Theologians enumerate eight signs of predestination.
- First, a good life;
- secondly, the testimony of a good conscience;
- thirdly, patience in adversities for love of God;
- fourthly, relish for the light and the Word of God;
- fifthly, mercy toward those who suffer;
- sixthly, love of enemies;
- seventhly, humility;
- eighthly, special devotion to the Blessed Virgin
(from R.M. Garrigou-Lagrange, in Life Everlasting, “The Number of the Elect”).
I think from the above quotes that pre-destination still requires ‘work’ and good use of our free will.
Good list!! Regarding #8, the Rosary fits in there and is said to be a special sign of it. The Scapular too.
Mercy is shown to the merciful. Forgiveness to the forgiving. Since we are enemies of God so often, we must show the love He shows us to others. We must love the knowledge of Our Lord and that love causes us to seek it further. Patience – Well, frustration is of the devil. It is what provokes foul language… But the saints are meek and mild… A good conscience… requires significant work, fulfilling the duties of one’s state in life and self sacrifice…
And we recognize such people who do all these things as good people.
That Quiercy quote was interesting as I have heard the opposite statement. But given the subtleties of it you can say either, depending on exactly what you mean by it I tend to think. Let me see… Ah I found it!
This is the statement from the Council of Quiersy, how it parses the problem:
I. Omnipotent God created man noble without sin with a free will, and he whom He wished to remain in the sanctity of justice, He placed in Paradise. **Man using his free will badly sinned and fell, and became the “mass of perdition” of the entire human race. **The just and good God, however,
chose from this same mass of perdition according to His foreknowledge those whom through grace He predestined to life Rom. 8:29 ff.; Eph. 1:11], and He predestined for these eternal life; the others, whom by the judgment of justice he left in the mass of perdition, however, He knew would perish, but He did not predestine
that they would perish, because He is just; however, He predestined
eternal punishment for them.
And on account of this we speak of only one predestination of God, which pertains either to the gift of grace or to the retribution of justice.
II. The freedom of will
which we lost in the first man, we have received back through Christ our Lord; and we have** free will for good**, preceded and
aided by grace, and we have free will for evil,
abandoned by grace. Moreover, because freed by grace and by grace healed from corruption, we have free will.
III.
Omnipotent God wishes all men without exception to be saved[1 Tim. 2:4 ] although not all will be saved. However, that certain ones are saved, is the gift of the one who saves; that certain ones perish, however, is the deserved punishment of those who perish.
IV. Christ Jesus our Lord, as no man who is or has been or ever will be whose nature will not have been assumed in Him, so there is, has been, or will be no man, for whom He has not suffered - although not all will be saved by the mystery of His passion. But because all are not redeemed by the mystery of His passion, He does not regard the greatness and the fullness of the price, but He regards the part of the unfaithful ones and those not believing in faith those things which He has worked through love [Gal. 5:6], because the drink of human safety, which has been prepared by our infirmity and by divine strength, has indeed in itself that it may be beneficial to all; but if it is not drunk, it does not heal.