Dave -
Dominus Vobiscum = The Lord be with you
Et cum Spiritu Tuom = And with thy Spirit
Since we no longer use the 2nd person singular, they decided to use “your spirit”. “And with your spirit,” is supposed to teach an eternal reality, that we aren’t just a body, that we are are Spirit as well, and that what gives us life is the Spirit. That’s why Jesus told the Samaritan woman, “Those who worship the Father would worship Him in Spirit and in Truth.”
I think it’s fair to ask that you not compare this latest Translation of the Latin Mass with a “Perfect Translation” of a “Perfect Latin Mass” (because such a thing doesn’t exist except in Heaven), but to compare this “New” Translation to the present Translation (of the Latin Mass) which most Americans have been using since 1973. I believe that, if you do that, you’ll find this Translation to be dramatically superior both as a Translation and as an instrument for worship and Catachesis (Teaching).
I believe you’ll find this Translation to be more Christ centered than the old Translation and to enable worship of the Lord in His House more readily than the old Translation. I believe you’ll find it does a better job of teaching the eternal truths of the Catholic Faith and of preparing the Catholic worshiper to receive those truths than the former Translation did.
When I was an Anglican, I lived with a Liturgy that taught the eternal truths of the Catholic Faith, while preparing those who worshiped the Lord to Worship Him in Spirit and in Truth. I’ve worshiped with the Maronites who use an 1800 year old Arabic Liturgy that I can’t begin to understand, and yet I’ve felt impelled to the Altar for the Offertory and the Sacrifice, and I’ve felt the Pain of the Blessed Virgin during Good Friday Mary Song…
You don’t need to worship in “Street lingo” for your Spirit to pray in “Groans and sighs understood only by the Holy Spirit and God the Father”.
In Christ, Michael
Hi Michael,
I agree that “and with your Spirit” is a good translation of the Latin text.
However, it’s the “be” in “The Lord BE with you” that’s incorrect for the reasons that I explained above, so I’d have to disagree with your translation of that phrase. The correct translation of “Dominus Vobiscum” is: “The Lord IS with you,” which is a statement of fact, not an “entreaty,” neither here nor in the ostensible biblical quote. This problem also affects the meaning and understanding of the people’s response, it seems to me.
I suppose Catholics could say that this is just a minor problem that should be overlooked in light of other improvements. But it seems to me that it’s generally distasteful to be using the imperative in any prayer addressed to God–we are not here to order God around and to do our bidding (which is why I put entreaty in quotes)–especially in a prayer that is repeated so often. Since the translation is incorrect anyway, this seems to only add insult to injury.
So my general observation (again, just as an outsider responding to the original post) was that if there are obvious problems translating something SO simple, that there are probably problems in other areas as well. If someone is going to go to all this trouble of completely revising something because of problems in translation, then fix it, I say!!
…but we will have to withhold judgment until the final text is released (as I also noted in my post above).
Incidentally, there also seems to be some unwarranted use of inclusive language in the upcoming re-translation of the Psalms--
adoremus.org/1208USCCB.html which really surprised me. Again, my understanding of the project was to get back to a more literal translation: “he” has gone to the generic “whom” in Ps 98:13, apparently. But again, this is only a snippet and we will have to wait and see what the whole text looks like on balance. Or maybe I’m misunderstanding the project here.
You’re absolutely right Michael–there’s no such thing as a perfect translation. You’re right, I don’t know that “it’s horrible.” But some of these things don’t bode very well for the new translation…and I’m just mystified that something so obvious wouldn’t be corrected. Thanks for your response.