Well Mark, thank you for the Justin Martyr reference. I did a little Wikipedia browsing and found this:
It really is very close to the modern mass indeed.
But look at the part that says the President verbally instructs and exhorts. In my opinion this is the part that can be expounded on and this is the part that can include more biblical cross referencing.
I’m pretty sure the 12 Apostles were not shy about teaching the Gospel and also using whatever texts existed at the time.
Like it or not, for some people Mass, which they attend so as not to commit mortal sin, is their only opportunity to learn about their faith.
**I don’t think that this is a good representation of the Mass. There is nothing more Biblical than the Mass. **
First of all, in a 3 year liturgical cycle, you will hear virtually the ENTIRE Bible being recited at mass.
The doctrines of the Church as they pertain to the Mass (Acts 2:46-47, 1 Cor. 10:16), the Eucharist (Matt. 26:26-29, Mark 14:22-25, Luke 22:19-20, John 6:29-71, 1 Cor. 11:27-30)**, *Confession *(
Matt. 16:15, Matt. 18: 15-18, John 20:21-23, 2:Cor. 2:10, 5:18-20), *Baptism *(Ezk. 36:25-28, Acts 2:37-38, Acts 10:48, John 3:5, Mark 16:16, Eph. 4:5) and so on, are well-documented in the Bible.
The Book of Revelation is filled with similarities between Mass on earth and that of the heavenly liturgy. Here is a list of some of them:
**
Rev. 1:10 speaks of the heavenly liturgy being celebrated on the Lord’s day. Catholics are obliged to attend mass on Sunday (the Lord’s Day).
Rev. 1:12, 2:5** speaks of lampstands or
“Menorahs” in heaven. They are also used in the mass here on earth.**
Rev. 1:13, 4:4, 6:11, 7:9, 15:6, 19:13-14** tells us about priests wearing special vestments in the heavenly liturgy. Here on earth, Catholic priests also wear liturgical vestments when celebrating Mass.**
Rev. 2:5, 16, 21; 3:3; 16:11** speaks of a penitential rite going on in heaven – just like the in the Mass on earth. **
Rev. 15:3-4** speaks of the* “Gloria*” being recited in heaven. You will hear this recited during the Mass on earth.**
Rev. 4:4, 5:14; 11:16, 14:3, 19:4** mentions the
priests in heaven. On earth, the priest offers Jesus’ eternal and ongoing sacrifice during the Mass.**
Rev. 5:8, 6:9-11, 8:3-4** speaks of the saints in heaven interceding on our behalf – just as they are petitioned in the Mass. **
Rev. 4:8** speaks of heaven’s un-ending hymn of praise to God,* “Holy, Holy, Holy*”. This very same prayer is recited in the Mass.**
Rev. 2:17** speaks of manna in heaven that is given to the faithful. Likewise, during the Mass, we receive the true manna - the Eucharist.**
Rev. 5:8, 8:3-4** speaks of incense being used in heaven which has been part of the celebration of the Mass from the beginning.**
Rev. 6:9** tells us about the martyrs under the heavenly altar which is mirrored by the Church’s tradition of having relics of saints under the altars of our churches on earth. **
Rev. 5** speaks of the Lamb (describing Jesus). During the Mass, Jesus is described as the
Lamb of God during the Liturgy of the Eucharist. **
Rev. 8:3, 11:1, 14:18, 16:7** speaks of an altar being present in heaven – which illustrates that an eternal sacrifice is being offered. That sacrifice is the very same one being offered on the altar during the Mass.**
Rev. 14:4** speaks of those who follow the Lamb wherever he goes. They are celibate. In the same way, our celibate priests and religious here on earth follow the Lord.**
Rev. 15:7, 16:1-4, 8, 10, 12, 17; 21:9** speaks of chalices (bowls) being used in the heavenly liturgy. Likewise, chalices are used to offer our Lord’s eternal sacrifice on earth during the Mass.**
Rev. 17, 19:9** speaks of consuming the Lamb at the marriage celebration in Heaven. This is done at every single Mass on earth during Communion. **
Rev. 19:1, 3, 4, 6** speaks of the
“Alleluia” being recited in heaven. You will find this recited at every Mass here on earth.**
Finally, in Rev. 5:14; 7:12; 19:4, we read that heaven’s concluding liturgical prayer “Amen” is the very one that is recited at the end of the Mass on earth.