There were a number of interesting sides to this interview. It was not a theology class, a sermon, a lecture, or a religious education class. It was an interview and not a formal one at that. The pope and the reporter have a relationship. The interview was really a continuation of a dialogue between them. As far as I’m concerned, the pope did not leave out anything that he should have said or include anything that he should not have said. He did not set out to teach. He set out to chat.
When I look at the interview as a chat between these two men, I find some rather interesting details. There is the part when he turns the tables as Andy has pointed out. I thought that was so Jesuit, to put you on the spot rather than answer the question.
At another point he sounded like Fulton Sheen. The reporter says that he does not believe in a soul and the pope responds with a simple one liner. “You have one.” It reminded me of the woman who told Archbishop Sheen that she did not believe in hell and the Archbishop responded, “You will when you get there.”
There is another very telling moment in the interview. The Holy Father asks the reporter about his understanding of “being”. In the Italian, it’s quite funny. The English translation does not do justice to the dialogue, because satire and humor are not easy to translate, especially if you’re using software which most news media use today. What he actually said in Italian was, “I just wanted to know what you understood by being, not a lecture in philosophy.” It’s one of those tongue in cheek remarks that says that Pope Francis is not a man who is interested in sitting down and going into the most minute details of a concept in what he considers to be a non academic and informal setting.
He’s not going to give detailed responses, nor is he looking for detailed responses. That type of dialogue he seems to reserve for behind closed doors. This may sound silly to some people, but as a religious, it makes perfect sense to me.
Permit me to explain this in rather vulgar terms. Male religious, more than female religious, are trained to keep their cards close to their chest. The unwritten rule is simple. If you must speak, use a lot of words and say very little. This goes back to the idea of avoiding contamination with the secular world, meaning the laity and the diocesan clergy. But that’s another thread for another day. I’m just explaining the behavior that some people find confusing in these interviews.
I don’t get the sense that the Holy Father intended the interview to be a preaching moment, but more of a getting to know Francis moment. “This is who I am. This is how I speak. This is how I organize my thoughts. I have many things going through my mind and I’m going to throw them on the table in a stream of consciousness, but I can change my mind next week or formulate them differently.”
The one message that comes across very clearly is “NOT ON MY WATCH”. He keeps going back to the fact that there are some things that are wrong and he intends to fix what he can, minimize what he can’t fix and not allow what he can prohibit.
I’m not pope nor anything important. But I have been in many interviews related to my ministry and my community. There is a common system to planned interviews. Generally, you will received the agenda ahead of time. You can go with it or you can change it. Some reporters don’t like it when you refuse to go with their agenda and they cut the interview completely or they edit you when they report. Other reporters actually like to give you the freedom to take the lead, because they really want to know what makes you tick. They’re not looking for “knowledge” as we understand it.
Another important part of an interview is time. Generally, there is a time limit. I remember doing a two hour interview for a 30 minute segment on TV. I had to keep talking for two hours. A few months ago, I did an interview for EWTN radio where I had to summarize the mission of my community and its connection to St. Francis in 2.75 minutes. In both situations I knew the agenda ahead of time. But once the interview begins, it takes on a life of its own. If there is a chemistry between you and the reporter, you lose yourselves in each other and the interview becomes a conversation.
There is a positive and a negative to this. The positive is that there is no hostility between you and the reporter. You genuinely like each other and are genuinely interested in what each is thinking. The negative is that you begin to “chat”. When you chat, you become less formal and you become more dependent on body language, history that you share or future plans to continue talking. In the latter, the end report can have all kinds of holes in it or can sound disjointed to the person who was not in the room. Basically, it’s more of a transcript of a conversation than an actual interview. In conversations, we don’t always go into great depths.
The beautiful side of this is that every pope has a personality and each pope has a different relationship with the world. At the end of the day, the allegation that the Church is rigid is proven false if we just look at our popes.
Call me the eternal dreamer, if you wish. But I believe that there is always beauty and newness in every situation. I believe that such beauty and newness is part of God’s self-disclosure to us. I believe that if we really want to find fault, we’re always going to find it. There is nothing and no one that the human person cannot criticize, judge, and sentence, including Christ himself.
As I tell my brothers, “You will not earn heaven because you can repeat the Summa backward in Latin. You will only get into heaven if you conform your life to the Crucified Christ. Knock it off with the theology and get working on your soul.”