But consider something like the Soviet Union in contrast. There was a culture hostile to the Church that taught everyone that only the state was trustworthy and that religion was inherently untrustworthy. Only after the fall of the Berlin Wall was evangelization possible.
I am from ex - Yugoslavia and there there was a similar situation with communism vs religion. I think it should be understood though that the situation is not so “cut and dry”, at least not for the Balkans region. It is easy to see it as Communism just being intolerant and hostile to religion, but it needs to be remembered that at least in ex- Yugoslavia, religion and national identity are
extremely tied in together. So while we hear of the bad aspects of communism (and there were plenty bad aspects), we rarely hear of the good aspects. I.e., communist party was attempting to create a unified Yugoslavia where Croatians, Bosnians, Serbs etc…and iow, Orthodox, Muslims, and Catholics populations could live side by side proud as one nation in relative harmony. No small feat for anyone. So while communism may have been against religion, it was also opposing
negative excesses of religion. I.e, the things that make people fight with one another.
In these countries there is (perhaps lesser now) huge involvement with religion and governments. We may view that as a good thing because in western countries its the complete opposite and we see the negatives (such as politicians mass support of abortion), but this over-involvment of religion can also be very negative. Especially when religious figures forget the Great Commandment and instead become
ultranationalistic and civil wars happen.
People in ex-Yugoslavia, and in the Soviet Union were always free to worship in private. It was only public displays of religion that were prohibited. Majority people in the Russian Empire were Orthodox and this did not change under the Soviet Union (regardless of strong Government attempts against religion).
In ex-Yugoslavia specifically, to get around the “no public display rules”, Catholic Churches would sometimes have their processions go along the Church roof (as still private property). Very innovative, I think!
Communism is often painted as a evil that hated and oppressed religion and loved atheism.
But I don’t think communism hated God/Jesus and his commandments as much as what they rather hated was what they perceived as religions
control over man.
I guess they perceived religion as a
power, political competitor in some ways.
Religion was a threat to totalitarian regime.
But at the same time religion was not just Church, it was a power.
Today instead of communism we have secularism
It’s funny, because with secularism today, in some forms it has almost become like an unofficial religion in some ways, imo. For example: cancel culture where people try to “cancel” the career and influence of anyone that doesn’t agree with their pc narrative (e.g., J.K Rowling). Isn’t this like a religion in some ways?