Not so long ago — it’s a C19 translation, I think (I’m so old that seems like yesterday).
Try this version, from EWTN:
.
Here you might notice in particular that the person who is anathema is singular “him”, which clearly relates back to the only singular person in the sentence, the “anyone”. The baptised are here in the plural (“those”, “children”, “they”, etc.) so cannot be the “him”.
Hi Picky,
Just getting back to this, sorry for the delay.
I don’t mind playing the various version game, but it is important to remember, however confusing the writing and translations, the canons are responses to heresies in order to ground historical teaching.
Obviously, this has been done many times in the last couple thousand years due to a gift from God, being freedom in thought.
When I read the EWTN version you laid in, I think it aligns with my earlier analysis…
From EWTN: "Canon 14. If anyone says that those who have been thus baptized when children are, when they have grown up, to be questioned whether they will ratify what their sponsors promised in their name when they were baptized, and in case they answer in the negative, are to be left to their own will;
neither are they to be compelled in the meantime to a Christian life by any penalty other than exclusion from the reception of the Eucharist and the other sacraments, until they repent, let him be anathema. "
Obviously the ‘they’ in “neither are they to be compelled…” is relating to the person who does not want to ratify baptism.
The ‘anyone’ then doesn’t force ‘they’ to be what they don’t want to be - Christian.
To be specific then for heretics, the Church had to name the sacraments as no-no’s, so someone wouldn’t think they were good to do sacraments but reject baptism vows.
This would also align to a practicing Catholic who needs to hit the Confessional before Communion for their own sake.
After a bit of this analysis, I’m starting to think the end to each canon is relating specific to a heretic as the object of the session / council itself.
Example -
Open of session / council: ‘The Heretic should know they need to repent’
Canon 1 - end “let him (Heretic) be anathema.”
Canon 2 - end “let him (Heretic) be anathema.”
…
Canon 14 - end “let him (Heretic) be anathema.”
Take care,
Mike