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Tawheed ar-Ruboobeeyah (Maintaining the Unity of Lordship)
As Christian’s we believe that God is the mover of all things.This category is based on the fundamental concept that Allah alone caused all things to exist when there was nothing; He sustains and maintains creation without any need from it or for it; and He is the sole Lord of the universe and its inhabitants without any real challenge to His sovereignty. In Arabic the word used to describe this creator-sustainer quality is Ruboobeeyah which is derived from the root “Rabb” (Lord). According to this category, since God is the only real power in existence, it is He who gave all things the power to move and to change. Nothing happens in creation except what He allows to happen. In recognition of this reality, Prophet Muhammad (saws) used to often repeat the exclamatory phrase “La hawla wa laa quwwata illaa billaah” (There is no movement nor power except by Allaah’s will).
The Trinity is the mover of all things, The Persons are resposible for reconciling us to God.
Tawheed al-Asmaa was-Sifaat (Maintaining the Unity of Allaah’s Names and Attributes).
This category of Tawheed has five main aspects:
- For the unity of Allaah’s names and attributes to be maintained in the first aspect
- The second aspect of Tawheed al-Asmaa was-Sifaat involves referring to Allaah as He has referred to Himself without giving Him any new names or attributes.
- In the third aspect of Tawheed al-Asmaa was-Sifaat Allaah is referred to without giving Him the attributes of His creation.
- The fourth aspect of Tawheed al-Asmaa was-Sifaat requires that man not be given the attributes of Allaah.
Only the third and fourth are relevant to us. The rest do not really concern us.
- Maintaining the unity of Allaah’s names also means that Allaah’s names in the definite form cannot be given to His creation unless preceded by the prefix ‘Abd meaning “slave of” or "servant of’.
…more to follow…