How many of those heresies came from priests and bishops? How many came before the New Testament was compiled? How many came about before the Bible was widely available to the lay person? Almost all of them. So it’s hard to say the “me and my Bible” crowd are responsible for much of the wrong teachings the church has faced.
So. How is the correct interpretation of I Corinthians 4:6 an unclear passage,purposefully chosen, and taken out of context, critical for our salvation. Why couldn’t he have chosen I Corinthians 15:3-5, Verses like this make doctrine for salvation clear. More complicated Scriptures are dissected by theologians and debated by mature Christians, but God will honor the sincere heart, prayerfully reading Scriptures in search of the truth.
True. Many heresies came from priests and bishops. A well known example is Arius who was a bishop. And indeed, many heresies came before the New Testament was compiled. Examples are the Docetists and Gnostics, who are preached against in the New Testament itself. In fact, it was heresies such as the Marcionite heresy that prompted the idea of the need for a New Testament canon in the first place. Early divergent Christianities had their own sets of scripture so it became necessary to determine which ones were authoritative for true Christians and which were not.
Some early Christian writers (‘Early Church Fathers’) wrote about how heretics were using scripture to promote their false teachings. So yes, even back then there were heretics who were taking apostolic writings and twisting them.
An interesting point is that some of the early writers thought it was not necessary to rebut the heretics directly from scripture, since scripture didn’t belong to them in the first place. The heretics had stolen scripture from the true Christians and so how could the heretics possibly be in a position to understand them anyway? The Holy Spirit guides the true Christians, not the false ones.
This brings up this quote:
First of all, Pentecostals and Seventh Day Adventists are Christians. JWs and Mormons were purposefully founded not by a sincere religious leader trying to discern God’s message from Scripture, but by men seeking power and wealth. They don’t look to the Bible but to other sources of authority they consider equal to the Bible.
The eunuch is not a great example. He was a foreigner reading a single book of prophecy without benefit of the rest of the Bible, so someone had to relate to him how Isaiah was fulfilled in Jesus. We have that information now.
The first paragraph I really agree with. (Although I don’t know if Walter Martin would consider Seventh Day Adventists Christian or not, but maybe a cult.)
The second paragraph makes a couple of good points, that the eunuch was a foreigner, and he would not be expected to know how to understand. We would not consider it proper for a Gentile to take some scrolls of the Torah and Old Testament and read them and understand them and then declare himself a true Israelite and the original ones false.
Of course, that is how Catholics regard Protestants. Protestants are foreigners who have co-opted the scriptures of the true Christians (Catholics) and now claim that the original Christians (Catholics) are really false. It’s true, the original reformers started out as Catholics, but they purposefully put themselves outside of the church, made themselves foreigners, so were no longer under the protection of the Holy Spirit. And that is true of subsequent Protestants. They are like the Ethiopian eunuch.
The second good point is that the eunuch had only one scroll. This is because the original scriptures came on individual scrolls. A whole mess of them. Scripture was not bound under one codex cover as today. This single-binding codex format is a man-made tradition. The God-given format was individual scrolls, that had to be read in a linear fashion, a sequential access fashion, not the man-made random access fashion of today.
In my opinion this can lead to an abuse of scripture. In the beginning one had to really know scripture in order to cross-correlate different verses. It had to be done in one’s head. But now, any amateur or foreigner can do that by use of verse and chapter numbers and hold one finger in Genesis and one finger in Revelation. It’s just too easy.