The Early Church: If They Weren't Catholic, What Were They?

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I guess my problem with Anglicanism that bugged the heck out of me was the whole trying to prove themselves valid before the eyes of Catholicism? It seems like the Tractarians were more eager to demonstrate a kinship, a bond, a legitimate brotherhood with Catholicism than the rest of the Anglican world. There is plenty of anti-Catholic stuff to read from the Anglicans in the late 1800’s when A.C. was published. Why did Anglicans feel the need to prove themselves? And why did they feel the need to have the “Dutch Touch” in the first place?

I said this before; I think it’s pointless to explore pedigrees and lines and validity if one doesn’t agree with the theology of the Catholic or heck Orthodox Churches for that matter.

It’s viewed as I lit my torch from this guy who lit his torch from this guy and since my torch is lit like yours we’re all Catholic? There is a gulf between Anglican and Catholic spirituality I think, and depending on which faction of Anglicanism we’re talking about, the gulf can be rather thin or like a crater.

For one thing, the Old Catholics are a liberal, schismatic, screwed up bunch theologically and with their disciplines. they may have rosaries and Catholic outward trappings but they “ordain” women and are pro-gay and the rest. They’re like a slightly more conservative TEC for Utrecht. To have gained the lit torch from a heterodox clan like the Old Catholics doesn’t mean a lot to me in the grand scheme as I’ve thought it over.

For so long I’ve argued pedigree and the torch-lighting approach but it’s really the moral teachings, the theology, the polity, and unity that is the question. Is apostolic succession and laying on of hands all it takes to make a Church? I think the illicit angle is important. I guess, like I said, I’m a Cyprian sympathizer of sorts. I have a “what’s the point?” mentality with this all. The Church should be an organic whole, of one mind, one common goal, one morally focused institution, not a plethora of folks who got transmitted orders through different channels claiming sacraments are the only test of what a church is…I don’t know. That’s just my take anyway…for what it’s worth
gurney,

I agree. I’m still following. Just not posting much. I think I’ve heard one too many “I lit my torch from this guy, who lit his torch from this guy” story. After awhile, the “torches” obliterate the true light of Christ.
 
Our bishop in class said he saw the Anglican Church returning back to the Catholic Church…he just waved his hands concerning the Orthodox…we spent some time on Lutheranism…

Heard King Henry was a great defender of the Church…

Well, I pray for the reunification of the Anglicans and the Lutherans…and that the Orthodox stop being mad and forgive and restore their place as the Church of the east…
Henry was, at one time, considered a great defender of the faith. Though most folks don’t know the full story, he was, in fact, given the title of Defensor Fidei. It’s not as simple as is usually told, but it was interesting.

GKC
 
gurney,

I agree. I’m still following. Just not posting much. I think I’ve heard one too many “I lit my torch from this guy, who lit his torch from this guy” story. After awhile, the “torches” obliterate the true light of Christ.
In 1932, the OCS were none of that. Which is what mattered. Though, of course, it wouldn’t matter now.

I don’t really worry about the issue of Anglican orders. I just know more than the average Joe about it.

Except for Joe, a RC and friend. Joe really does know more about it than anyone else I’ve ever met, including me. And he can pound me through the floor on it, usually, though sometimes I’ve made him break a sweat. For all that, we agree on some conclusions.

Good guy. Joe. And he knows more Latin than my daughter, whose degree was Latin/Classics, Summa cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, etc, etc, and who taught it for 5 years.

GKC
 
In 1932, the OCS were none of that. Which is what mattered. Though, of course, it wouldn’t matter now.

I don’t really worry about the issue of Anglican orders. I just know more than the average Joe about it.

Except for Joe, a RC and friend. Joe really does know more about it than anyone else I’ve ever met, including me. And he can pound me through the floor on it, usually, though sometimes I’ve made him break a sweat. For all that, we agree on some conclusions.

Good guy. Joe. And he knows more Latin than my daughter, whose degree was Latin/Classics, Summa cum Laude, Phi Beta Kappa, etc, etc, and who taught it for 5 years.

GKC
🙂 Love your posts GKC - Its good to keep a sense of humour in these discussions and, most importantly, to celebrate our common bond in Christ. I spent some time in the Anglican/Episcopalian Church before crossing the Tiber. I love the book of common prayer.

Blessings,

Brian
 
I guess my problem with Anglicanism that bugged the heck out of me was the whole trying to prove themselves valid before the eyes of Catholicism? It seems like the Tractarians were more eager to demonstrate a kinship, a bond, a legitimate brotherhood with Catholicism than the rest of the Anglican world. There is plenty of anti-Catholic stuff to read from the Anglicans in the late 1800’s when A.C. was published. Why did Anglicans feel the need to prove themselves? And why did they feel the need to have the “Dutch Touch” in the first place?

I said this before; I think it’s pointless to explore pedigrees and lines and validity if one doesn’t agree with the theology of the Catholic or heck Orthodox Churches for that matter.

It’s viewed as I lit my torch from this guy who lit his torch from this guy and since my torch is lit like yours we’re all Catholic? There is a gulf between Anglican and Catholic spirituality I think, and depending on which faction of Anglicanism we’re talking about, the gulf can be rather thin or like a crater.

For one thing, the Old Catholics are a liberal, schismatic, screwed up bunch theologically and with their disciplines. they may have rosaries and Catholic outward trappings but they “ordain” women and are pro-gay and the rest. They’re like a slightly more conservative TEC for Utrecht. To have gained the lit torch from a heterodox clan like the Old Catholics doesn’t mean a lot to me in the grand scheme as I’ve thought it over.

For so long I’ve argued pedigree and the torch-lighting approach but it’s really the moral teachings, the theology, the polity, and unity that is the question. Is apostolic succession and laying on of hands all it takes to make a Church? I think the illicit angle is important. I guess, like I said, I’m a Cyprian sympathizer of sorts. I have a “what’s the point?” mentality with this all. The Church should be an organic whole, of one mind, one common goal, one morally focused institution, not a plethora of folks who got transmitted orders through different channels claiming sacraments are the only test of what a church is…I don’t know. That’s just my take anyway…for what it’s worth
Christ is certainly central to the faith, without this firmly in view all else is completely lost. I certainly agree with the sentaments that all baptised Christians are our brothers in Christ. More over, yes I agree there’s more to it simply than the laying on of hands, there have been validly ordained bishops who have fallen into heresy (Arieans for instance, among others)

That said, at the same time I don’t think one can simply ignore the laying on of hands. To do so in my book, is a bit like Evangelicals ignoring baptism… And if one were to decide that the laying on of hands wasn’t important, then what is it that makes the other sacraments important?

For me, it’s very much a both and, honestly it must be. If it wasn’t, then as Dr. Hahn suggests in his CD on the Eucharist “Yes the words of Christ are important, but if you ignore them then your disobeying the words of Christ!”
 
But what is telling is the different variations in Anglicanism…where as Roman Catholicism doesn’t; we have as many opinions and inclination under a given roof, but we still have our big ‘T’ tradition.

Yes, we heard way back Henry’s title; I also read many Catholics were forced to become – and I don’t mean any lack of charity – ‘nationalists’…that is temporary, of this world…Catholicism is essentially mystical…

We are pilgrims on journey together…Christ is carrying us through His Spirit…It is in the Spirit that one’s faith is confirmed…people have to make that step.

I am still not clear on all the points on differences of Orthodoxy…the Byzantine world was great before the Muslim conquests, read S. John Climacus’ writings of the Syrian desert fathers…Orthodoxy more inward, even more mystical than the Latin, rule making administrative church.

Anna, passing the torch…again it is the Holy Spirit in the transmission of faith, the teaching magisterium, and I see a great power of witness in the celibate life. An orthodox shared the life of a married priest in a Slavic country, a most saintly man; his wife was called another name as ‘mother’…but they sounded like they lived the Gospel most profoundly. There are married couples in the Catholic Church who also celibate.
 
I know the full story! 🙂
Henry was, at one time, considered a great defender of the faith. Though most folks don’t know the full story, he was, in fact, given the title of Defensor Fidei. It’s not as simple as is usually told, but it was interesting.

GKC
 
Ask GKC about nukes, Japanese zeros, Chesterton, Lewis, the Avengers, or anything with an anglophile angle and you’ll get him goin’! 😛 Mention glamdring, narsil, Tom Bombadil, or Emma Peel and he’s puddy in your hands! 😃
🙂 Love your posts GKC - Its good to keep a sense of humour in these discussions and, most importantly, to celebrate our common bond in Christ. I spent some time in the Anglican/Episcopalian Church before crossing the Tiber. I love the book of common prayer.

Blessings,

Brian
 
I consider all the Anglicans, Lutherans, Protestants, and Orthodox, etc. my brothers in Christ. We are all baptized into the Lord Jesus Christ. We just have different histories, upbringings, and experiences as well as circumstances that have taken us into different places. I’m an optimist about what the Catechism says about our separated brethren in Christ. And having been in the Anglican Church off and on for several years up until a couple of weeks ago, I know that there are good, Christ-loving, sincere folks in the Anglican Church who genuinely love God. And my son’s Lutheran (LCMS) school has wonderful Christians as well. I will call all these Christians my brother or sister in Christ. I’ve gone through my own searching, feeling lost, confusion, and hearing many sides of the arguments so I am sympathetic to their journeys. It’s best to call them all brother and sister, and just pray for their journey to end as yours, I think. But that’s just me.
You left out the big one. We have different doctrines. All the rest of that stuff is fluff. Jesus’ prayer was that His followers be one and we are not one. And it doesn’t matter one bit how nice a person is. The fact is that anyone who is not Catholic has accepted as fact something that is unscriptural; that Jesus somehow permitted the church that He gave His life for, the Church that He promised the Holy Spirit to guide into all truth, the Church that Jesus said would have the power to bind and to loose in heaven as well as on earth and the church that He said He would remain with until the end of the Age, to lapse into error. I find that utterly indefensibly preposterous, not to mention insanely stupid and a complete mockery of the gospel that Jesus preached. Did I leave out it is also a sin too?

This idea of, though we are different, I’m okay and you’re okay, has no place in Christianity. Jesus established one church and only one church. If you are not in it you got problems of an eternal nature.
 
Ask GKC about nukes, Japanese zeros, Chesterton, Lewis, the Avengers, or anything with an anglophile angle and you’ll get him goin’! 😛 Mention glamdring, narsil, Tom Bombadil, or Emma Peel and he’s puddy in your hands! 😃
Let’s give it a shot,

fish and chips are rubbish 😉

😃
 
But what is telling is the different variations in Anglicanism…where as Roman Catholicism doesn’t; we have as many opinions and inclination under a given roof, but we still have our big ‘T’ tradition.

Yes, we heard way back Henry’s title; I also read many Catholics were forced to become – and I don’t mean any lack of charity – ‘nationalists’…that is temporary, of this world…Catholicism is essentially mystical…

We are pilgrims on journey together…Christ is carrying us through His Spirit…It is in the Spirit that one’s faith is confirmed…people have to make that step.

I am still not clear on all the points on differences of Orthodoxy…the Byzantine world was great before the Muslim conquests, read S. John Climacus’ writings of the Syrian desert fathers…Orthodoxy more inward, even more mystical than the Latin, rule making administrative church.

Anna, passing the torch…again it is the Holy Spirit in the transmission of faith, the teaching magisterium, and I see a great power of witness in the celibate life. An orthodox shared the life of a married priest in a Slavic country, a most saintly man; his wife was called another name as ‘mother’…but they sounded like they lived the Gospel most profoundly. There are married couples in the Catholic Church who also celibate.
Henry’s title is often thought to be a result of the Assertio Septem Sacramentorum. But it’s more complicated than that. History often is more complicated than expected.

GKC
 
🙂 Love your posts GKC - Its good to keep a sense of humour in these discussions and, most importantly, to celebrate our common bond in Christ. I spent some time in the Anglican/Episcopalian Church before crossing the Tiber. I love the book of common prayer.

Blessings,

Brian
I thank you, most sincerely.

And I forgot to mention that Joe is a superb artist.

GKC
 
Henry was, at one time, considered a great defender of the faith. Though most folks don’t know the full story, he was, in fact, given the title of Defensor Fidei. It’s not as simple as is usually told, but it was interesting.

GKC
Defender of the Fakith was a title given to Henry for his defense of Catholicism during the Protestant revolt. But that was before he met a certain woman and wanted the pope to annul his prior marriage so he could marry her but the Pope would not do it. So old Henry did it his own way. He went on to marry that woman and several others too. I hear that ex wives of Henry didn’t remain ex wives too long either. And all this for the cause of having a male child to become king after Henry. Had genetics been further advanced at the time and had it been known that it is the male that determines the sex of the unborn child then maybe Henry would have been the one to go. I doubt it, but it does add a sort of humor, I think, to the beginnings of Anglicanism.
 
Defender of the Fakith was a title given to Henry for his defense of Catholicism during the Protestant revolt. But that was before he met a certain woman and wanted the pope to annul his prior marriage so he could marry her but the Pope would not do it. So old Henry did it his own way. He went on to marry that woman and several others too. I hear that ex wives of Henry didn’t remain ex wives too long either. And all this for the cause of having a male child to become king after Henry. Had genetics been further advanced at the time and had it been known that it is the male that determines the sex of the unborn child then maybe Henry would have been the one to go. I doubt it, but it does add a sort of humor, I think, to the beginnings of Anglicanism.
Much of this is accurate. Much of Anglicanism is humorous.

Only 2 of Hank’s 6 died from being an ex-wife, both were convicted of capital treason. A 3rd died after childbirth. One died naturally, 2 survived him.

The full story of Henry and the Title is more complicated than is usually known. Always happy to post it (again) if anyone were to ask. Assuming I still have it on file.

GKC
 
People don’t seem to reflect on the reality that at Pentecost the apostles were handed vestments…that came in time.

The Nazarene Jews continued to worship at their synagogues until around 80 AD when the rabbis wrote a malediction against them. The Nazarene Jews moved and founded other synagogues, and moved worship to Sunday and left the 40 day fast out of protest. They developed their own chants. The Diaspora affected the Church of Jerusalem and they had to flee.

The Gentile Christians evolved differently meeting usually in the homes of the rich. The poor class was designated out into the courtyard, and it is assumed this is what St. Paul was referring to about we are all equal before the Lord…You also had the eastern cultures that fell under the Byzantine jurisdiction. Both Byzantine and Latin administrative issues usually looked to Rome as having the last say or final authority although they were autonomous to a great degree.

Greek was the international language of those times and for that reason, Catholic – which means universal became the name of those who were under the headship of Rome and holding to the universal and apostolic faith.

There were also those at these times who did not believe in the Breaking of the Bread, and not believing was the Great Heresy.

I shared the explanation of what the Mass is that was written by St. Justin the Martyr that was requested by the Roman Emperor around 155 AD. By then the liturgy was defined and acculturated. This is all the work of establishing the Church and form of worship.

Liturgy is ongoing work. As we believe, we pray. All the words, gestures, and elements of the Mass have to be communicated in total fidelity to the original intent going back to the liturgy’s beginning irregardless of the times and culture of the people. The message must always be the same. Christ is the atonement for our sins.
We are offered with Him as the only pleasing sacrifice to the Father. So our liturgies are based more on the deep adoration of God and the action of the Mass, and with the witness of our faith community.

A new contemporary book was recently put out by Fr. Jeremy Driscoll, ‘The Meaning of the Mass’. He explains the meaning of mystery and the sacred mysteries in the sacraments, the background and purpose of the presbyter – the priest, the functions and roles of different ministers of the Liturgy of the Word, and the background and meaning and signficance of the Liturgy of the Eucharist.

When we attend the Mass, we rejoin the Jewish people of times past in the Old Testament as witness to the events that happened in their lives long ago that make the Church what it is today. We then proceed to the Psalms and the assembly’s response, and followed by the writings of the apostles. We then arrive at the Gospel, and the presbyter who is the Christ figure, reads the Gospel and gives the homily that provides context, continuity and application for us in the world we live in today.

Then we affirm our faith in the Nicene Creed that was the final definition of Who Christ is, that was written over 300 years after the death of Christ. The only perfect act that the Church can do in this world is to affirm our faith together as a Church, as it is the grace of our faith that saves us.

So the liturgy and the culture of church did not happen immediately, but what was given by the Holy Spirit of the Church was its life and strength and grace to spread the good news.

The Roman Church has the witness of the Holy Spirit by how it works to teach in the universal sense bringing the Good News to all people, and not be bound by the local or regional culture to hold on to that, as I see with the Orthodox.
We need the depth of the Orthodox, but we need as well the openness and expansion and moral voice of the universal Church as well.
 
Guerney,

This Nigerian Catholic told us what he has read and understood in the Acts…I think the reference was into Catholics criticized for wearing scapulars and the like. He pointed out that there those who carried pictures of St. Jude with them or on their person…an act of endearment…you mention rosaries…using prayer beads is a human form prayer.
 
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