continued…
De Maria:
Existence, includes all which exists. If Allah exists and I assume you believe He does and creation exists and I assume you believe it does, then in the Islamic world they are two separate elements of existence.
It is impossible for Allah to be greater than all which exists if Allah is separate from existence. It is a simple mathematical calculation. If a + b = c then c >a and c > b. Therefore if Allah plus creation equal all that exists, then all that exists is greater than Allah alone and all that exists is greater than creation.
seems like there’s a bit of confusion on your part here…
yes, existence includes all that exists - and it is made up of numerous entities. existence in and of itself is not an entity.
as for your equation, in my first post i did mentioned that there are two things in all of existence, the Creator and His creation. i also mentioned that Allah is seperate and distinct from His
creation - i
did not use the word existence, and the two
are not interchangable here.
firstly, if by seperate from “existence”, you mean seperate from creation, then yes, Allah is seperate and distinct from His creation and He is greater than existence (that is,
if by the word existence you mean all of creation - Allah is not a created being).
however, if not, and by existence you mean everything that exists, then this existence obviously includes Allah, so how can He be seperate from something He is a part of. your mathematical equation is a kin to asking if Allah is greater than Himself, since Allah exists and is part of existence as a whole.
either way, your equation is not valid and does not apply.
De Maria:
And that means that Allah has limits and is not omni-present, which I believe is another Islamic doctrine.
firstly, the belief of wahdatul-wujood (unity of existence) is a belief held by the heretical sufis who believe that Allah exists within His creation.
secondly, Allah is present at all times, presiding over His creation, conducting, regulating and managing the affairs. He is not omnipresent in the sense that He present is in every place, so it was incorrect of me to use the term to try to explain the issue.
De Maria:
Allah watching over creation contradicts the doctrine that Allah is not to be characterized as a person. He has no eyes. Therefore, this is another contradiction.
there is no contradiction with the belief that Allah is watching over His creation. also, attributing eyes to Allah does not necessitate that doing so likens Him to a person - or even anything from creation for that matter. islamic belief is that Allah has hands, that He has a foot and a face. none of this necessitates that those who hold this belief are characterising Allah as a person.
for example, we say that Allah has a face. however, His face is not like any other face. humans have faces, so do animals… a clock also has a face. yet, none of these things are like each other - even human faces differ from each other. similarly, we say that Allah has hands… humans have hands, monkeys have hands, clocks have hands…
Allah’s attributes sharing names with attributes from His creation does not necessitate that the reality of those attributes resemble anything from the creation’s. as Allah says in the Quran, “
there is nothing of His likes, and He is the Seeing, the Hearing.” (42:11) He also says, “
and there is no one comparable to Him.” (112:4). these two verses negate any type of anthropomorphism as they clearly negate any resemblence to His creation. they also prove that Allah possesses the attributes of seeing and hearing, which are not comparable to the seeing and hearing of anything from His creation.
as for your other reply, i’ll get to it tomorrow, if Allah willed.