The Metamorphose of Apollos

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Ben, welcome back!!!

To this point, if Pope Innocence started the Crusade and said, “Slay all the innocent Jews!” and what-not, then you may have a point. How did the Pope react to the atrocities. You’ve obviously done extensive research on this subject. You should know, my friend.
**I had promised not to get into this subject of Jewish persecutions. But just to remind you, we are not talking about simple people like you and me. That’s a Pope for heaven’s sake! Innocence III should have known much better than to get involved with Crusades, even to organize one as he did, considering the belicose nature of Crusades, especially against Jews, whom they considered as responsible for the death of Jesus. **
 
Not according to the Catholic version of St. Joseph’s edition of the New American Bible, sponsored by a Synod of Catholic Committee of Bishops. In the preface to the gospel of Matthew they give the date of 85 CE. You might want to check that to better the knowledge of your sources.
According to your last post of mine regarding what is written over tradition, St. Jerome writes that he had an Aramaic translation of Matthew, which is what he used in his translation for the Latin Vulgate.
 
**What is written brings more force than tradition. I am in my office now where I don’t have a Bible. Indeed, John Mark did spend some time in Rome but at the invitation of Paul who was in house arrest but enjoying the company of Luke, also a disciple of his.

At that time Peter had left Rome. That’s why Paul saw himself with the freedom to invite the leaders of the Roman Nazarene synagogue, which had been founded by Peter, to come over to his, Paul’s house, so that he would share with them his gospel. (Acts 28:1)
Some would come and most would leave him in disagreement. **
I find it interesting that you only use what it written in the Catholic New Testament that supports your arguments and casually discard that which doesn’t, and then claim that this trumps tradition.

Please keep those goalposts still, Ben! 😉
 
**Mark was always a disciple of Paul’s. Only for a short time they got separated, while Mark went away with Barnabas, but soon later he rejoined Paul. Nobody is sure that he ever met Peter. But he did spend some time with the Nazarenes via Barnabas.

Regarding what you consider my empty assertions, read Acts from chapter 9. BTW, 9 and 10 will tell you if my assertions are empty or not. If the NT is so reliable as you claim, why don’t you explain to me why the infant Jesus of Luke was back in Nazareth at 40 days of age, while the one of Matthew was still stuck in Egypt, waiting for Herod to die? That would be for starters a good test for the reliability of the gospels.**
I’m back temporarily. 😛
For one thing, Matthew does not give any indication that Jesus was still an infant at the time of Herod’s killing spree. While it is common in many depictions of the birth of Jesus to conflate things - we see the Magi visiting the newborn Jesus while still in the manger, this may not be the case in reality. At most, some length of time may have passed between Jesus’ birth, circumcision, and the Magi’s visit and the murder of young infants - some prefer to think Jesus as being two years of age based on Herod’s age limit, while others think that it is less than that (one gives three months old at most).
 
Not according to the Catholic version of St. Joseph’s edition of the New American Bible, sponsored by a Synod of Catholic Committee of Bishops. In the preface to the gospel of Matthew they give the date of 85 CE. You might want to check that to better the knowledge of your sources.
Ah, the NAB. If you’ve checked around the forums you would notice that this version has a rather infamous reputation in certain Catholic circles, mainly because of the prefaces and footnotes thereon. 😉

Just because a Catholic version of the Bible sponsored by an episcopal Committee states this-or-that does not make it de fide belief for Catholics. The NAB chooses to follow certain hypotheses popular in a number of present-day academic and scholarly circles on its prefaces and footnotes (almost to the point that you would think there is no other scholarly alternatives, when in fact there are).

I think that is one main fault of the present edition of the NAB - it follows, say, the Two-Source Hypothesis, the Markan Priority, and the late dating of the Gospels so much that it does not spend time reporting other scholarly opinions out there (say, the Griesbach, Augustinian, or the Farrer Hypotheses, all of which does not require the elusive Q Document); the selected opinions are just force-fed down your throat as if they were gospel - pun intended - truth!
 
According to your last post of mine regarding what is written over tradition, St. Jerome writes that he had an Aramaic translation of Matthew, which is what he used in his translation for the Latin Vulgate.
Not quite. While St. Jerome does testify that there was a “Hebrew” Gospel of Matthew and that, taking an interest in it, he made translations of it into Greek and Latin, both translations are now lost. The translation of Matthew in the Vulgate is made from the Greek.
 
According to your last post of mine regarding what is written over tradition, St. Jerome writes that he had an Aramaic translation of Matthew, which is what he used in his translation for the Latin Vulgate.
Well my friend, I gave you a Catholic source for the date of Matthew. If you do not agree, your fight is no longer with me but with the Church.
 
I find it interesting that you only use what it written in the Catholic New Testament that supports your arguments and casually discard that which doesn’t, and then claim that this trumps tradition.

Please keep those goalposts still, Ben! 😉
Quite simply. I think I have said here before that I believe only 20 percent of the NT as legal and tender. The rest is made up of interpolations. I mean, anything not Jewish of and about Jesus is not true but interpolation. Why should I take this approach? Because Jesus was a religious Jewish man. Christians cannot use a Jewish man to insert Christian or Hellenistic innovations into Judaism.
 
I’m back temporarily. 😛
For one thing, Matthew does not give any indication that Jesus was still an infant at the time of Herod’s killing spree. While it is common in many depictions of the birth of Jesus to conflate things - we see the Magi visiting the newborn Jesus while still in the manger, this may not be the case in reality. At most, some length of time may have passed between Jesus’ birth, circumcision, and the Magi’s visit and the murder of young infants - some prefer to think Jesus as being two years of age based on Herod’s age limit, while others think that it is less than that (one gives three months old at most).
Sorry, but your explanation complicates the contradiction even further. Matthew says the slaughter of the children was done in Bethlehem and not in Nazareth, where the infant of Luke was at the time. And bear in mind that when Luke wrote to Theophilus, he said that he had written everything that Jesus said or did from his birth till his death. (Acts 1:1) However, he ignores the Magi and the slaughter of the children. How could he have left such a thing out if it really happen? Someone is lying here between Matthew and Luke.
 
Ah, the NAB. If you’ve checked around the forums you would notice that this version has a rather infamous reputation in certain Catholic circles, mainly because of the prefaces and footnotes thereon. 😉

Just because a Catholic version of the Bible sponsored by an episcopal Committee states this-or-that does not make it de fide belief for Catholics. The NAB chooses to follow certain hypotheses popular in a number of present-day academic and scholarly circles on its prefaces and footnotes (almost to the point that you would think there is no other scholarly alternatives, when in fact there are).

I think that is one main fault of the present edition of the NAB - it follows, say, the Two-Source Hypothesis, the Markan Priority, and the late dating of the Gospels so much that it does not spend time reporting other scholarly opinions out there (say, the Griesbach, Augustinian, or the Farrer Hypotheses, all of which does not require the elusive Q Document); the selected opinions are just force-fed down your throat as if they were gospel - pun intended - truth!
**Do you think the Pope would put down his signature in such a Bible? Well, he did. **
 
If you’ll pardon me, I’ll answer this post in reverse:
And bear in mind that when Luke wrote to Theophilus, he said that he had written everything that Jesus said or did from his birth till his death. (Acts 1:1) However, he ignores the Magi and the slaughter of the children. How could he have left such a thing out if it really happen? Someone is lying here between Matthew and Luke.
Luke may have had his own political or personal motives for not including the two main incidents that Matthew relates:
  • One of Luke’s aims in his Gospel is to convince Roman and Gentile readers (represented by Theophilus) that Christianity is no threat to the Roman order. The last thing that Luke needs is to record an incident in which the Founder of the Christians received gifts from magoi who probably came from outside of the Roman Empire, and were perhaps associated with the Parthians, then one of Rome’s chief rivals. He also does not need an account of a Roman client-king being stirred up by these “enemies” - he already has the crucifixion as a hot potato to deal with!
-Another problem that Luke may have had in his hands is Egypt itself. In antiquity, Egypt was viewed as an “exotic” land of magic and superstition par excellence - it had this aura of mystery that fascinated many a Greek or Roman. Luke would not have wanted ‘Theophilus’ to think that Jesus got His powers in Egypt by learning magic there - a view which some ancient detractors, such as Celsus, may have got by reading Matthew’s account. It is no surprise that Luke chose instead to highlight incidents later in Jesus’ childhood that stressed Jesus within the paradigms of ‘Judean customs’.
Sorry, but your explanation complicates the contradiction even further. Matthew says the slaughter of the children was done in Bethlehem and not in Nazareth, where the infant of Luke was at the time.
All that Luke says is that the family went back to Nazareth “when they had completed everything according to the Law of the LORD”. He does not say they left immediately - only being content by saying that they went back sometime after they had done the requirements. Since he does not say anything about magis or Herod or infants it would make no sense if he inserted “Egypt” somewhere in the sentence - it would be bad storytelling and a minus for Luke’s agenda.

The family, after going to Jerusalem, stayed in Bethlehem for some time more until the Magi and the killing happened -about all of which Luke is silent about, eventually returning to Nazareth (with Matthew explicitly telling that they came from Egypt, with Luke only giving a brief, muted statement).
 
Well my friend, I gave you a Catholic source for the date of Matthew. If you do not agree, your fight is no longer with me but with the Church.
I’m just trying to point out the inconsistency of your arguments. I’m sure you are aware that there has been numerous debates about the dating of the bibles, and the argument that you choose to prove your point is certainly in the vast minority. It just happens to most support what you are trying to say.

The “fact” that any of the synoptics was written after the destruction of the Temple is not highly supported.
 
Quite simply. I think I have said here before that I believe only 20 percent of the NT as legal and tender. The rest is made up of interpolations. I mean, anything not Jewish of and about Jesus is not true but interpolation. Why should I take this approach? Because Jesus was a religious Jewish man. Christians cannot use a Jewish man to insert Christian or Hellenistic innovations into Judaism.
And with this, you are proving my point. You’ve put the cart (your beliefs) before the horse (how you choose to interpret Sacred Scriptures). You follow the same path as those at the so-called Council of Jamnia.

I will borrow the title of one of your threads - “History repeats itself” 😉
 
The text is in Acts 18:24-28

The Sect of the Nazarenes was blooming in Alexandria. Apollos, a Nazarene Jew from Alexandria decided to go on a trip North to Ephesus. Being well known as a charismatic and eloquent Teacher in the Scriptures, he was invited to deliver the Sabbath sermon in the local Nazarene Synagogue. The text says that he would speak about Jesus with accuracy. (Acts 18:25)

It happens that on that same day, a couple of Jews called Aquila and Priscilla were attending services at the same Synagogue. The couple had recently arrived from Italy because of a decree signed by Claudius, the Roman Emperor, that would expell
all Jews from Rome. (Acts 18:2) Their trade was Tentmaking. Since Paul was also a Tentmaker, they somehow met, got together, and Paul succeeded to convert them. (Acts 18:1-3)

So, back at the Nazarene Synagogue of Ephesus, Aquila and Priscilla realized that there was something wrong with Apollos’ sermon. He would not mention even once that Jesus was the Messiah, son of God, and that he had resurrected. After the services, they invited Apollos to their home, converted him to the Pauline way they believed about Jesus, and the Apollos who returned was no longer the same who had left. He would now preach that Jesus was the Messiah. (Acts 18:28) He was still charismatic and eloquent, but the previous accuracy about Jesus was no longer the same. He had experienced complete metamorphose.

The point for discussion is: If Apolos was an expert in the Scriptures and a member of the Sect of the Nazarenes, how come he had to know from Christians all those things about Jesus? The obvious conclusion is that the whole thing had been fabricated by Paul about 30 years after Jesus’ death.

Now, please, kindly share with me your comments. Thanks

Ben: :confused:
Acts 18
24 A Jew named Apollos, a native of Alexandria, an eloquent speaker, arrived in Ephesus. He was an authority on the scriptures.
25 He had been instructed in the Way of the Lord and, with ardent spirit, spoke and taught accurately about Jesus, although he knew only the baptism of John.
26 He began to speak boldly in the synagogue; but when Priscilla and Aquila heard him, they took him aside and explained to him the Way (of God) more accurately.
27 And when he wanted to cross to Achaia, the brothers encouraged him and wrote to the disciples there to welcome him. After his arrival he gave great assistance to those who had come to believe through grace.
28 He vigorously refuted the Jews in public, establishing from the scriptures that the Messiah is Jesus.

Apollos knew Jesus’ teachings in the context of John’s baptism of repentance. That’s why he was taken aside and the Way was more accurately explained to him.
 
Mark was always a disciple of Paul’s. Only for a short time they got separated, while Mark went away with Barnabas, but soon later he rejoined Paul. Nobody is sure that he ever met Peter. But he did spend some time with the Nazarenes via Barnabas.
Irenaeus wrote (Against Heresies 3.1.1): “After their departure [of Peter and Paul from earth], Mark, the disciple and interpreter of Peter, did also hand down to us in writing what had been preached by Peter.” Note that Irenaeus had read Papias, and thus Irenaeus doesn’t provide any independent confirmation of the statement made by the earlier author.

However, there are two other pieces of external evidence that may confirm that the author of the Gospel of Mark was a disciple of Peter. Justin Martyr quotes from Mark as being the memoirs of Peter (Dial. 106.3). In Acts 10:34-40, Peter’s speech serves as a good summary of the Gospel of Mark, “beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached.” Finally, there was not an extremely strong motivation for the early church to attribute the second gospel to one obscure Mark, the disciple of Peter, instead of directly to an apostle. Thus, the tradition of Markan authorship is to be taken seriously.

from: earlychristianwritings.com/mark.html
 
Ben-

May we now have your long-awaited answer to my question in post #116? Your previous attempt does not really explain why the Jews asked the Romans to guard the tomb.

Thanks.
 
Sorry, but your explanation complicates the contradiction even further. Matthew says the slaughter of the children was done in Bethlehem and not in Nazareth, where the infant of Luke was at the time. And bear in mind that when Luke wrote to Theophilus, he said that he had written everything that Jesus said or did from his birth till his death. (Acts 1:1) However, he ignores the Magi and the slaughter of the children. How could he have left such a thing out if it really happen? Someone is lying here between Matthew and Luke.
That’s not what Luke wrote.

Acts 1:1-2
1In my former book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and to teach 2until the day he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles he had chosen.

Luke does not say that he captured every sentence that Jesus ever uttered; he is saying that his previous work covered the life of Jesus. There is no expectation that Luke captured 33 years of biography in a short work containing just 24 chapters.

Moving on, Matthew reports that Herod killed the infants in Bethlehem; but Jesus wasn’t in Bethlehem. Joseph was from Nazareth, and had only gone to Bethlehem in response to the Roman census. Here is the account:

Luke 2
1In those days Caesar Augustus issued a decree that a census should be taken of the entire Roman world. 2(This was the first census that took place while Quirinius was governor of Syria.) 3And everyone went to his own town to register.
4So Joseph also went up from the town of Nazareth in Galilee to Judea, to Bethlehem the town of David, because he belonged to the house and line of David. 5He went there to register with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him and was expecting a child. 6While they were there, the time came for the baby to be born, 7and she gave birth to her firstborn, a son. She wrapped him in cloths and placed him in a manger, because there was no room for them in the inn.

Sometime during the two years that followed, Joseph, Mary and Jesus fled to Egypt, but there is no reason to believe that Herod’s slaughter of the innocents occurred immediately after Jesus’ birth. Herod gave the order to kill all the male children two years old and younger for a reason: as much as two years had passed since the magi had informed him of the birth of the messiah.
 
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