But the context is fruit bearing, not salvation. He was speaking to those who were already His. The Apostles were being told that in order to bear fruit in their coming ministry, they needed to abide (metaphorically) in the Vine.Life is the power in the Vine by which the branch produces fruit.That’s right. That’s why He presents the principle of abiding in Him. Not a church, not a program, not a religious system, or any person or persons, but Him alone. Only He has the life to produce fruit. It is Christ who would do His work through them. The church is the “body of Christ,” not the “head.”
Yes, it is
Christ who does His work through the believer, resulting in good fruit. That is precisely what Catholics have been consistently saying in this thread. Yes, John 15 discusses fruit bearing. It discusses the source of the power to bear fruit (Christ) and what happens when you do
not bear fruit. You claim that this is purely volitional, and not positional. However, why have you accepted that John 15 is about genuine Christians while other OSAS or Calvinist Protestants have not? What do you see in this passage that clearly indicates that these “branches” are positionally in Christ? Perhaps John 15:2 has caused you to interpret John 15 differently from other Protestants:
2"Every branch in Me that does not bear fruit, He takes away; and every branch that bears fruit, He prunes it so that it may bear more fruit.
You have apparently come to the conclusion that “in me” refers to the branches
position (in Christ), and rigtfully so. So now what does “abide” mean? Again, it means to remain, continue, or stay in the condition, state, location, place, etc. one is already in. This is how the Greek word “meno” is used throughout the New Testament:
John 19:31
Then the Jews, because it was the day of preparation, so that the bodies would not remain on the cross on the Sabbath (for that Sabbath was a high day ), asked Pilate that their legs might be broken, and that they might be taken away.
“Abiding” is
not the metaphor, since “abiding” in Christ is used outside of this passage in a clearly non-metaphoric way (1 John 2:24, 28). The “vine” and the “branches” are the metaphor. Jesus says:
**"Abide in Me, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in Me. **
How Jesus uses “abide” in the metaphor defines how He uses it in the reality that the metaphor represents. In other words, just as the branch must
continue to be
in- remain an * integral member * of - the Vine, so the Christian must
continue to be
in Christ, remain and integral member of His body. Abiding is “volitional”, but it is directly related to "position, because “in me”, as you have apparently accepted in your interpretation of John 15:2, refers to the branches “
position.” Jesus clearly says abide (volitional)
in me (position). In other words,
remain in the position in which you have been placed. And He says that one can
cease to remain (abide) in that position (“in me.”)
It makes no clear reference to that at allIf that’s what Jesus was saying then salvation is not "by grace through faith, but on fruit bearing (works). And He would contradict what He stated earlier regarding belief in Him, salvation and eternal life:John 3:14-18 “As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up; so that whoever believes will in Him have eternal life. For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life. For God did not send the Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world might be saved through Him.** He who believes** in Him is not judged; he who does not believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only begotten Son of God.”

Other Protestants see it as a clear reference to eternal damnation - see the respected Calvinist Matthew Henry Commentary. And why? Because the language used in John 15:6 has
all of the key hallmarks of eternal damnation (a “gathering” , “cast into the fire”, and “burned”) that is lacking in passages like 1 Corinthian 3:14-15, but found in passages like:
Matthew 13:39-40, 49–50
39and the enemy who sowed them is the devil, and the harvest is the end of the age; and the reapers are angels.
40"So just as the tares are gathered up and burned with fire, so shall it be at the end of the age.
**49"So it will be at the end of the age; the angels will come forth and take out the wicked from among the righteous,
50and will throw them into the furnace of fire; in that place there will be weeping and gnashing of teeth. **
The believer “has eternal life” insomuch as “life is in the Son” (1John 5:11). He who is engrafted into the Son shares in that life, just as a branch shares in the life that’s in the vine. He who is cut off from Christ no longer shares in the life that is in Him, just as the branch cut off from the vine no longer shares in the life of the vine and withers. Having “eternal life” does
not mean that it is a permanent quality of our soul, as demonstrated by the following verse:
1 John 3:15
15Everyone who hates his brother is a murderer; and you know that no murderer has eternal life abiding in him.
Eternal life does not
remain/ stay - and remember “meno” means to remain in the place one is
already in - in a person who has hardened his heart through hate. True love is the objective evidence of the presence of life within. Good works are the objective evidence of the
continued presence of that love which was poured into our hearts through the Spirit:
1 John 3:17-18
17But whoever has the world’s goods, and sees his brother in need and closes his heart against him, how does the love of God abide in him?
18Little children, let us not love with word or with tongue, but in deed and truth.
2 John 6
**6And this is love, that we walk according to His commandments This is the commandment, just as you have heard from the beginning, that you should walk in it. **
The love of God does not remain in a heart that’s been closed or hardened, as evidenced by lack of good works. Catholics believe that faith without love is dead and love without works is dead. When we love ( a
verb), God’s presence within us
continues:
1 John 4:12
12No one has seen God at any time; if we love one another, God abides in us, and His love is perfected in us.
And if the eternal God remains in us, then eternal life remains/abides in us. The life that the believer receives is eternal because the
source is eternal (God the Son),
not because our
possession of it is eternal. You yourself said that “Life is the power in the Vine by which the branch produces fruit.” So if the branch no longer has power to produce fruit - having been cut off from the vine - then the branch no longer possesses life, since life is the power, and hence withers/dies. Just as a branch taken away from the Vine, it’s source of life, dies, how can someone that does not remain in the Son and cut off from
Him (the source of spiritual life) continue to spiritually live and be saved? And this brings us back to what Jesus says about the fate of this cut off and lifeless branch. The spiritually dead end in hell and the language he uses to describe the fate of this “withered branch” exactly corresponds to His previous descriptions of reprobation/eternal damnation, namely, gathered, cast into the fire, and burned. It is no coincidence that the promise of eternal life (continued enjoyment of it and its consummation) is directly linked to abiding:
1 John 2:24
**24As for you, let that abide in you which you heard from the beginning If what you heard from the beginning abides in you, you also will abide in the Son and in the Father.25This is the promise which He Himself made to us: eternal life. **
Those who
are and
continue to be
in Christ, will not suffer condemnation. Perhaps what is being contradicted is
not what Christ and Paul taught, but your
interpretation of it.
God Bless,
Michael