What is Russell’s rational, purposeful foundation for existence in an irrational, purposeless universe? Camus and Sartre were more consistent in recognising its absurdity.
“stimulated” gives the same away. In other words we are still cogs in the machine of nature and not responsible for our thoughts or actions. If we are simply naked apes we have no choice in the way we respond .
Also, what do you mean by an irrational universe? Order does not imply a rational consciousness. Order is merely conceptual.
If order is merely conceptual it would be no different from chaos! Do you really believe the progressive development of purposeful, rational beings can be explained entirely by a fortuitous series of purposeless, mindless events?
No one has ever explained why the universe is orderly nor why it has become more complex. “Physical necessity” is not an explanation.
God exists because existence is intrinsically valuable, purposeful and meaningful. God Is Existence! The Jews has this remarkable insight that the Deity is “He Who Is”, the foundation of everything that exists. Things that exist by Chance are valueless, purposeless and valueless because they exist for no reason whatsoever.
Stop right there. On what basis do you assert that an atheist would argue that existence of the singularity was ever solely by chance and hence meaningless? If anything, their argument would be akin to the theist’s argument for God. They would argue that the singularity existed because it existed, just as the Jewish argument that God exists because he exists. I don’t see the difference here.
The atheist’s singularity is impersonal, irrational, mindless, valueless, purposeless, meaningless and incapable of love, development and fulfilment. How does that compare with the Jewish concept of God as a personal, rational, moral, purposeful and creative Being capable of love, development and fulfilment? It is a superior and a more adequate explanation in every respect which corresponds to the way we live - which is the best test of any theory: “By their fruits…”.
The only fundamental difference here is that the atheist would argue that life itself gains its meaning from the individual person via external devotion and stimulation. Meanwhile, the theist might argue that meaning comes from God. In either case, meaning of some sort is found. Whether or not the meaning is true is almost an arbitrary matter and of personal opinion.
“stimulation” again gives the game away! The cogs in the machine are having a whale of a time with their impersonal opinions. “arbitrary” sums up life in a mindless universe perfectly. We can think what we like but we are all wrong. There is no criterion of anything…
Atheists are inconsistent and incoherent because they use reason to prove everything is ultimately unreasonable - including truth, goodness, freedom, justice, beauty and love.
Maybe if they are a nihilist. But most atheists aren’t nihilist or Nietzschites. Most atheists believe in an objective morality, justice, etc.
And that is precisely where their scheme of things is inconsistent and incoherent. What is the rational foundation of their values? Human opinions? There is not one jot of evidence that matter is intrinsically moral or conscious of anything. If only matter exists nothing matters…