The Holy Spirit a "she" - Gender Inclusive Language or political agenda during mass?

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At mass our priest referred to the Holy Spirit several times as a “she.” I just about fell off of the pew. I am a woman and cringe when so many people rabidly dismiss all of the claims of feminism outright with just a wave of the hand as if female suffering at the hands of male chauvinism for centuries even up until today is not an offense before God. But this gender inclusive language in the mass has got to stop.

I am a new Catholic (I was raised as a Baptist) and I love the Catholic Church! I am learning so much and growing in ways I had never thought possible. I thank God for directing me home!!! But, I have noticed recently that all references to God as ‘he’ in the language of the mass is slowly being re-edited. At my home parish, I noticed that when reciting the Nicene Creed people don’t say “for us men and for our salvation” but they only say “for us and for our salvation.” Now, at the celebration of Pentecost, no less, the Priest refers to the Holy Spirit as “she.” Right after meditating on the homily the fact that we all stood up and proclaimed that we “believe in the Holy Spirit, the Lord the Giver of life who proceeds from the Father and the Son, with the Father and the Son he is worshipped and glorified. He has spoken through the prophets,” felt like we were confused or at worse disingenuous.

I understand the theological arguments for the use of “she,” the Hebrew rendering of the Holy Spirit as a feminine word, etc. Yet, isn’t the Holy Spirit the spouse of the Virgin Mary? I also understand that God is genderless and that anthropomorphizing God was a heresy condemned in the fourth century. I also realize that I have not been on earth that long – I am a proud member of the millennial generation – and have only been a Catholic since Advent. I know that I don’t understand everything. But that reference made me felt uncomfortable.

Is there nothing that can be done? I am so new I don’t feel like it is my place to say anything, but is keeping the mass the way that it has been (for at least the years of my Catholic education, and attending mass on and off while I was still searching), with the gendered language and everything intact such a bad thing? Why does it offend so much? I am an African American and when I hear the psalmist say, “though your sins be like scarlet, they may become white as snow, though they be crimson red, they may become white as wool” I do not feel the need to take out all references to whiteness in the Bible.

It doesn’t feel like a theological statement. It feels like a political one. But I feel like I should be humble and submit to the authority put before me. Yet even in the Catechism reference made to the Holy Spirit uses the pronoun ‘he’ or ‘it.’ Is there anything besides feeling awkward that I can/should do? Am I just woefully wrong and socially conditioned in feeling like something is wrong?
 
If the Holy Spirit is a ‘She’, Christ is the offspring of a lesbian union.
 
Well, as at any time you have a concern, you should at least mention it to your priest. While it may be akward as you are a new convert(I am too 👍 ), I’m sure he wants to know what his congregation thinks. Changing the gender of God in the liturgy is a serious abuse, not only because it is making unauthorized changes to the liturgy but also because it is heresy. If you know other people who were offended/concerned by it, get them to go with you and talk to the priest together, or perhaps email the parish office/priest’s email?
 
Thank you guys for the responses. I feel skiddish saying anything just off a gut feeling, without consulting any official documentation. Is there anything written that can be a guide for me that I can look at (an encyclical letter or a part of the catechism that I have not found)? This priest who said this, is also the one who helped me in to the Church so I feel a great debt of gratitude towards him and I know he has an encyclopedic knowledge of the faith. Is there any way that I could just be flat wrong about this?
 
No- you are flat right. There is no possible excuse for calling God a she, and changing the liturgy by oneself.

Sacrosanctum Concilium(a vatican II document):
  1. Therefore no other person, even if he be a priest, may add, remove, or change anything in the liturgy on his own authority.
Redemptionis Sacramentum:

For the Sacred Liturgy is quite intimately connected with principles of doctrine,[25] so that the use of unapproved texts and rites necessarily leads either to the attenuation or to the disappearance of that necessary link between the lex orandi and the lex credendi.[26]
 
Christ Himself used the masculine pronoun ‘heatou’ (himself, his own) to denote the Holy Spirit.
John 16:13
But when he comes, the Spirit of truth, he will guide you to all truth. He will not speak on his own, but he will speak what he hears, and will declare to you the things that are coming. QUOTE]
-NAB
One would think that Christ would know best what pronoun to use in refering to the 3rd Person of the Holy Trinity. 👍
 
The Holy spirit is neither male nor female. So you can call it ‘it’ .

The Holy Spirit is just as important as God and Jesus. Whether we call it male or female and making a debate is splitting hairs!!!
:
 
The priest has done nothing but return to the Hebrew scriptural reference to the Spirit of Wisdom. Unless you are advocating that we intentionally inaccurately translate the scriptures, you must allow for the use if the feminine in reference to the Spirit of God.
Please go to your bible and read Sirach, Ecclesiates, Wisdom of Solomon, etc. and see that the Holy Spirit is repeatedly referred to as Lady Wisdom.
Bear in mind that God is both male and female and neither male nor female. Such is the problem of using language to communicate ideas of the transcendent.

Matthew
 
If the Holy Spirit is a ‘She’, Christ is the offspring of a lesbian union.
I don’t think the Holy Spirit had sex with Mary - the Holy Spirit is neither male nor female.

For that reason “He” makes neither more nor less sense than “She.” Solomon referred to the Holy Spirit as “she” in the Old Testament; the New Testament refers to the Holy Spirit in both genders; Jesus compares her to a mother hen and to a housewife, but then refers to him as the Spirit of the Father.
 
You all have giving much to prayerfully consider. The use of “she” during the homily just sounded jarring to my ears, even though I have had the academic discussion about the use of the femenine to denote the Spirit in Hebrew. I also know that God is transcendent so far beyond us as the heavens are above the earth. But is referring to the Spirit as “she” in a homily without any further explanation really helpful? Some people behind me, my husband said, seemed to audibly express discomfort as well. It just seems as if it is part of the whole getting away from any masculine reference in the mass, and at a time when we need more men to get excited about God (of course, everyone should be excited about God but the numbers of men are declining).

I just thought about if I had invited my very protestant family to mass (and I have such a desire for them to be united fully to the Church!!!) they might have walked out with the impression that the Catholic Church had jumped off of the deep end. (And there are so many other perceived hurdles that many protestants must bound on the journey home) Some explanation of the reason for the use of the feminine would have lessened my own discomfort.
 
I don’t think the Holy Spirit had sex with Mary - the Holy Spirit is neither male nor female.
I respectfully disagree, and refer you to an article from This Rock, by Tim Staples:
catholic.com/thisrock/2008/0803btb.asp

Christ was begotten, not made-- “conceived by the Holy Spirit and born of the Virgin Mary”.

Not conceived in the genital sense, since Mary remains a virgin. But if the spirit is female, then His birth was indeed the result of a lesbian union.
 
nsm you are correct the Holy Spirit is He. He is Masculine. He is not however, male.

What some folks here are seeming to have confused is that some (in fact most, maybe even all?) of the gifts we receive from the Spirit are indeed feminine. But in order to give in the first place the Holy Spirit must be masculine.

Peter Kreeft has some absolutely amazing talks on the subject. This audio peterkreeft.com/audio/09_priestesses.htm and this transcription on sexual symbolism peterkreeft.com/topics-more/sexual-symbolism.htm are just terrific!! A good phrase to remember “nouns are gendered. People are sexed.”

We as humans have masculine AND feminine attributes; masculine OR feminine souls; and male OR female bodies. God is entirely masculine. We, in our response to him, are entirely feminine. I never really got the importance of “God is masculine yet not male” until I read Theology of the Body.

Yes, it is gender inclusive language, and yes, it is a political agenda, and yes, you are right to be concerned. Welcome to CAF 👋. And most importantly, Welcome home to the The Church! :extrahappy:
 
The Holy spirit is neither male nor female. So you can call it ‘it’ .

The Holy Spirit is just as important as God and Jesus. Whether we call it male or female and making a debate is splitting hairs!!!
:
I think you meant The Father and Jesus…and yes, the masculinity of the Holy Spirit is very important. It has a whole lot to do with the priesthood. As Peter Kreeft says, “Jesus is male because God is masculine.” But this does not mean, as one of Kreeft’s opponents has said, that ‘male is god.’
 
I am a woman and cringe when so many people rabidly dismiss all of the claims of feminism outright with just a wave of the hand as if female suffering at the hands of male chauvinism for centuries even up until today is not an offense before God. But this gender inclusive language in the mass has got to stop.
Sorry for so many posts in a row, but I forgot to address this.

I agree, wholeheartedly. I just wanted to let you know that Kreeft does too. The first lines of the section on sexual symbolism addresses feminism, but his words could be misconstrued since they pick up in the middle of a thought.

Father John Corapi says a wonderful phrase, “Men and women are equal in dignity, but not the same.” I love that!
 
Proverbs 8

** Wisdom’s Call **

1 Does not wisdom call out?
Does not understanding raise her voice? 2 On the heights along the way,
where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
3 beside the gates leading into the city,
at the entrances, she cries aloud:
4 "To you, O men, I call out;
I raise my voice to all mankind.
5 You who are simple, gain prudence;
you who are foolish, gain understanding.
6 Listen, for I have worthy things to say;
I open my lips to speak what is right.
7 My mouth speaks what is true,
for my lips detest wickedness.
8 All the words of my mouth are just;
none of them is crooked or perverse.
9 To the discerning all of them are right;
they are faultless to those who have knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
knowledge rather than choice gold,
11 for wisdom is more precious than rubies,
and nothing you desire can compare with her.
12 "I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
I possess knowledge and discretion.
13 To fear the LORD is to hate evil;
I hate pride and arrogance,
evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
I have understanding and power.
15 By me kings reign
and rulers make laws that are just;
16 by me princes govern,
and all nobles who rule on earth.
17 I love those who love me,
and those who seek me find me.
18 With me are riches and honor,
enduring wealth and prosperity.
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;
what I yield surpasses choice silver.
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,
along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing wealth on those who love me
and making their treasuries full.
22 "The LORD brought me forth as the first of his works,
before his deeds of old;
23 I was appointed from eternity,
from the beginning, before the world began.
24 When there were no oceans, I was given birth,
when there were no springs abounding with water;
25 before the mountains were settled in place,
before the hills, I was given birth,
26 before he made the earth or its fields
or any of the dust of the world.
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,
when he marked out the horizon on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above
and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,
29 when he gave the sea its boundary
so the waters would not overstep his command,
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.
30 Then I was the craftsman at his side.
I was filled with delight day after day,
rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
and delighting in mankind.
32 “Now then, my sons, listen to me;
blessed are those who keep my ways.
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
do not ignore it.
34 Blessed is the man who listens to me,
watching daily at my doors,
waiting at my doorway.
35 For whoever finds me finds life
and receives favor from the LORD.
36 But whoever fails to find me harms himself;
all who hate me love death.”

Wisdom is often personified as feminine in the OT. LXX Gk for wisdom is Sophia…in case that ever comes up.

Wisdom = Holy Spirit - hovering over the uncreated deep at the dawn of creation in Genesis.

In the wisdom literature, Wisdom is to be loved and cherished and sought after…and dare I say lusted after…like a woman. Maybe that’s one reason the Jews are the smartest culture in history?!
 
Proverbs 8

** Wisdom’s Call **

1 Does not wisdom call out?
Does not understanding raise her voice? 2 On the heights along the way,
where the paths meet, she takes her stand;
3 beside the gates leading into the city,
at the entrances, she cries aloud:
4 "To you, O men, I call out;
I raise my voice to all mankind.
5 You who are simple, gain prudence;
you who are foolish, gain understanding.
6 Listen, for I have worthy things to say;
I open my lips to speak what is right.
7 My mouth speaks what is true,
for my lips detest wickedness.
8 All the words of my mouth are just;
none of them is crooked or perverse.
9 To the discerning all of them are right;
they are faultless to those who have knowledge.
10 Choose my instruction instead of silver,
knowledge rather than choice gold,
11 for wisdom is more precious than rubies,
and nothing you desire can compare with her.
12 "I, wisdom, dwell together with prudence;
I possess knowledge and discretion.
13 To fear the LORD is to hate evil;
I hate pride and arrogance,
evil behavior and perverse speech.
14 Counsel and sound judgment are mine;
I have understanding and power.
15 By me kings reign
and rulers make laws that are just;
16 by me princes govern,
and all nobles who rule on earth.
17 I love those who love me,
and those who seek me find me.
18 With me are riches and honor,
enduring wealth and prosperity.
19 My fruit is better than fine gold;
what I yield surpasses choice silver.
20 I walk in the way of righteousness,
along the paths of justice,
21 bestowing wealth on those who love me
and making their treasuries full.
** 22 "The LORD brought me forth as the first of his works,
before his deeds of old; **
23 I was appointed from eternity,
from the beginning, before the world began.
24 When there were no oceans, I was given birth,
when there were no springs abounding with water;
25 before the mountains were settled in place,
before the hills, I was given birth,
26 before he made the earth or its fields
or any of the dust of the world.
27 I was there when he set the heavens in place,
when he marked out the horizon on the face of the deep,
28 when he established the clouds above
and fixed securely the fountains of the deep,
29 when he gave the sea its boundary
so the waters would not overstep his command,
and when he marked out the foundations of the earth.
30 Then I was the craftsman at his side.
I was filled with delight day after day,
rejoicing always in his presence,
31 rejoicing in his whole world
and delighting in mankind.
32 “Now then, my sons, listen to me;
blessed are those who keep my ways.
33 Listen to my instruction and be wise;
do not ignore it.
34 Blessed is the man who listens to me,
watching daily at my doors,
waiting at my doorway.
35 For whoever finds me finds life
and receives favor from the LORD.
36 But whoever fails to find me harms himself;
all who hate me love death.”

Wisdom is often personified as feminine in the OT. LXX Gk for wisdom is Sophia…in case that ever comes up.

Wisdom = Holy Spirit - hovering over the uncreated deep at the dawn of creation in Genesis.

In the wisdom literature, Wisdom is to be loved and cherished and sought after…and dare I say lusted after…like a woman. Maybe that’s one reason the Jews are the smartest culture in history?!
[Emphasis by me]

I disagree that wisdom = Holy Spirit. I repeat, wisdom is one of the gifts of the Holy Spirit and it is gendered feminine.

The Holy Spirit is God. God is Masculine.
 
**

Wisdom = Holy Spirit - hovering over the uncreated deep at the dawn of creation in Genesis.

!**

This is the heresy of Modalism. Wisdom is NOT the holy spirit. Wisdom is a gift of the holy spirit. To say Wisdom=Holy SPirit is to perpetuate a heresy on a message board visited by thousands of people. You correlation between the word sophia and wisdom and feminine are allude to paganism.
 
Proverbs 8

Wisdom is often personified as feminine in the OT. LXX Gk for wisdom is Sophia…in case that ever comes up.

Wisdom = Holy Spirit - hovering over the uncreated deep at the dawn of creation in Genesis.

In the wisdom literature, Wisdom is to be loved and cherished and sought after…and dare I say lusted after…like a woman. Maybe that’s one reason the Jews are the smartest culture in history?!
Wisdom is not the Holy Spirit. Per the teachings of the Church Wisdom if a “gift” of the Holy Spirit-not the Spirit himself.

Is is just a coincidence that you quoted the scripture reading from todays OOR or do you pray the Hours?
 
If we want to look at the real problem here, it is that humans have designated a gender for God throughout history. God is not confined to gender as we humans are. The only reason that we call God father is because it is impossible for us to comprehend a gender-less God having a son with Mary. For humans, it only makes sense that a man and a woman have a child. But for God, gender doesn’t matter, God is beyond that.

Also, I can understand calling God a he since Jesus was a man, but just because Jesus was male doesn’t mean that God is exclusively male.

Finally, if we are going to designate genders for God, then it does make sense to refer to the Holy Spirit as a she because it is referred to as such throughout the majority of scripture.

If anyone has a problem with calling God a “she” then they should also have a problem with calling God a “he” because God is NOT confined to any specific gender.
 
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