** I agree with you that’s impossible to discard the Word of God. So, when Isaiah identifies Israel with the Suffering Servant, I hope you won’t discard it. **
I don’t, but we Christians see a second fulfillment of these verses in Christ.
**When Jesus fulfilled the Law, I am glad to know that it was not discarded. As he said himself in Matthew 5:19, we all have to do the same. **
Yes, to fulfill means to “make complete”. The sacrificial laws expired with the sacrifice of Christ. The moral law (ten commandments) are retained and refined.
I also agree with you that Testament is just another word for Covenant. So, I don’t want to hear anymore about Old Testament, because this implies the existence of a New Testament, and our Scriptures is not an Old Testament.
But you said Jeremiah 31:31 has been fulfilled. Why don’t you have a New Testament proclaiming it?
**Judaism does not speak of the end of the Law. I am sure you did not understand what you read. There is no end to the Law. Why don’t you read Psalm 119? I am sure you will change your mind **
The “Law” I’m speaking of is the second law.
No longer will they have need to teach their friends and kinsmen how to know the LORD. All, from least to greatest, shall know me, says the LORD, for I will forgive their evildoing and remember their sin no more. (Jer 31:34)
The Levites would no longer have to stand between God and His people because God would dwell amidst his people. The golden calf rebellion and Baal-Peor would be remembered no more and there is no need for a second legislation.
Why would the people be forced to relive their sin, and do penance for it by ritually slaughtering the “gods” they once worshipped, when their sin is remembered no more?
Not for your sacrifices do I rebuke you, nor for your holocausts, set before me daily. I need no bullock from your house, no goats from your fold. For every animal of the forest is mine, beasts by the thousands on my mountains. I know every bird of the heavens; the creatures of the field belong to me. Were I hungry, I would not tell you, for mine is the world and all that fills it. Do I eat the flesh of bulls or drink the blood of goats? Offer praise as your sacrifice to God; fulfill your vows to the Most High. (Ps 50:8-14)
There is a big difference between the law given by Moses and the Law given at Sinai, which is presented as God’s own words, delivered by God directly. Moses had ordered the people to circumcise their hearts but he recognized that Israel was incapable of that - that only the grace of God could change the hearts of the people.
Therefore I gave them statutes that were not good, and ordinances through which they could not live. (Ezek 20:25)
The LORD, your God, will then bring you into the land which your fathers once occupied, that you too may occupy it, and he will make you more prosperous and numerous than your fathers. The LORD, your God, will circumcise your hearts and the hearts of your descendants, that you may love the LORD, your God, with all your heart and all your soul, and so may live. (Deut 30:5-6)
The Mosaic Law (especially Deuteronomy) was designed to establish and maintain Israel as a nation-state. Jesus invited the scribes and Parisees to recognize the Mosaic Law as God’s temporary arrangement for Israel.
He said to them, "Because of the hardness of your hearts Moses allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it was not so. (Mat 19:8)
It was a means of drawing them closer to God by seperating them from the sins of the Gentiles. But eventually God would write his Law on their hearts. The temporary national phase would come to a close, and a new level of covenant righteousness would stretch beyond the one nation of Israel- to encompass the interanational kingdom of David.
**Therefore say to the house of Israel: Thus says the Lord GOD: Not for your sakes do I act, house of Israel, but for the sake of my holy name, which you profaned among the nations to which you came. I will prove the holiness of my great name, profaned among the nations, in whose midst you have profaned it. Thus the nations shall know that I am the LORD, says the Lord GOD, when in their sight I prove my holiness through you. For I will take you away from among the nations, gather you from all the foreign lands, and bring you back to your own land. I will sprinkle clean water upon you to cleanse you from all your impurities, and from all your idols I will cleanse you. I will give you a new heart and place a new spirit within you, taking from your bodies your stony hearts and giving you natural hearts. I will put my spirit within you and make you live by my statutes, careful to observe my decrees. You shall live in the land I gave your fathers; you shall be my people, and I will be your God. (Ezek 36:22-28). **
Under the New Covenant all nations can share in God’s blessing and become covenant people where “God’s Law” (not Moses") penetrates to the heart.