The Byzantine View of Mary

  • Thread starter Thread starter William777
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
I will apply a simple principle in business analysis to this. If one sentence (to us, a requirement) takes 15 minutes to explain, then it is a bad one. The fact that the one sentence is very misleading and needs such a lengthy explanation already puts a lot of people in danger because it can easily be misinterpreted
This is why so many do not read scripture. God’s post is too long. TLDR.

God started revelation at the moment there was a creation to which he could begin revealing things, and took untold millenia to fully reveal himself in the person of Jesus Christ. TLDR.

I said I wouldn’t argue. I’m not going to argue. I just wanted to be clear about what the belief is, to the extent that I am able to understand and articulate it, for the purpose of clarity, that’s all.

I’m sorry that it was too long for you.

-Tim-
 
I will apply a simple principle in business analysis to this. If one sentence (to us, a requirement) takes 15 minutes to explain, then it is a bad one. The fact that the one sentence is very misleading and needs such a lengthy explanation already puts a lot of people in danger because it can easily be misinterpreted
👍👍 K.I.S. - Keep It Simple.

Personally, my problem with matters such as this is that it overly complicates things for many people, particularly since it has no real effect on our daily walk. By that I mean, Grace comes from God…It comes to us…the route it takes to get here is of no real import to us.

As a rather silly example…(also from the business world)…
If’ you’ve ever ordered something online from a shipper far away, you have probably received a “tracking number” and were able to follow it’s routing from them to you. Some of that routing can even seem a little strange…Yet - it works for the shipper and for you it does not matter HOW the shipper gets it to you…You are only concerned with who sent it and that you receive it.

Ah well…

Peace
James
 
Tim, what you have said above is pretty good. However, I disagree with you that it is a gross generalization to say that the “Holy Spirit only works through Mary.” This is the teaching of St Maximilian Kolbe as well as St Louis de Montfort. I don’t think St Maximilian Kolbe made a gross generalization when he said:

" The union between the Immaculata and the Holy Spirit is so inexpressible, yet so perfect, that the Holy Spirit works only by the Most Blessed Virgin, his spouse. This is why she is the Mediatrix of all grace given by the Holy Spirit. And since every grace is a gift of God the Father through the Son and by the Holy Spirit, it follows that there is no grace which Mary cannot dispose of as her own, which is not given to her for this purpose."

St Maximilian Kolbe spent his life’s work on trying to articulate exactly what is Mary’s mediation in regard to our salvation. He had a doctorate in theology. If you read his writings, he articulates quite well what is Mary’s mediatorship. Although, subordinate to Christ’s mediation, Father Kolbe says Mary’s mediation is a mediation in the full sense of the word, not just an intercessory type of mediation. The doctrine that Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces has been a doctrine in progress just as the dogma of Mary’s Immaculate Conception was a doctrine in progress until the Pope declared it a dogma of the Catholic Faith in 1854. The same can be said of Mary’s Assumption into heaven which was declared a dogma of the catholic faith in 1950.

What you might find very interesting is The Lady of All Nations devotion which the bishop of the diocese where this all started has formally declared that the apparitions of our Lady to Ida Peerdeman are of supernatural origin. In these apparitions, our Lady has said that there will be a fifth marian dogma, namely, that she is the mediatrix of all graces, the co-redemptrix of the human race, and Advocate. Now the church wouldn’t declare this dogma because of the apparitions but based on the sources of revelation which the teaching of St Maximilian Kolbe is based on. However, I do find it all quite interesting. I’d like to reply to other posts but I don’t have the time right now.
It is an oversimplification of the doctrine and belief. The Church is still discussing the matter. The Holy Spirit is still guiding the Church. It’s not so simple that it can be reduced to one sentance or one quote.

-Tim-
 
👍👍 K.I.S. - Keep It Simple.

Personally, my problem with matters such as this is that it overly complicates things for many people, particularly since it has no real effect on our daily walk. By that I mean, Grace comes from God…It comes to us…the route it takes to get here is of no real import to us.

As a rather silly example…(also from the business world)…
If’ you’ve ever ordered something online from a shipper far away, you have probably received a “tracking number” and were able to follow it’s routing from them to you. Some of that routing can even seem a little strange…Yet - it works for the shipper and for you it does not matter HOW the shipper gets it to you…You are only concerned with who sent it and that you receive it.

Ah well…

Peace
James
Ah the Fed X analogy. 😃
 
It is an oversimplification of the doctrine and belief. The Church is still discussing the matter. The Holy Spirit is still guiding the Church. It’s not so simple that it can be reduced to one sentance or one quote.

-Tim-
This is the point and repeated. The deposit of faith is the same. We are still viewing a Saint as a Saint and a Devotion as a Devotion in regard to the deposit of faith. I hope. 😉
 
Thanks for the insights. I feel that Our Lady as Mediatrix of all grace has been sufficiently embraced by popes, bishops, and saints down through the centuries that it cannot be ignored. That being said, the manner in which She participates in the mediation of all grace is, I think, up for debate. The Catholic faith is extremely nuanced…these are mysteries that are far beyond our current comprehension! In an earlier post on this thread I noted that, for me, it is no more difficult to accept that Our Lady is mediatrix of all grace than it is to accept that a fallible, sinful, mortal priest is mediator of all sacramental grace - for when I receive the Lord Jesus Christ from the hands of His priest, I receive all grace (Christ Himself) through the priest, yet my direct encounter with Christ is in no way diminished. As an aside, I find it ironic that the Theotokos is more prominent in the liturgical life of the East than she is in the West, but it appears that the West compensates for this with intense Marian para-liturgical devotions (eg. Rosary, Angelus). Outside of her feasts and memorials (of which, I admit, there are many), she is only mentioned a couple brief times in the daily liturgy and the only time she is directly invoked on a typical day, that I can think of, is in the final antiphon of Compline.
I’d also like to add… don’t we all accept that the Church is, in a sense, the mediatrix of all grace? All graces comes to us through the Church, which is the universal sacrament of salvation (see CCC 775). Our Lady is often seen as the perfect prototype or model of the Church… if all graces comes to us through the Church, why not through the Theotokos, by whom the God-Man entered the world and won us salvation? This is similar to my analogy of all sacramental grace coming to us through the priest but on a wider scale. In none of these cases do these secondary mediations detract from our very real, direct, and personal encounter with Christ.
 
👍👍 K.I.S. - Keep It Simple.

Personally, my problem with matters such as this is that it overly complicates things for many people, particularly since it has no real effect on our daily walk. By that I mean, Grace comes from God…It comes to us…the route it takes to get here is of no real import to us.

As a rather silly example…(also from the business world)…
If’ you’ve ever ordered something online from a shipper far away, you have probably received a “tracking number” and were able to follow it’s routing from them to you. Some of that routing can even seem a little strange…Yet - it works for the shipper and for you it does not matter HOW the shipper gets it to you…You are only concerned with who sent it and that you receive it.

Ah well…

Peace
James
James, the doctrine that Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces is not difficult to understand. It simply means that we receive all graces from the hands of Mary. That it doesn’t have any effect in our daily lives is not the teaching of St Louis de Montfort, St Maximilian Kolbe, St Bernard, and other saints. For if the doctrine that Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces is true, then it is quite obvious that some kind of devotion to Mary is necessary for our salvation. Mary does not detract us from Jesus and God. She leads us to Jesus and God. I think God wants us to appreciate and recognize what our Lady did for us in regard to our salvation. For it was Mary who freely cooperated in the incarnation of the Son of God which incarnation brought about the redemption of the human race.
 
I’d also like to add… don’t we all accept that the Church is, in a sense, the mediatrix of all grace? All graces comes to us through the Church, which is the universal sacrament of salvation (see CCC 775). Our Lady is often seen as the perfect prototype or model of the Church… if all graces comes to us through the Church, why not through the Theotokos, by whom the God-Man entered the world and won us salvation? This is similar to my analogy of all sacramental grace coming to us through the priest but on a wider scale. In none of these cases do these secondary mediations detract from our very real, direct, and personal encounter with Christ.
Without a doubt I do, and to add I thought your analogy was excellent. Let me see if I can find St Athanasius.

“It becomes you to be mindful of us, as you stand near Him who granted you all graces, for you are the Mother of God and our Queen. Help us for the sake of the King, the Lord God and Master who was born of you. For this reason, you are called full of grace. Remember us, most holy Virgin, and bestow on us gifts from the riches of your graces, Virgin full of graces.”
 
I will apply a simple principle in business analysis to this. If one sentence (to us, a requirement) takes 15 minutes to explain, then it is a bad one. The fact that the one sentence is very misleading and needs such a lengthy explanation already puts a lot of people in danger because it can easily be misinterpreted
First of all: the only reason why it took Timothy longer to explain is because you took his very simply statement “But the Holy Spirit works through our Lady in the sanctification of mankind” (back on page 2 of the thread and claimed it was dangerous when you inserted the word “only” as a possible misinterpretation. And that word only has stuck, but you originated it, not Timothy.

Secondly, he took two or three paragraphs to explain, not 15 minutes.

Thirdly, there are many theological sentences that tak longer than 15 minutes to explain, but are very good sentences. And the original sentenceof Timothy: that the Holy Spirit works through Mary, is most certainly NOT a bad claim. It is very good and important to understand!!! I would say, your statement that it is bad theology borders on heresy.

This thread diversion is an example of what I posted originally on this thread: Worship of Mary is a myth that becomes a reality in people’s minds.
 
Don’t be. As you are no doubt well aware you are not required to accept private revelation and as such, are not required to agree with St. Kolbe or de Montfort’s approach to Marian devotion. In addition, the Church, while having used those terms, has deliberately chosen not to define them because of the wide potential for misunderstanding.

St Maximilian Kolbe’s and St Louis de Montfort’s teaching is not based on private revelation but on the sources of revelation contained in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition and the doctrines of the Church.
 
To give a better example of the Byzantine view on Mary as mediatrix, from one of the hymns…

O Mary Mother of Our God,
Most Pure One
Intercede for Us before Our Lord and God, Your Son

Robed in radiance,
more than all the stars above
Holy, Virgin Queen
Made so by God’s Love

O Most Pure One, you were enthroned
As Heaven’s Queen
Even Angels bow before You
and hold You in esteem.

Robed in radiance
more than all the stars above
Holy, Virgin Queen
Made so by God’s love…

And the Dormition Propers:

O Theotokos, in giving birth you preserved virginity; and in your falling asleep you did not forsake the world. You are the Mother of Life and have been transferred to lif, and through your prayers you deliver our souls from death.

The grave and death did not detain the Theotokos. She intercedes without rest and is our unfailing hope of protection; for he who dwelt i the womb of the Ever Virgin transferred to life the Mother of Life.

My soul proclaims the greatness of the Lord, and my spirit rejoices in God my savior.
For he has looked with favor on the humility of his servant; from this day forward all generations will call me blessed.

The angels were struck with amazement beholding the dormition of the Most Pure; seeing how the Virgin was taken up from earth to heaven.
The limits of nature are overcome in you, O pure Virin, for birth-giving remains virginal, and death is the prelude to life: a virgin after childbearing and alive after death! You ever save your inheritance, O Theotokos.
 
First of all: the only reason why it took Timothy longer to explain is because you took his very simply statement “But the Holy Spirit works through our Lady in the sanctification of mankind” (back on page 2 of the thread and claimed it was dangerous when you inserted the word “only” as a possible misinterpretation. And that word only has stuck, but you originated it, not Timothy.
Excuse me, but I never inserted “only”. It was in the original post. Please, before making such accusations, read the whole thread. And it was not from Timothy, it was from Richca right here forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=9898563&postcount=34
Secondly, he took two or three paragraphs to explain, not 15 minutes.
Same banana. If one sentence needs more sentences to explain that one sentence, it is not an effective sentence.
Thirdly, there are many theological sentences that tak longer than 15 minutes to explain, but are very good sentences. And the original sentenceof Timothy: that the Holy Spirit works through Mary, is most certainly NOT a bad claim. It is very good and important to understand!!! I would say, your statement that it is bad theology borders on heresy.
Even so, one sentence shouldn’t go off as being heterodox. You could write a whole book on one subject, but if one sentence there makes the entire book heterodox, then the entire book is worthless.
This thread diversion is an example of what I posted originally on this thread: Worship of Mary is a myth that becomes a reality in people’s minds.
It is only a myth to those in denial.
 
This is why so many do not read scripture. God’s post is too long. TLDR.

God started revelation at the moment there was a creation to which he could begin revealing things, and took untold millenia to fully reveal himself in the person of Jesus Christ. TLDR.

I said I wouldn’t argue. I’m not going to argue. I just wanted to be clear about what the belief is, to the extent that I am able to understand and articulate it, for the purpose of clarity, that’s all.

I’m sorry that it was too long for you.

-Tim-
Scripture was simple in the First Millennium. It was written in the context of their culture and their time so it went without explaining to them back then. They did not need any explanation about the greater context of it, we do because we are not in that time.

It was not about being too long or short, but given that one sentence is already highly controversial and that fact that it needed explaning means that if the teaching is in fact orthodox, it should be thought of carefully and worded carefully that even if one sentence doesn’t convey the entire thought (though a sentence is basically a group of words that convey one complete thought) that the one sentence doesn’t by itself lead people down the wrong path.
 
St Maximilian Kolbe’s and St Louis de Montfort’s teaching is not based on private revelation but on the sources of revelation contained in Sacred Scripture and Sacred Tradition and the doctrines of the Church.
Then it should be relatively simple to show consistent thought on this matter from early Patristic times to the times of those two saints as it relates to Sacred Tradition as well as Biblical exegesis.
 
James, the doctrine that Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces is not difficult to understand. It simply means that we receive all graces from the hands of Mary. That it doesn’t have any effect in our daily lives is not the teaching of St Louis de Montfort, St Maximilian Kolbe, St Bernard, and other saints. For if the doctrine that Mary is the Mediatrix of all graces is true, then it is quite obvious that some kind of devotion to Mary is necessary for our salvation.
I was not under the impression that the Church has stated that devotion to Mary is a requirement of salvation.
 
twf: A slight variation of what Jwinch2 said, while Palamas is outside the Patristic realm he is a very important Saint in Eastern Orthodoxy and his post-Patristic theological formulations do form the foundation of Eastern Orthodox notions of Grace and God’s Nature. It’s not as if the Eastern Orthodox are wholly beholden to the Early Fathers.
Beholden carries too negative of a connotation, but we have a duty to uphold the teachings of the Early Fathers.
I think it’s more that this particular issue is not a matter of dogma, just as it isn’t within the Catholic Church. There have been Saints in the East who took the ultra-Marian view, important Saints such as Palamas, but like Kolbe and de Monteforte their devotions are not matters of Dogma.
Ultra-Marian is hardly a way to describe Palamas. Everything he writes about the Mother of God can only be understood in virtue of patristic typology and the incarnation. I do not presume to know whether the same applies for Kolbe or de Montfort, but for Palamas, the Theotokos is called these wondrous names because she gave birth to God in the flesh. So it is understood that she is not called the source of life in the sense that life flows from her by nature, but in the sense that He who has life by nature came through her and bestowed life on the World. She is compared to the tongs which held to coal from the altar of Heaven, because it was from her flesh that the intangible God took flesh and became tangible. There is really nothing ultra-Marian about it.
As to why so many today seem to think that such beliefs are wholly outside the Eastern tradition, I think it’s simply a matter of innocent ignorance much of the time (much like the Catholics who think we should pray to Mary and not God).
It depends on what beliefs are being referenced, and whether or not such beliefs are actually being taught.
Eastern Orthodoxy has historically tended to impose rigid conformity, but what is being conformed to has changed throughout the centuries. It is a common myth that Orthodoxy has remained “unchanged”, but really it’s just maintained theological rigidity for any given period; what is accepted now is “the Eastern Orthodox view”, what was accepted then was “the Eastern Orthodox view”, despite the fact that these views have often been different to a greater or lesser extent. A few centuries ago the Eastern Orthodox held a Council which used clearly “Scholistic” language and approach to dogma, for example, but now such an approach is “unOrthodox”.
I don’t think this is very conscious of how the Orthodox understand the relationship between language and theology. Language is merely a tool. The Scholastic approach taken by the two anti-Protestant (for lack of a better term) synods was not unorthodox, but only deficient. It was a deficient approach because it used terminology for which the Orthodox have no common point of reference. When metousiosis is used to describe the Eucharistic change, what is meant by the term? Does it mean that the ousia of the bread is replaced by the ousia of the body and blood of Christ? What is the ousia of the body and blood of Christ? Is it merely the ousia of His human nature? Of the divine nature? His compound hypostasis? Do we eat the divine nature, which is intangible, uncircumscribed, and all-present, and which no man has ever seen or even been able to speak of with words? Terminology like metousiosis is generally frowned upon now not because the intention behind its use was unorthodox but because it implies more knowledge of the Eucharist than we can actually have. The term, in fact, is orthodox so long as it comes with the qualification that it does not explain how the mystery happens, but that does not mean that it should therefore be treated as the best possible explanation for the mystery of the Eucharist or that its use should be encouraged.
Whether such views on Mary have ever been widespread within the Byzantine East I can’t say because I’ve never cared to research the matter. It’s clear that such views have been found well within the Byzantine tradition, however, and without any Western influence to boot. These views are hardly foreign to the Byzantine tradition, though they may be foreign to what people currently think is “the Orthodox way”.
There are certainly some views of Mary which are foreign to Orthodoxy. Whether de Montfort and Kolbe taught such views is another matter.
 
Beholden carries too negative of a connotation, but we have a duty to uphold the teachings of the Early Fathers.

Ultra-Marian is hardly a way to describe Palamas. Everything he writes about the Mother of God can only be understood in virtue of patristic typology and the incarnation. I do not presume to know whether the same applies for Kolbe or de Montfort, but for Palamas, the Theotokos is called these wondrous names because she gave birth to God in the flesh. So it is understood that she is not called the source of life in the sense that life flows from her by nature, but in the sense that He who has life by nature came through her and bestowed life on the World. She is compared to the tongs which held to coal from the altar of Heaven, because it was from her flesh that the intangible God took flesh and became tangible. There is really nothing ultra-Marian about it.

It depends on what beliefs are being referenced, and whether or not such beliefs are actually being taught.

I don’t think this is very conscious of how the Orthodox understand the relationship between language and theology. Language is merely a tool. The Scholastic approach taken by the two anti-Protestant (for lack of a better term) synods was not unorthodox, but only deficient. It was a deficient approach because it used terminology for which the Orthodox have no common point of reference. When metousiosis is used to describe the Eucharistic change, what is meant by the term? Does it mean that the ousia of the bread is replaced by the ousia of the body and blood of Christ? What is the ousia of the body and blood of Christ? Is it merely the ousia of His human nature? Of the divine nature? His compound hypostasis? Do we eat the divine nature, which is intangible, uncircumscribed, and all-present, and which no man has ever seen or even been able to speak of with words? Terminology like metousiosis is generally frowned upon now not because the intention behind its use was unorthodox but because it implies more knowledge of the Eucharist than we can actually have. The term, in fact, is orthodox so long as it comes with the qualification that it does not explain how the mystery happens, but that does not mean that it should therefore be treated as the best possible explanation for the mystery of the Eucharist or that its use should be encouraged.

There are certainly some views of Mary which are foreign to Orthodoxy. Whether de Montfort and Kolbe taught such views is another matter.
I actually agree with what you write here, but I would point out that Palamas stresses that Mary is the conduit of Grace not just in one moment, but for all time. She is eternally the mediator of all Grace, according to Palamas, precisely because of the relationship you point out.

Neither East nor West claim she has anything special by nature; it is purely because of Grace, and her unique relationship with God, that she is elevated above all creation.

Palamas says, in the Homily:
After death, she has found immortality, and in Her body dwells in Heaven together with Her Son and God. Therefore, She pours forth abundant grace on those honoring Her. She even bestows on us the boldness to hasten unto Her, for She is the vessel of so many graces. She distributes blessings generously on us, and never ceases this profitable bestowal and gracious help.
Seeing in Her the source and dispenser of every blessing, one could say that the Virgin is, for virtue and for virtuous people, what the sun is for visible light and for the creatures living in it. But if he transfers his mental gaze to the Sun which arose for mankind in a marvelous way, eternally shining forth from the Virgin, the Sun, Which by nature has everything that is granted Her by grace, then he shall call the Virgin Heaven.
So, at least for Palamas, she is not simply the bearer of Christ, but the distributor of Grace, by virtue of God sharing Himself fully with her.

Peace and God bless!
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top