Dear brother PeterJ,
First principles. The High Petrine view espouses the following:
- The head bishop has true power and authority by virtue of his office in his entire sphere of jurisdiction as head, a power and authority to be used in service to the Church, not to Lord it over others. He is not merely an administrative head, nor a tie-breaker in Council.
- Though the head bishop has ordinary jurisdiction in the entire Church, including every diocese, where he is head, the head bishop only has proper jurisdiction in matters pertaining to his local diocese as bishop, and in matters pertaining to the entire Church where he is head, but not in matters pertaining to other local dioceses. (In laymanâs terms, that means that a head bishopâs authority for the entire Church is always there, but it cannot be used regularly, but only when necessary.)
- In matters pertaining to the entire Church (or entire particular Church) where he is head, the head bishop must have the consent (agreement, not permission) of the rest of the Church (in accordance with Apostolic Canon 34).
- The head bishop is not above the Council/Synod, but is an intergral and indispensable member as its head, a headship that sets him apart from the other bishops (in accodance with Apostolic Canon 34).
- Each bishop has authority in and of himself by virtue of his office, and is not merely a delegate or vicar of the head bishop.
Of course, there are differences between the Catholic and OO High Petrine perspectives, primarily due to the fact that Catholics believe the Church universal also has a head bishop (i.e., not just on the metropolitan or patriarchal levels).
Itâs impossible to find an official document or standard manual on what Orientals believe about their Patriarchs, because such considerations are not really a predominant factor in Orthodox ecclesiology. The evidence for a High Petrine understanding of the Church is indirect and implied from its praxis. For example:
- OOâs often refer to their Patriarchs as âsupremeâ or as âhead of the Churchâ (terminology that EO often avoid).
- In legislative matters, OOâs refer to their Patriarchs as âsupreme judge.â
- Patriarchal appointment of bishops is common practice.
- At least in the Syriac family of Churches, the justification for the existence of the head bishop is theological, not merely canonical, based on the headship of St. Peter among the Apostles given to him by Christ.
- In the Coptic Orthodox Church, whereas in the EOC the Synods nominate the bishops for election, it is the Pope who nominates the bishops. Iâm not sure how it works in the other OOCâs.
- In the Armenian Church, the Catholicos ranks higher than Patriarchs in spiritual leadership.
I hope that helps.
Blessings,
Marduk