose to disregard it.
The only way you can say that salvation is an overpowering of our wills is if you posit total depravity.
But total depravity is a totally depraved doctrine. It makes of a man a puppet when it comes to salvation.
Another thing that this kind of thinking has not really thought about is** that the doctrine of total depravity says that man’s will trumps God’s will.** God who willls everything to goodness is trumped by one single “No” from one man such that there is not one itty bitty bit of goodness left in this creature of God. And so God is left to creating totally depraved men after totally depraved men.
But saying i don’t know does not suffice.
I think this is the reason why the Church has not made a dogma out of either St Augustine or St Thomas’s view. The Church knows that something is lacking.
Not at all. Because man cannot will God to show Mercy to him. Rather I say God is ALWAYS merciful and does not cease to run after us, to search for us to bring us home. And all we need is conversion , to turn.
This is how I see it. God’s mercy and God’s love it follows us so closely, willing us to stop in our haste and turn ever so slightly and wham, we bump right into this grace. He follow us so closely that He allows Himself to step on our shoelace to cause us to halt and so recognize just how near He is, ever ready to embrace us.
However, our free-will, is God’s choice. Everyone needs to remember that. It is not like we created ourselves and willed free will into our selves. No, God created us and chose to give us free will so that our yes and our no may be uttered in freedom. In HIS WISDOM, He chose to create us with free will.
Think of it this way. Say you are so terribly in love with this girl who is not at all in love with you. But, there is a potion that will over power her and make her yield to you. Will you give her that potion knowing that if she does say yes to you it is only because you coerced her by thought it?. God does not want puppets. God wants people who love him freely. And the thing is, because we came from God, we are wired for God in our deepest being.
You see, even after the fall, the fact that God created us in His image and for Himself did not change. We are still made in His image and we are still created for Himself. We maybe a much weaker, much dirtier, much sullied and vile version of our first parents before the fall, but none the less each and everytime He creates, He creates an image of Him for Him.
We are all wired for God.
Hi benedictusSorry but no. The doctrine ( Three Persons in One God) is not there. Otherwise there would not have been such kerfuffle over so many Trinitarian heresies.
Actually it is there. The reason you do not believe it is in scripture is because Protestants have a mangled version of scripture. You should visit the threads on purgatory, there are quite a few here.
Praying for the dead is in Mac2 (which of course Luther conveniently exised from the Bible) and Revelation says that nothing unclean will enter heaven. And there are others but this is not the topic of this thread.
Sorry but you are pulling at straws here. That is a legal principle and legislative in nature. Has no bearing on the matter under discussion whatsoever.
Now if you mentioned philosophical principles, that is another matter.
Sorry to say this but a totally irrelevant side note.
Reprobation is only a necessary implication of election if you apply the statutory construction that you mentioned above. But, sorry to say this, it just does not apply, because all it is a legal principle.
But on another point. You said : . “Just like the Trinity, reprobation is a necessary implication of election”
That is a very interesting statement, that the Trinity is a necessary implication of election.
So how (in Calvinistic Theology) is the Trinity (and I mean here the doctrine that states 3 persons in One God) a necessary implication of election?
I can explain it from the Catholic point of view but the Reformed theology will be stretch to the max to correlate the two.
Another interesting choice of words. Unto death. Precisely. People who with their very last will deny God. But what is being questioned here is the Calvinistic proposition that God even before He proceeds to create human beings WILLS that they will not be given the opportunity to believe. Remember, you said that one only believes because God has given the grace to believe.
You are establishing a causality here.Code:Now that has got to be the height of irrationality. ‘He desires ALL men to be saved so He WILLFULLY chooses to send them to Hell???!! :eek:How does that compute?:confused:
Let me rephrase that so you can see how mind-bogglingly absurd that is.
“This deity wishes ALL men to live in love and happiness, enjoy eternity with him, and in order to do that, he MADE SURE that some men wlll never ever be in his presence by casting them to hell.”
Sorry friend, but the greater purpose He has already revealed. That is what our religion is all about, it is a revealed religion. And the purpose is the salvation of man.
Here again have re-hashed your arguments from a few posts before when we have already debunked it.
In a debate, what you are supposed to do is to refute / debunk our debunking not just re-state what you have stated before.
I have already shown before that based on your line of argument the god of your theology is unjust. To do a proper rebuttal you need to show how I am wrong and that God is just after all in creating men with the express purpose of damning them.
Explain how this is just: "god says that in order to be saved you must eat choc chip cookies. But only he can provide choc chip cookies. He wilfully decides to not give some people these choc chip cookies. Then he stomps in and yells in anger: “you have not obeyed what I commanded that you should eat choc chip cookies so from now on I will roast you in an open flame while little red evil creatures poke you with their forks.”![]()
Shaky,Hi benendictus.
Judging by allot of people who believe in a God they are wired for a God. They are all in different denominations and different religions. But are the following the true God. we know the devil can be the Angel of light behind religions and cults and denominations. The bible even warns about following another Jesus. where is the grace for them. They believe the are saved but in reality they are not.
You have to have the Grace to have the Right faith to follow the Right Jesus to know the right God to be in the right church.
I really hope for the Grace to have free will to follow everything Right.
The bible says you are either a slave to righteousness or a slave to unrighteousness
A prisoner of Satan or a prisoner of Christ. Maybe it is not a simple as you think this free will.
Then you have atheists who dont believe in any religion or God.
You maybe have the grace to be following the right Jesus the right God and the Right church. And be a slave to righteousness and a prisioner of christ.
Look at youself deeply and ask youself have you got the free will to turn away from it all![]()
God gives everyone a chance at salvation. Jesus came to call sinners after all.Hi benedictus
I Agree with you here. It does seem very unfair God giving people no chance of salvation
Its not very nice for the person to realise this that is on the wrong side of the fence.
That person might as-well go off and Sin as much as possible and properly.
What is this that you are saying about the Trinity. Do catholics believe this 3 persons in one God and Jesus is God??
Our ability to choose to cooperate with God’s grace is “itself an effect of grace” (Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification). You said that Augustine’s teaching “seems to be saying one… is coerced into salvation.” But Augustine never taught this. You don’t like Augustine’s teaching on grace and free will, but, as I quoted earlier, Pope Leo XIII lauded him for “How subtly he reasoned on… the will and free choice” (Aeterni Patris).But this is illogical If the will is free, it is free to either choose good or choose evil. This kind of thinking seems to be saying one freely chooses hell but is coerced into salvation.
It is not that we cannot assign any reason to why one person is saved and another is not. It is just that we place the mystery, not in man, but in God, Whose purposes are beyond our ability to comprehend, and Who explains them to us only as far as faith requires. God “has mercy on whomever He wills, and He hardens whomever He wills” (Romans 9:18). And if we ask why He had mercy on the person He had mercy on, God Himself answers by saying, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion” (Romans 9:15). And if we ask why He didn’t have mercy on the one whom He hardened, He answers us again by saying, “I will have mercy on whom I have mercy, and I will have compassion on whom I have compassion” (Romans 9:15). And if we again ask, But why this one and not that one, you want the answer to be “free will”; but God’s Word has already answered us by saying that free will is not the answer, clearly stating that “it depends not on human will or exertion, but on God, Who has mercy” (Romans 9:16). His answer comes to us within the context of an argument that seeks to explain why one person is saved and another is not.But saying i don’t know does not suffice.
Total depravity is usually taken to mean that all of man (this is the “total” part) is to some extent deleteriously affected by original sin. Reason, the will, the appetites, are all in some way disordered. It does not mean that all of man is to the fullest extent affected by original sin. The mind is beclouded, but not black; the will is bent and weakened, but not destroyed; our desires are lustful, but in some ways restrained; our love is tainted by selfishness, and yet we can perform selfless acts, etc. Neither Augustine nor Aquinas said that there is no goodness in even the worst of sinners.The only way you can say that salvation is an overpowering of our wills is if you posit total depravity.
But total depravity is a totally depraved doctrine. It makes of a man a puppet when it comes to salvation.
…the doctrine of total depravity says that man’s will trumps God’s will. God who willls everything to goodness is trumped by one single “No” from one man such that there is not one itty bitty bit of goodness left in this creature of God. And so God is left to creating totally depraved men after totally depraved men.
I think this is the reason why the Church has not made a dogma out of either St Augustine or St Thomas’s view. The Church knows that something is lacking.
In his homilies on Paul’s Letter to the Romans, Doctor of the Church John Chrysostom says that, in man’s being deserted by God, “it was ungodliness which was the cause, but He “gave them up” (Romans 1:24), here is, let them alone. For as he that has the command in an army, if upon the battle lying heavy upon him he retreat and go away, gives up his soldiers to the enemies not by thrusting them himself, but by stripping them of his own assistance; thus too did God leave those that were not minded to receive what comes from Him, but were the first to bound off from Him, though Himself having wholly fulfilled His own part” (Homily 3 on Romans). And in commenting on the Sermon on the Mount, he writes, “Howbeit, from those miracles no gain accrued to them; rather they are the more punished. Wherefore unto them did He utter even that fearful saying, ‘I never knew you’ (Matthew 7:23): there being many for whom His hatred begins already even here; whom He turns away from, even before the judgment. Let us fear therefore, beloved; and let us take great heed to our life” (Homily 24 on Matthew).Not at all. Because man cannot will God to show Mercy to him. Rather I say God is ALWAYS merciful and does not cease to run after us, to search for us to bring us home. And all we need is conversion , to turn.
This is how I see it. God’s mercy and God’s love it follows us so closely, willing us to stop in our haste and turn ever so slightly and wham, we bump right into this grace. He follow us so closely that He allows Himself to step on our shoelace to cause us to halt and so recognize just how near He is, ever ready to embrace us.
Following along with this, Augustinian scholar Phillip Cary, in seeking to break open what Augustine taught, likens the saving grace of God to something akin to “falling in love.” We are freely and actively in love with the person; and yet, we didn’t choose to be in love with the person. I think this captures it for me.Think of it this way. Say you are so terribly in love with this girl who is not at all in love with you. But, there is a potion that will over power her and make her yield to you. Will you give her that potion knowing that if she does say yes to you it is only because you coerced her by thought it?. God does not want puppets. God wants people who love him freely. And the thing is, because we came from God, we are wired for God in our deepest being.
That should have been dubbed. Sorry.one of them even being donned the Doctor of Grace
Where’s my editor?!Did Augustine distinguishing between operating and cooperating grace?
Hi paulPete,
when Paul said he was being all things to all people, he didn’t mean that he would adjust Catholic doctrine to be satisfying to heretics.
Frankly, You are taking Augustine beyond what he says into Calvinism.
Augustine always maintained the joint Catholic declaration that men have free will and that God is also sovereign. His genius was in describing how the two could coincide. However, I will maintain that the theological concepts are important only to scholastics and those that enjoy the intellectual stimulation.
The practical aspects, what all people need to know for salvation is this:
Unfortunately, Calvinists deny both elements. They deny the need to do works of love to gain salvation, seeing that as a proof of salvation rather than a criteria of salvation. this can lead to deadly complacency. They also deny the efficacy of the sacraments in transmitting the grace necessary to be saved. While they believe in grace, they deny the machanism that Jesus put in place for gaining it, to their detriment.
- you need to ACT with love toward God and neighbor to get to heaven. This is a demonstration of your free will.
- You need God’s grace to get to heaven, starting with the Grace that is freely given at baptism and including the graces from the other sacraments. This is a demonstration of God’s sovereignty.
While it is good to point out where they agree with us - They afterall believe in grace and good works. throughh Jesus Crhist. -, it does them no good, and in fact harm to ignore where they fall short of the truth.
Hi paul
I have been studying Augustine: Yes Grace and free will work together. Free will to do the will of God. without Grace you only have free will to do the will of Satan. Even our righteousness is filthy rags in the site of God. {remember}. Satan can be the angel of light
What about all the Good deeds of the Muslims that they do is that The grace of God.
God gives us Grace, it is true. And with that grace, we make the choice to be baptized. This gives us more grace, enough to enter heaven if we don’t lose grace through sin. If we continue to partake of the sacraments, we increase further in grace that allows us to live lives of love, and to avoid sin. The more you have, the more you will be given, ultimately leading to eternal life. But at every step, we have to make the choice to go further. To take the sacraments. To do good works, etc…Hi paul
I have been studying Augustine: Yes Grace and free will work together. Free will to do the will of God. without Grace you only have free will to do the will of Satan. Even our righteousness is filthy rags in the site of God. {remember}. Satan can be the angel of light
What about all the Good deeds of the Muslims that they do is that The grace of God.
So you state you get the Grace of God when you are baptised. So you get baptised then God gives you the Grace. That is putting works before Grace. In other word you do something first then God will give. Augustine is speaking dead against this. That is giving merit to man first. Augustine is speaking dead against this.
You have to be given Grace first!! That gives you faith to have the free will to get baptised.
Then everything that you do after this is by your free will being strengthened by God and his Grace.
By grace you are saved through faith not of works lest any man can boast {Remember} Eph 2:8
Your works then proves your faith and Grace that you have been Given. {Remenber James}
This gives all the glory to God. This is what Augustine is saying!!
Do you believe Satan has free will??
Then I am done with you. You don’t even want to give it a chance. Your poking holes in my arguments were illogical and out of context. They are full of straw man arguments which argue from points that I didn’t even mean. Furthermore, the space provided here is not enough for me to present a complete discussion of Election/Reprobation.Let me ride along with your premise that the address is limited to whowever Paul is writing to.
Once you go down that track, I can also say, sorry but he is not reffering to you eitherl. You were not even a thought in your great, great, great to the nth degree grand father’s head when Paul was writing.
Once you go down that track, you limit the cover of his writings to precisely just the Romans, Ephesians, etc. and even more narrowly, only to those who were Roman, Ephesians etc, **during **his time because the letters were addressed to them.
Poor us in the 20th century, western, eastern, African culture. Who will write an epistle to us to tell us we are saved?
You on the other hand do eisegesis. You read into scripture your preconceived notions and force scripture to say what you want it to say even if you have to chop this and that verse out. This is just not you though. This is the whole manner of protestant eisegesis although some are more faithful to the real intent of scripture and tradition more than others.Code:No I’m not and you know it. The Catholic position takes scripture allows it to speak for itself. That is what is exegesis is all about.
And why would I read an author who teaches heresy? I have not even read all fo the works of the Fathers of the Church. My humble aim at the moment is to be able to read all of Pope Benedicts work. Now that, is one super brilliant man. Thanks be to God.Code:Well that is not what scripture says. Scripture say God so loved the World not the elect who are all over the world.
I suggest you pick up Jesus of Nazareth by Pope Benedict. If there is only 1 book that a Christian should read apart from the Bible, I think that is it.Code:You claim to be a lawyer. With that kind of education you would have been able to explain whatever it is you grasped from Sproul’s book. Whatever you have explained here is so weak. If that is coming from Sproul’s work then sorry but it ireally is not worth reading.
Speaking of brilliance, pick up Chesterton. I think anyone who engages Chesterton will come out thinking clearer.
Based on what you have shared here of his work, there is nothing to chew on.
I’ve already poked so many holes on your argument which I presume you got from him.
If he is so brilliant, rebutting my points should be a walk in the park. You can quote him verbatim if you like.
I agree with you here!Hi paul
I have been studying Augustine: Yes Grace and free will work together. Free will to do the will of God. without Grace you only have free will to do the will of Satan. Even our righteousness is filthy rags in the site of God. {remember}. Satan can be the angel of light
What about all the Good deeds of the Muslims that they do is that The grace of God.
So you state you get the Grace of God when you are baptised. So you get baptised then God gives you the Grace. That is putting works before Grace. In other word you do something first then God will give. Augustine is speaking dead against this. That is giving merit to man first. Augustine is speaking dead against this.
You have to be given Grace first!! That gives you faith to have the free will to get baptised.
Then everything that you do after this is by your free will being strengthened by God and his Grace.
By grace you are saved through faith not of works lest any man can boast {Remember} Eph 2:8
Your works then proves your faith and Grace that you have been Given. {Remenber James}
This gives all the glory to God. This is what Augustine is saying!!
Do you believe Satan has free will??
Hi paulGod gives us Grace, it is true. And with that grace, we make the choice to be baptized. This gives us more grace, enough to enter heaven if we don’t lose grace through sin. If we continue to partake of the sacraments, we increase further in grace that allows us to live lives of love, and to avoid sin. The more you have, the more you will be given, ultimately leading to eternal life. But at every step, we have to make the choice to go further. To take the sacraments. To do good works, etc…
I have found that many people’s prayers for guidance leads them here to this website. I know it has helped me tremendously in understanding the Catholic faith and how to live it. Just keep asking and following the guidance of your conscience and be open to where it leads you. God Bless you…Hi paul
I am in total Agreement with you hear. We have to ask God for everything. Ask for a new heart, A new will. A new mind A new spirit. Ask To overcome each and evey sin. Ask God
To help us not to fall into temptation. with the grace in us. use that grace to ask for more grace more faith more strenth more of his spirit. I am asking God every day to show me the truth in his word and Lead me to the Right Church.
sometimes i am in tears asking God for things and i Know he will help me.
Yes that is true. But our wiring is for God although the devil does try hard to mislead us by appearing as the angel of light. That is why discernment is important.Hi benendictus.
Judging by allot of people who believe in a God they are wired for a God. They are all in different denominations and different religions. But are the following the true God. we know the devil can be the Angel of light behind religions and cults and denominations.
The bible even warns about following another Jesus. where is the grace for them. They believe the are saved but in reality they are not.
Okay there are several underlying assumptions in these two statements that we need to clarify.
First wrong assumption. That grace is only given to those who follow “the right Christ”.
Grace is given to all because grace is needed in the first place to even begin following the “right” of Christ. Otherwise there will be no such things as conversions by people who have been following the wrong Christ.
Say for example you belong to one of these New Age sects that preach the wrong kind of Jesus. There is always grace sufficient to come to knowledge of the true Christ and it may come in something so very simple as hearing a word or a song, something someone did, etc. But, Grace is always given to lead us to truth. The problem is, most people are so immersed in their own self-deification that abandoning their own lifestyle is unthinkable even when they are faced with truth.
Second wrong assumption. That we are saved by believing in the right Jesus. This is what is known as forensic justification which is an erroneous, unscriptural doctrine.
Salvation is not about “getiting saved”. Rather it is being conformed to the image of Christ. When we have been conformed into the image of Christ, then we can say we are saved.
3rd Wrong assumption. That people in these sects are somehow not “saved”. Well we do not know that. Only God knows their hearts and how much they responded to the grace being given God to turn to Him.
Yes, yes, yes. I have never questioned that. What I do however question is that God purposely denies other people the grace to find Christ.You have to have the Grace to have the Right faith to follow the Right Jesus to know the right God to be in the right church.
There is a very big responsibility on us Christians to help others find the “right Christ”.
Have you ever thought that the reason God gave you the grace is because you are supposed to lead others to Him? God is passionate about these people who do not truly know Him. And if God truly matters to us, then what matters to Him will also matter to us.
I think this is where the doctrine of election plays a major role in our theology. Before He ascended to heaven, He gave His disciples a grand commission – to make disciples of ALL NATIONS, baptizing them in the name of the Trinity.
Pray constantly for it. Do not get complacent and think “I am saved” and that is that.I really hope for the Grace to have free will to follow everything Right.
A good prayer for this is the **Suscipe **of St Ignatius which goes:
T***ake, Lord, and receive all my liberty,